Iranian Journal of Neonatology

Iranian Journal of Neonatology

Keyword Index
A
  • Acute kidney injury Low Apgar Score and the Risk of Neonatal Acute Kidney Injury: Evidence from a Matched Retrospective Cohort Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 39-45]
  • Adjunct Therapy A Review on the Role of Melatonin in Neonatal Sepsis Caused by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 41-50]
  • Antioxidant A Review on the Role of Melatonin in Neonatal Sepsis Caused by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 41-50]
  • Apgar score Low Apgar Score and the Risk of Neonatal Acute Kidney Injury: Evidence from a Matched Retrospective Cohort Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 39-45]
B
  • Blood transfusion Retinopathy of Prematurity: Correlating Neonatal Risk Factors with Disease Severity in a Tertiary Referral Center in Shiraz, Iran [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 13-20]
C
  • Catheter-related complication The Complications Caused by Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters and Related Risk Factors in Preterm Infants Admitted to the NICU [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 8-19]
  • Clinical Presentation Challenges in Management of Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus: A Comprehensive Review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 51-57]
  • Clinical Skills Training Center Production of Multimedia Neonatal Resuscitation Program and Its Effect on Self-learning for Resuscitation Skills [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 16-21]
  • Congenital pulmonary airway malformation Navigating the Challenges of Neonatal Type 2 CPAM: A Case Study of Successful Pneumonectomy and Intensive Care [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 50-58]
  • Content Production Production of Multimedia Neonatal Resuscitation Program and Its Effect on Self-learning for Resuscitation Skills [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 16-21]
  • CPAM Navigating the Challenges of Neonatal Type 2 CPAM: A Case Study of Successful Pneumonectomy and Intensive Care [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 50-58]
  • Cytogenetic Bilateral Palmar Single Transverse Crease in an Infant Girl with Ring Chromosome 13 and Multiple Facial Anomalies: A Case Report [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 46-49]
E
  • EEG normalization Efficacy of Phenobarbital Versus Levetiracetam in Neonatal Seizures: Impact on EEG Results and Clinical Recovery [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 9-15]
  • Enteral Nutrition Comparison of Behavior-based and Volume-based Feeding Methods on Blood Glucose Levels and Weight Gain in Premature Infants [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 37-45]
  • Enteral Nutrition An Adequate Increase in Incremental Feeding Rate May be Useful in Reducing the Incidence of Parenteral Nutrition-associated Cholestasis in Preterm Infants with Birthweight Less than 1500g [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 22-29]
F
  • Factors The Complications Caused by Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters and Related Risk Factors in Preterm Infants Admitted to the NICU [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 8-19]
  • Feeding Optimal Training Frequency for Oral Stimulation and Non-Nutritive Sucking in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-7]
  • Fetal Hydronephrosis Fetal Hydronephrosis in the Second and Third Trimester of Pregnancy and Six Months Follow-up after Birth: Letter to the Editor [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-2]
  • Follow up Fetal Hydronephrosis in the Second and Third Trimester of Pregnancy and Six Months Follow-up after Birth: Letter to the Editor [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-2]
G
  • Gastrointestinal Disorders Comparison of the Severity of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Manifestations in Newborns Exposed the Natural and Synthetic Opioids [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 29-38]
  • Gestational Age Assessment of Neonatal Gestational Age by Ultrasonographic Transverse Cerebellar Diameter Measurement - A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 27-33]
I
  • Infant Optimal Training Frequency for Oral Stimulation and Non-Nutritive Sucking in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-7]
  • Infant The Effect of Probiotics on Milk Tolerance and Prevention of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Premature Infants Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Bentolhoda Hospital in Bojnurd, Iran, in 2021-2022 [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 3-12]
  • Intrauterine growth restriction Assessment of Neonatal Gestational Age by Ultrasonographic Transverse Cerebellar Diameter Measurement - A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 27-33]
  • Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) Challenges in Management of Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus: A Comprehensive Review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 51-57]
L
  • Letter to editor Fetal Hydronephrosis in the Second and Third Trimester of Pregnancy and Six Months Follow-up after Birth: Letter to the Editor [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-2]
  • Levetiracetam Efficacy of Phenobarbital Versus Levetiracetam in Neonatal Seizures: Impact on EEG Results and Clinical Recovery [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 9-15]
  • Low birth weight Effectiveness of Probiotics in Treating Jaundice in Preterm Low Birth Weight Infants [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3-8]
M
  • Maternal hypotension Impact of Maternal Spinal Anesthesia-Induced Hypotension at Scheduled Cesarean Delivery on Risk Development of Transient Tachypnea of Newborn and Fetal Acidosis: A Prospective Study [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 46-54]
  • Maternal-infant attachment Effect of Horizontal Rocking on Maternal-Neonatal Attachment Behaviors in Mothers with Premature Neonates Hospitalized in NICU: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 34-40]
  • Melatonin A Review on the Role of Melatonin in Neonatal Sepsis Caused by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 41-50]
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus A Review on the Role of Melatonin in Neonatal Sepsis Caused by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 41-50]
  • Microcephaly Bilateral Palmar Single Transverse Crease in an Infant Girl with Ring Chromosome 13 and Multiple Facial Anomalies: A Case Report [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 46-49]
  • Milk tolerance The Effect of Probiotics on Milk Tolerance and Prevention of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Premature Infants Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Bentolhoda Hospital in Bojnurd, Iran, in 2021-2022 [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 3-12]
N
  • Necrotizing The Effect of Probiotics on Milk Tolerance and Prevention of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Premature Infants Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Bentolhoda Hospital in Bojnurd, Iran, in 2021-2022 [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 3-12]
  • Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Comparison of the Severity of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Manifestations in Newborns Exposed the Natural and Synthetic Opioids [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 29-38]
  • Neonatal acidosis Impact of Maternal Spinal Anesthesia-Induced Hypotension at Scheduled Cesarean Delivery on Risk Development of Transient Tachypnea of Newborn and Fetal Acidosis: A Prospective Study [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 46-54]
  • Neonatal bleeding Neonatal Bleeding: A Single-center Egyptian NICU Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 30-36]
  • Neonatal Intensive Care Unit The Complications Caused by Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters and Related Risk Factors in Preterm Infants Admitted to the NICU [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 8-19]
  • Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Effect of Horizontal Rocking on Maternal-Neonatal Attachment Behaviors in Mothers with Premature Neonates Hospitalized in NICU: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 34-40]
  • Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Low Apgar Score and the Risk of Neonatal Acute Kidney Injury: Evidence from a Matched Retrospective Cohort Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 39-45]
  • Neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) Comparison of Behavior-based and Volume-based Feeding Methods on Blood Glucose Levels and Weight Gain in Premature Infants [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 37-45]
  • Neonatal Jaundice Effectiveness of Probiotics in Treating Jaundice in Preterm Low Birth Weight Infants [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3-8]
  • Neonatal lupus erythematosus Challenges in Management of Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus: A Comprehensive Review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 51-57]
  • Neonatal Pain Effect of Tuina Massage on Pain during Orogastric Tube Insertion in Premature Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 20-26]
  • Neonatal sepsis A Review on the Role of Melatonin in Neonatal Sepsis Caused by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 41-50]
  • Neonatal sepsis Neonatal Bleeding: A Single-center Egyptian NICU Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 30-36]
  • Neonates Low Apgar Score and the Risk of Neonatal Acute Kidney Injury: Evidence from a Matched Retrospective Cohort Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 39-45]
  • Nervous System Diseases Comparison of the Severity of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Manifestations in Newborns Exposed the Natural and Synthetic Opioids [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 29-38]
  • Neurodevelopmental outcome Efficacy of Phenobarbital Versus Levetiracetam in Neonatal Seizures: Impact on EEG Results and Clinical Recovery [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 9-15]
  • Newborn Production of Multimedia Neonatal Resuscitation Program and Its Effect on Self-learning for Resuscitation Skills [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 16-21]
  • Non-Pharmacological Intervention Effect of Tuina Massage on Pain during Orogastric Tube Insertion in Premature Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 20-26]
O
  • Opioids Comparison of the Severity of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Manifestations in Newborns Exposed the Natural and Synthetic Opioids [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 29-38]
  • Oral stimulation program and non-nutritive sucking Optimal Training Frequency for Oral Stimulation and Non-Nutritive Sucking in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-7]
  • Orogastric tube Effect of Tuina Massage on Pain during Orogastric Tube Insertion in Premature Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 20-26]
P
  • Parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis An Adequate Increase in Incremental Feeding Rate May be Useful in Reducing the Incidence of Parenteral Nutrition-associated Cholestasis in Preterm Infants with Birthweight Less than 1500g [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 22-29]
  • Pathophysiology  Challenges in Management of Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus: A Comprehensive Review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 51-57]
  • Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters The Complications Caused by Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters and Related Risk Factors in Preterm Infants Admitted to the NICU [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 8-19]
  • Phenobarbital Efficacy of Phenobarbital Versus Levetiracetam in Neonatal Seizures: Impact on EEG Results and Clinical Recovery [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 9-15]
  • Phototherapy Effectiveness of Probiotics in Treating Jaundice in Preterm Low Birth Weight Infants [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3-8]
  • Premature The Effect of Probiotics on Milk Tolerance and Prevention of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Premature Infants Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Bentolhoda Hospital in Bojnurd, Iran, in 2021-2022 [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 3-12]
  • Premature birth Retinopathy of Prematurity: Correlating Neonatal Risk Factors with Disease Severity in a Tertiary Referral Center in Shiraz, Iran [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 13-20]
  • Premature Infant Pain Profile Effect of Tuina Massage on Pain during Orogastric Tube Insertion in Premature Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 20-26]
  • Premature neonate  Effect of Horizontal Rocking on Maternal-Neonatal Attachment Behaviors in Mothers with Premature Neonates Hospitalized in NICU: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 34-40]
  • Premature neonates Effect of Tuina Massage on Pain during Orogastric Tube Insertion in Premature Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 20-26]
  • Prematurity Prevalence and Associated Factors of Premature Birth at Ramadi Teaching Hospital for Maternity and Children: A Cross-sectional Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 21-28]
  • Preterm Optimal Training Frequency for Oral Stimulation and Non-Nutritive Sucking in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-7]
  • Preterm Effectiveness of Probiotics in Treating Jaundice in Preterm Low Birth Weight Infants [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3-8]
  • Prevalence Prevalence and Associated Factors of Premature Birth at Ramadi Teaching Hospital for Maternity and Children: A Cross-sectional Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 21-28]
  • Probiotics The Effect of Probiotics on Milk Tolerance and Prevention of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Premature Infants Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Bentolhoda Hospital in Bojnurd, Iran, in 2021-2022 [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 3-12]
  • Probiotics Effectiveness of Probiotics in Treating Jaundice in Preterm Low Birth Weight Infants [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3-8]
R
  • Ramadi city Prevalence and Associated Factors of Premature Birth at Ramadi Teaching Hospital for Maternity and Children: A Cross-sectional Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 21-28]
  • Renal function  Low Apgar Score and the Risk of Neonatal Acute Kidney Injury: Evidence from a Matched Retrospective Cohort Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 39-45]
  • Resection Surgery Navigating the Challenges of Neonatal Type 2 CPAM: A Case Study of Successful Pneumonectomy and Intensive Care [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 50-58]
  • Respiration Disorders Comparison of the Severity of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Manifestations in Newborns Exposed the Natural and Synthetic Opioids [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 29-38]
  • Resuscitation Production of Multimedia Neonatal Resuscitation Program and Its Effect on Self-learning for Resuscitation Skills [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 16-21]
  • Retinopathy of prematurity Retinopathy of Prematurity: Correlating Neonatal Risk Factors with Disease Severity in a Tertiary Referral Center in Shiraz, Iran [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 13-20]
  • Ring chromosome 13 Bilateral Palmar Single Transverse Crease in an Infant Girl with Ring Chromosome 13 and Multiple Facial Anomalies: A Case Report [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 46-49]
  • Risk factors Prevalence and Associated Factors of Premature Birth at Ramadi Teaching Hospital for Maternity and Children: A Cross-sectional Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 21-28]
S
  • Scheduled cesarean delivery Impact of Maternal Spinal Anesthesia-Induced Hypotension at Scheduled Cesarean Delivery on Risk Development of Transient Tachypnea of Newborn and Fetal Acidosis: A Prospective Study [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 46-54]
  • Sepsis Retinopathy of Prematurity: Correlating Neonatal Risk Factors with Disease Severity in a Tertiary Referral Center in Shiraz, Iran [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 13-20]
  • Simian crease Bilateral Palmar Single Transverse Crease in an Infant Girl with Ring Chromosome 13 and Multiple Facial Anomalies: A Case Report [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 46-49]
  • Spinal anesthesia Impact of Maternal Spinal Anesthesia-Induced Hypotension at Scheduled Cesarean Delivery on Risk Development of Transient Tachypnea of Newborn and Fetal Acidosis: A Prospective Study [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 46-54]
T
  • Thrombolysis Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis in a Neonate with Infrarenal Thrombosis: A Case Report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 58-61]
  • Transient tachypnea of newborn Impact of Maternal Spinal Anesthesia-Induced Hypotension at Scheduled Cesarean Delivery on Risk Development of Transient Tachypnea of Newborn and Fetal Acidosis: A Prospective Study [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 46-54]
  • Transverse Cerebellar Diameter Assessment of Neonatal Gestational Age by Ultrasonographic Transverse Cerebellar Diameter Measurement - A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 27-33]
  • Tuina Massage Effect of Tuina Massage on Pain during Orogastric Tube Insertion in Premature Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 20-26]
U
  • Ultrasonography  Assessment of Neonatal Gestational Age by Ultrasonographic Transverse Cerebellar Diameter Measurement - A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 27-33]
V
  • Very Low Birth Weight Infants An Adequate Increase in Incremental Feeding Rate May be Useful in Reducing the Incidence of Parenteral Nutrition-associated Cholestasis in Preterm Infants with Birthweight Less than 1500g [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 22-29]
  • Vitamin K Neonatal Bleeding: A Single-center Egyptian NICU Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 30-36]
W
  • Weight gain Comparison of Behavior-based and Volume-based Feeding Methods on Blood Glucose Levels and Weight Gain in Premature Infants [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 37-45]