Iranian Journal of Neonatology

Keyword Index

A

Abdominal distension Comparison of the Effects of Prone and Supine Positions on Abdominal Distention in the Premature Infants Receiving Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (NCPAP) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 7-12]
Abdominal wall defects Pentalogy of Cantrell: A case report of probable pentalogy of Cantrell in a full-term neonate [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 96-99]
ABO hemolytic disease ABO Hemolytic Disease Leading to Hyperbilirubinemia in Term Newborns: Value of Immunohematological Tests [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 45-49]
ABO incompatibility ABO Hemolytic Disease Leading to Hyperbilirubinemia in Term Newborns: Value of Immunohematological Tests [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 45-49]
Accidents Prevention Comparative study of mother’s knowledge referred to health centers received training on child care in the 2010 - 2011 [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 2-2]
Achillea millefolium Effect of the Topical form of Achillea millefoliumon on Nipple Fissure in Breastfeeding Women: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 24-29]
Active phase The Effect of Intramuscular Administration of Atropine and Hyoscine Combination on Labor Progress and Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Primigravid Women [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 13-18]
Acupressure The effects of training based on BASNEF model and acupressure at GB21 point on the infants’ physical growth indicators [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014-2015, Pages 18-24]
Acupressure Comparison of the effects of educational programs on the development of infants aged 1-3 months based on the BASNEF model and application of acupressure on the GB-21 point [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 20-27]
Acute The Acute Temporary Peritoneal Dialysis in Neonates: A Five-Year Experience [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 32-36]
Acute The Incidence and Risk Factors Associated with Posttraumatic Stress Disorders among Parents of NICU Hospitalized Preterm Neonates [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 76-82]
Acute Kidney Injuries Assessment of Kidney Injury Molecule-1 in Acute Kidney Injury in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Study in Northeast Iran from 2019 to 2020 [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 8-11]
Acute kidney injury Comparison of the Efficacy of Serum Creatinine and Microalbuminuria in Early Diagnosis of Renal Injury in Asphyxiated Infants in Calabar, Southern Nigeria [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 1-4]
Acute kidney injury Predictive Factors of Acute Renal Failure in the Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-6]
Acute kidney injury Importance of Urinary NGAL Relative to Serum Creatinine Level for Predicting Acute Neonatal Kidney Injury [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 21-24]
Acute kidney injury Investigation of Urinary Beta-2 Microglobulin Level in Neonates with Asphyxia Admitted in Alzahra Hospitals in Isfahan, 1396-1397 [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 61-65]
Acute kidney injury Incidence and Risk Factors of Acute Kidney Injury in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 33-39]
Acute kidney injury Accuracy of Urine Calprotectin in the Diagnosis of Acute Kidney Injury in Neonates: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 8-14]
Acute kidney injury Serum KIM-1 and Cystatin Levels as the Predictors of Acute Kidney Injury in Asphyxiated Neonates [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 6-12]
Acute kidney injury Low Apgar Score and the Risk of Neonatal Acute Kidney Injury: Evidence from a Matched Retrospective Cohort Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 39-45]
Acute Liver Failure Hemochromatosis Presenting with Ascites in a Newborn Infant [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 39-43]
Addiction Frequency of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) and type of the narcotic substance in neonates born from drug addicted mothers [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014-2015, Pages 1-5]
Addis Ababa A Study of Neonatal Near-misses and the Contributing Factors among Neonates Born in Public Hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Retrospective Cross-sectional [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 26-33]
Adherence Adherence to Exclusive Breastfeeding and its Associated Factors among HIV-Positive Mothers in Referral Hospitals of Amhara Regional State, Northwest Ethiopia, 2018 [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 56-62]
Adiponectin Association between Adiponectin Level and Mean Platelet Volume in Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Prospective Cohort Study [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 8-11]
Adjunct Therapy A Review on the Role of Melatonin in Neonatal Sepsis Caused by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 41-50]
Adrenal haemorrhage Scrotal Hematoma Caused by Neonatal Bilateral Adrenal Hemorrhage: A Case Report [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 44-47]
Adrenal hematoma An Uncommon Cause of Neonatal Hypertension [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 67-70]
Adverse effect Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Health of Preterm Infants in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 59-62]
AGA Comparisons of mortality and pre-discharge respiratory morbidities in small for gestational age and appropriate-for gestational age premature infants - An Indian Experience [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016-2017, Pages 1-6]
AGA Comparative Study of Cord Lipid Profile in Small for Gestational Age and Appropriate for Gestational Age Newborn [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 1-6]
Ages and Stages Questionnaire Association between Pre-, Intra-, and Postpartum Risk Factors with Developmental Delay in Infants: A Case-Control Study [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 34-42]
Airway obstruction Parapharyngeal Neuroglial Heterotopia: A Case Report [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 134-136]
Alarm limits Assessing the Performance of Nurses in the Proper Adjustment of Monitoring Instruments in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 67-70]
Albumin Evaluation of Nutritional Status in a Teaching Hospital Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014-2015, Pages 24-29]
Albumin Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome: A Cases Report [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 71-74]
Algorithm Management of Congenital Chylothorax in Intensive Neonatal Care Unit in Sfax, Tunisia: A Case Series and Review of the Literature [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 55-62]
Alkaline phosphatase Role of Cord Blood Alkaline Phosphatase as a Predictor for Hyperbilirubinemia in Full-term Neonates [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-5]
Allergy Effect of Fish Oil on the Level of Interferon Gamma on the Breast Milk of Atopic Mothers: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 6-14]
Aloe vera The Effect of Aloe vera Compress in Reducing the Degree of Phlebitis among Hospitalized Children in Indonesia [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-6]
Aloe Vera gel New treatment for nipple soreness in breastfeeding mothers: A clinical trial study [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 48-51]
Aloe Vera gel Effect of aloe vera gel on nipple sores [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 13-14]
Aloe Vera gel Effect of topical application of aloe vera gel on the cord [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016-2017, Pages 11-14]
Ambiguous genitalia X-Linked Lissencephaly with Absent Corpus Callosum and Ambiguous Genitalia: A Case Report [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 75-79]
Ambiguous genitalia A Rare Occurrence of Ambiguous Genitalia in Meckel-Gruber Syndrome (MGS): A Case Report [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 89-91]
Amelogenin The Role of Amelogenin Protein in the Development of Human Primary Teeth [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 20-27]
Amikacin Standard Multiple and Single Daily Dosing of Amikacin in Premature Infants [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 57-64]
Amino acid Evaluation of Cerebrospinal Fluid and Plasma Amino Acids Levels in Neonates with Refractory Seizures: A Prospective Cohort Study [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 28-34]
Aminophylline Prophylactic Methylxanthines for Preventing Extubation Failure in the Preterm Neonates with the Gestational Age of ≤30 Weeks: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 11-18]
Aminophylline Effect of Caffeine and Aminophylline on Apnea of Prematurity [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 37-41]
Aminophylline Microlithiasis and Nephrocalcinosis in Preterm Neonates. Is the Treatment Necessary? A One-Year Sonographic Follow-up Study [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6-12]
Amniotic Fluid Study of prognostic factors for meconium-stained amniotic fluid [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 12-12]
Amniotic Fluid The Association of Amniotic Fluid Cadmium Levels with the Risk of Preeclampsia, Prematurity and Low Birth Weight [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 1-6]
Amniotic fluid volume Accuracy of Amniotic Fluid Index and Single Deepest Pocket Measurements in Predicting the Outcomes of Prolonged Pregnancies [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 5-5]
Analgesic Assessment of Pain Management In Pediatric ED In Mashhad [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 2-2]
Analysis The Factors Affecting Successful Breast-feeding (SBF) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 73-82]
Anemia Association of Iron Deficiency Anemia and Febrile Seizure in Asia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 42-52]
Anemia Short Neonatal Outcomes after Intrauterine Transfusion in Fetal Anemia, the Experience from a Referral Academic Center [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 28-33]
Anemia The Relationship between Maternal Anemia and Retinopathy of Prematurity in Newborns [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 14-18]
Aneurysm Vein of Galen Aneurysmal Malformation in a Neonate: A Case Report [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 44-48]
Angiogenesis Plasma Leptin Concentrations in Preterm Infants with Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 12-16]
Angiography Experiences of Healthcare Staff Regarding Angiography in Infants [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 54-60]
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors Comparison of High and Low Doses of Captopril in the Treatment of Neonates with Left-to-Right Shunt [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 22-27]
Anogenital warts Treatment of a Giant Genital Wart in an Infant via Cryotherapy: Report of Case [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 46-49]
Anorectal malformation Bowel Obstruction in the First Month of Life [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 35-39]
Anorectal malformations Prenatal Diagnosis and Management of Isolated Recto-Urethral Prostatic Fistula: A Case Report [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 101-104]
Anorectal malformations Management of Anorectal Malformations: A Five-Year Experience from a Tertiary Care Center of Southern Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 24-28]
Anorectoplasty Management of Anorectal Malformations: A Five-Year Experience from a Tertiary Care Center of Southern Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 24-28]
Antenatal Diagnosis Sirenomelia: A Case Series [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 59-63]
Antenatal Diagnosis Prenatal Ultrasound Diagnosis and Short-term Outcome of Congenital Malformations: Experience of the Maternity and Reproductive Health Hospital “Les Orangers” - Rabat, Morocco, between 2011-2016 [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 35-42]
Anterior urethral valves Anterior Urethral Valve and Diverticulum in a Neonate with Urinary Tract Infection [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 10-11]
Anteroposterior pelvis diameter Hydronephrosis Index as a New Method for the Evaluation and Follow-up of Fetal Hydronephrosis [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 24-30]
Anthropometric Effect of Different Approaches to Intravenous Nutrition on the Pattern of Weight Gain in Very Low Birth Weight Preterm Neonates: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 46-52]
Anthropometrics of newborns Correlations of Maternal Serum Zinc Levels with Cord Blood Procollagen Type 1-N Terminal Propeptide Levels and Anthropometric Measurements of Newborns [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 8-13]
Anthropometry Utilization of Foot Length as a Non-Invasive Anthropometric Measurement in Neonates Admitted to the NICU in a Tertiary Care Centre in North Karnataka, India [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 7-11]
Anthropometry Effect of Zinc Supplement Provision on Growth and Neurodevelopmental Parameters in Preterm Neonates [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 30-39]
Antibiogram Microbial Etiology and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Samples from Neonatal Intensive Care Units Patients in a Tertiary Care Center in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 22-33]
Antibiotic The pattern of antibiotic administration for toddlers and infants with acute respiratory infections (Mashhad- Iran) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014-2015, Pages 25-29]
Antibiotic resistance Etiologies and Antibiotic Resistance Patterns in Infants With Urinary Tract Infections Hospitalized in Children Medical Center, Rasht, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013-2014, Pages 21-25]
Antibiotic resistance Determination of Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Bacteria Isolated from Blood, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Urine Samples in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Ali Asghar Hospital, Iran during 2013-15 [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 38-43]
Antibiotic resistance Microbial Etiology and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Samples from Neonatal Intensive Care Units Patients in a Tertiary Care Center in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 22-33]
Antibiotic susceptibility Microbial Etiology and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Samples from Neonatal Intensive Care Units Patients in a Tertiary Care Center in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 22-33]
Antibiotic Treatment Clinical Guideline Adaptation for Treatment of Neonatal Sepsis Based on Frequency of Microbial Agents [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-11]
Antibiotic Treatment Determination of the Frequency of Microbial Agents and Drug Susceptibility Pattern of the Neonatal Sepsis in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Alzahra Hospital, Tabriz, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 33-40]
Antibodies Prevalence of serum antibodies to TORCH infection in the first trimester of the pregnancy in Kashan, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015-2016, Pages 8-12]
Antifungal A case presentation of Voriconazole therapy in a brochopulmonary dysplasia [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015-2016, Pages 33-34]
Antioxidant A Review on the Role of Melatonin in Neonatal Sepsis Caused by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 41-50]
Anti-Ro/SSA autoantibodies Complete Congenital Heart Block in a Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus Associated with Pulmonary Involvement without Pacemaker Implantation: A Case Report [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016-2017, Pages 29-32]
Antithyroid medications Aplasia Cutis Congenita Associated with the Use of Antithyroid Medications during Pregnancy: A Case Report [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 125-129]
Anxiety Assessment of Pain Management In Pediatric ED In Mashhad [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 2-2]
Anxiety Impact of Prenatal Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management Intervention on Maternal Anxiety and Depression and Newborns’ Apgar Scores [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 14-23]
Anxiety The Impact of Praying on Stress and Anxiety in Mothers with Premature Infants Admitted to NICU [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016-2017, Pages 15-22]
Anxiety Effect of Spiritual Care Based on “Ghalbe Salim” Model on Anxiety among Mothers with Premature Newborns Admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Units [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 50-57]
Anxiety The Effect of Antenatal Maternal Anxiety, Depression, and Stress on Infant Development at 6 Months of Age [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 34-39]
Aortic coarctation Comparison of Diagnostic Markers of Aortic Coarctation in Prenatal and Postnatal Echocardiography [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 17-20]
Apert Apert Syndrome: A Case Report [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 71-73]
Apgar Comparison of the Efficacy of Serum Creatinine and Microalbuminuria in Early Diagnosis of Renal Injury in Asphyxiated Infants in Calabar, Southern Nigeria [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 1-4]
Apgar score Incidence and risk factors of pneumothorax in premature low birth weight infants under mechanical ventilation [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013-2014, Pages 1-6]
Apgar score Impact of Prenatal Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management Intervention on Maternal Anxiety and Depression and Newborns’ Apgar Scores [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 14-23]
Apgar score Relationship between Hypnosis for Pain Management in Labor and Adverse Neonatal Outcomes: A Systematic Review [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 70-75]
Apgar score Umbilical Cord Arterial Blood Gas and Apgar Score: Who Is at Higher Risk? [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 50-54]
Apgar score Determination of Neonatal Prognosis Based on Umbilical Vein Blood Gas in Hakim Hospital of Neyshabur, Iran during 2017-2018 [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 30-34]
Apgar score Comparison of Combined Apgar Score and Umbilical Cord Arterial Blood Gas in Prediction of Poor Short Term Outcomes in Neonates [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 49-54]
Apgar score Determinants of Extended Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Stay [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 43-48]
Apgar score Low Apgar Score and the Risk of Neonatal Acute Kidney Injury: Evidence from a Matched Retrospective Cohort Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 39-45]
Aplasia Cutis Congenita Aplasia Cutis Congenita (ACC) and Seizure in a Premature Neonate: Could It Be a New Neurocutaneous Syndrome? [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 54-57]
Aplasia Cutis Congenita Aplasia Cutis Congenita Associated with the Use of Antithyroid Medications during Pregnancy: A Case Report [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 125-129]
Apnea Clinical Effects of Carnitin Supplementation on Hypoglycemia, Apnea and Sepsis in Very Low Birth Weight Neonates [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 18-21]
Apnea Effect of Caffeine and Aminophylline on Apnea of Prematurity [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 37-41]
Apparent Life-Threatening Event A Neonate with Multiple Causes of Apparent Life-Threatening Event (ALTE): A Case Report [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016-2017, Pages 33-35]
ARI The pattern of antibiotic administration for toddlers and infants with acute respiratory infections (Mashhad- Iran) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014-2015, Pages 25-29]
Arrhythmia Complete Congenital Heart Block in a Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus Associated with Pulmonary Involvement without Pacemaker Implantation: A Case Report [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016-2017, Pages 29-32]
Arrhythmias A Case Report of Neonatal Atrial Flutter with Poor Feeding and Tachypnea [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 92-96]
Arterial Oxygen Saturation Evaluation of Pulse Oximetry in the Early Detection of Congenital Heart Diseases in Newborns [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 14-18]
Artificial night Effect of the Artificial Night with Facilitated Tucking and Artificial Night Alone on the Physiological Indices of Premature Infants [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 91-98]
Ascites Hemochromatosis Presenting with Ascites in a Newborn Infant [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 39-43]
Asia Association of Iron Deficiency Anemia and Febrile Seizure in Asia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 42-52]
Asphyxia Evaluation and prognosis of neonates with asphyxia treated by hypothermia [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014-2015, Pages 1-4]
Asphyxia Comparison of the Incidence of Perinatal Asphyxia before and after the Health Improvement Program in Bentolhoda Hospital of Bojnurd, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016-2017, Pages 41-44]
Asphyxia Pattern and Outcome of Newborn Emergencies in a Tertiary Center, Lagos, Nigeria [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 41-46]
Asphyxia Determination of Neonatal Prognosis Based on Umbilical Vein Blood Gas in Hakim Hospital of Neyshabur, Iran during 2017-2018 [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 30-34]
Asphyxia Investigation of Urinary Beta-2 Microglobulin Level in Neonates with Asphyxia Admitted in Alzahra Hospitals in Isfahan, 1396-1397 [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 61-65]
Asphyxia Effects of Asphyxia on Colony-forming Ability of Hematopoietic Stem Cell of Cord Blood [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 40-45]
Asphyxia Serum KIM-1 and Cystatin Levels as the Predictors of Acute Kidney Injury in Asphyxiated Neonates [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 6-12]
Asphyxia Serum Cardiac Troponin I Levels in Neonates with Perinatal Asphyxia; A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-26]
Aspiration Rigid Bronchoscopy in Foreign Bodies Aspiration: Value of the Clinical and Radiological Findings [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-5]
Associated factors Factors Associated with Neonatal Mortality in the Neonatology Department of the Regional Hospital Center, AGADIR, MOROCCO [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 18-25]
Associated factors Neonatal Resuscitation Practice and Associated Factors among Health Care Workers in Public Health Facilities in West Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 9-20]
Association Disease Outcome and Associated Factors among Neonates Admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Southwest Ethiopia [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 80-85]
Association study Association of rs1632944 and rs1632947 Polymor-phisms of the HLA-G Gene Promoter with Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion among Azerbaijani Women from Northwest Iran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-8]
Atrial Second-degree Atrioventricular (Mobitz 1) Heart Block in a 52-hour-old Newborn: A Very Rare Case Report [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 89-92]
Atrial Flutter A Case Report of Neonatal Atrial Flutter with Poor Feeding and Tachypnea [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 92-96]
Atrial Flutter Atrial Flutter in a Newborn: A Case Report [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 53-55]
Atropine The Effect of Intramuscular Administration of Atropine and Hyoscine Combination on Labor Progress and Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Primigravid Women [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 13-18]
Atropine Comparison of the Effect of Remifentanil Plus Atropine with Fentanyl and Remifentanil Alone on Preterm Infants’ Vital Signs in Non-emergency Intratracheal Intubation [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 21-27]
Attachment Disorder Prediction of Behavioral Problems Based on Attachment Styles and Sensory Processing in Children with a History of Prematurity at Birth [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 31-39]
Attachment Training Comparison of the Effects of Attachment Training for Mothers on the Behavioral Responses of Premature Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 37-42]
Attitude Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Mothers about Exclusively Breastfeeding in Sabzevar in 2017 [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 61-66]
Auditory Steady State Response Assessment of the Prevalence of Hearing Impairment in Neonates Born in Imam Reza, Ghaem and OM-Albanin Hospitals of Mashhad [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 17-20]
Auricle atresia Association of vertebral, anal, cardiac, tracheoesophageal, renal and limb anomalies with auricle atresia; a case report [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 38-41]
Autosomal dominant Familial Cleidocranial Dysplasia in a Neonate: A Case Report [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 83-86]
Awareness Effect of Education on the Awareness of Primigravida Couples toward Infant Care [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016-2017, Pages 30-34]
Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital Causes of Neonatal Death in Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 25-31]

B

Baby-Friendly Hospital Investigation of the Effect of Training on Promoting Breast-feeding at Baby-Friendly Hospital Case Study; Tohid Hospital in Jam, Bushehr [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 24-31]
Bacterial abscesses Simultaneous Fungal and Microbial Infection in Neonate with Multiple Lumbosacral Abscesses: A Case Report [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 45-49]
Bacterial Infection Bacterial Infections and Relevant Factors in Neonates Hospitalized at Intensive Care Unit [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1-6]
Bacterial meningitis Purulent Bacterial Meningitis at Birth [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015-2016, Pages 47-49]
Balint group: Job burnout Effects of Balint Group Intervention on Job Burnout and Work Stress Among Nurses in Pediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care Units During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Pilot Quasi-Experimental Study [(Articles in Press)]
Barakat syndrome Microcephaly, Deafness, and Renal Dysplasia: A Case of Barakat Syndrome [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 87-90]
Barriers Perceived Enablers and Barriers of Kangaroo Mother Care among Mothers and Nurses in Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Qualitative Study [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 63-69]
BASNEF Model The effects of training based on BASNEF model and acupressure at GB21 point on the infants’ physical growth indicators [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014-2015, Pages 18-24]
BASNEF Model Effect of the BASNEF Model on Maternal-Fetal Attachment in the Pregnant Women Referring to the Prenatal Clinics Affiliated to Shiraz University of Medical Sciences [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 31-37]
Bath A comparison between the effects of swaddled and conventional bathing methods on some behavioral responses in premature infants [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016-2017, Pages 35-40]
Baths Comparison of the Effectiveness of Bath and Massage in Bilirubin Levels in Neonates [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 45-50]
Bayesian approach Assessment of Neonate's Congenital Hypothyroidism Pattern Using Poisson Spatio-temporal Model in Disease Mapping under the Bayesian Paradigm during 2011-18 in Guilan, Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 78-84]
Bayley scale of infant development III Study of Neurodevelopmental Outcomes at 10-14 Months of Age Using Bayley Scale of Infant and Toddler Development in Asphyxiated Newborns with Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy Treated with and without Therapeutic Hypothermia [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1-6]
B-blockers Propranolol Treatment in the Management of Infantile Hemangioma in Erbil, Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 3-8]
BCKD deficiency A Classic Case of Maple Syrup Urine Disease and a Novel Mutation in the BCKDHA Gene [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 72-74]
Behavior The comparison of workshop training and offering booklet on knowledge, health beliefs and breastfeeding behavior after delivery [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 14-14]
Behavior A comparison between the effects of swaddled and conventional bathing methods on some behavioral responses in premature infants [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016-2017, Pages 35-40]
Behavioral Problems Prediction of Behavioral Problems Based on Attachment Styles and Sensory Processing in Children with a History of Prematurity at Birth [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 31-39]
Behavioral Responses Comparison of the Effects of Attachment Training for Mothers on the Behavioral Responses of Premature Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 37-42]
Beliefs The comparison of workshop training and offering booklet on knowledge, health beliefs and breastfeeding behavior after delivery [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 14-14]
Below Three Months Year Old Infants Prevalence of Portal Vein Thrombosis Following Umbilical Catheterization in Neonatal Period [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 51-55]
Below Three Months Year Old Infants Investigating the Rate of Group B Streptococcus in Below 3 Months Year Old Infants with Sepsis Clinical Symptoms Hospitalized in Ghaem Hospital of Mashhad [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013-2014, Pages 12-16]
Benefits Study of knowledge in mothers with children under 2 years about the benefits, Correct and adequate breastfeeding in FARIMAN CITY - 2012 [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 11-12]
Betamethasone Evaluation of Cortisol Level in Premature Neonates: Are There any Correlations between Prevalence of Patent Ductus Arteriosus and Prenatal Administration of Betamethasone? [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-5]
Betamethasone Effect of Maternal Body Mass Index on the Efficacy of Antenatal Betamethasone Administration in Neonatal Outcomes [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 21-28]
Biliary atresia Ultrasonographic Triangular Cord Sign and Gallbladder Abnormality in Diagnosis of Biliary Atresia [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 16-20]
Bilicheck Efficacy of Oral Zinc Sulfate Intake in Prevention of Neonatal Jaundice [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 11-16]
Birth Asphyxia Comparison of the Efficacy of Serum Creatinine and Microalbuminuria in Early Diagnosis of Renal Injury in Asphyxiated Infants in Calabar, Southern Nigeria [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 1-4]
Birth defect Prevalence and Patterns of Congenital Limb Defects in the North of Iran (2007-2011) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 60-64]
Birth rank Complications and Risk Factors of Neonatal Macrosomia: A Case-Control Study [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 24-28]
Birth weight The Relationship between the Mother’s Pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index (BMI) and Infant’s Birth Weight [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 8-8]
Birth weight Effect of Prenatal Silymarin Administration in the Gestational Period on Fetal Growth [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 39-42]
Birth weight Evaluation of Newborns Born in a Training and Research Hospital in Mogadishu,Somalia, Africa [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 115-119]
Birth Wight Determinants of Extended Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Stay [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 43-48]
Bloch-Sulzberger syndrome A Case Report of Incontinentia Pigmenti in a Newborn with Positive Family History Extending Over Three Generations [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 60-66]
Blood Effect of Blood Sampling Site on the Changes in the Physiological Indices of Preterm Infants: A Crossover Clinical Trial [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 42-48]
Blood culture Clinical manifestation and laboratory findings in positive blood culture in neonatal septicemia [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014-2015, Pages 13-17]
Blood culture Performance of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Nurses in Blood Culture Procedure in Tabriz Hospitals in 2016 [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 58-62]
Blood glucose Effect of Antenatal Dexamethasone on Serum Umbilical Cord C-peptide and Glucose Levels in Term Neonates Delivered by elective Cesarean Section [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 15-21]
Blood sugar Association between Corticosteroid Administration in Pregnant Women with COVID-19 and Neonatal Outcomes [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 34-38]
Blood transfusion Retinopathy of Prematurity: Correlating Neonatal Risk Factors with Disease Severity in a Tertiary Referral Center in Shiraz, Iran [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 13-20]
BMI The Review of Body Mass Index Measurements during the First Prenatal Checkup at Healthcare Facilities in Rural Areas of Hormozgan, Iran [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 10-10]
BMI-Body mass index Impact of Pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index on Neonatal Outcome [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 77-84]
B-MRI A Novel Co-Occurrence between Cerebral Sinovenous Thrombosis and Non-ketotic Hyperglycinemia in a Neonate-a Case Report [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 54-58]
Body mass index relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) before pregnancy and postpartum anxiety level in primiparous women referring to selected medical - educational centers in Shiraz University of Medical Sciences in 2012 [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 9-10]
Body mass index Effect of Maternal Body Mass Index on the Efficacy of Antenatal Betamethasone Administration in Neonatal Outcomes [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 21-28]
Body mass index The Relationship of Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone Agonists and Anthropometric Indices of Girls with Premature Idiopathic Central Precocious Puberty: A Cohort Study [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 10-16]
Body Mass Index (BMI) The Relationship between the Mother’s Pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index (BMI) and Infant’s Birth Weight [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 8-8]
Body temperature The Effect of Plastic Cover on Regulation of Vital Signs in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Cross-over Clinical Trial [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 24-30]
Booklet The comparison of workshop training and offering booklet on knowledge, health beliefs and breastfeeding behavior after delivery [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 14-14]
Bowel atresia Is Meconium Obstruction Distinguishable from Intestinal Obstruction through Ultrasound? [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 72-77]
Bowel atresia Bowel Obstruction in the First Month of Life [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 35-39]
BPD Comparisons of mortality and pre-discharge respiratory morbidities in small for gestational age and appropriate-for gestational age premature infants - An Indian Experience [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016-2017, Pages 1-6]
Bradycardia Complete Congenital Heart Block in a Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus Associated with Pulmonary Involvement without Pacemaker Implantation: A Case Report [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016-2017, Pages 29-32]
Brain ultrasonography Does the Umbilical Cord Nucleated Red Blood Cellcan Help Predict Intraventricular Hemorrhage? [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 44-50]
Breast Cancer Evaluation of Outcome of Mothers with Breast Cancer during Pregnancy, Fetal and Neonatal Development [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 9-9]
Breast-feeding The Factors Affecting Successful Breast-feeding (SBF) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 73-82]
Breastfeeding Comparative study of mother’s knowledge referred to health centers received training on child care in the 2010 - 2011 [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 2-2]
Breastfeeding The comparison of workshop training and offering booklet on knowledge, health beliefs and breastfeeding behavior after delivery [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 14-14]
Breastfeeding Evaluation of the Relationship between Unwanted Pregnancy and Infant Feeding [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 2-2]
Breastfeeding Investigation of the Effect of Training on Promoting Breast-feeding at Baby-Friendly Hospital Case Study; Tohid Hospital in Jam, Bushehr [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 24-31]
Breastfeeding New treatment for nipple soreness in breastfeeding mothers: A clinical trial study [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 48-51]
Breastfeeding Comparison of the effects of educational programs on the development of infants aged 1-3 months based on the BASNEF model and application of acupressure on the GB-21 point [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 20-27]
Breastfeeding Effects of Feeding Nozzle and Cup Feeding on Reaching the Time of Full Oral Feeding in the Premature Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 65-70]
Breastfeeding Impact of Peer Education on Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy in Primiparous Women [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 79-85]
Breastfeeding SARS-CoV-2 Transmission Risk through Expressed Breast Milk Feeding in Neonates Born to COVID 19 Positive Mothers: A Prospective Observational Study [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 53-57]
Breastfeeding A Cross-Sectional Study on Breastfeeding Challenges in Immediate Postpartum Period at one of the Tertiary Care Hospitals, Ahmedabad, India [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 8-14]
Breastfeeding Association of Socio-economic and Mental Health Determinants with Breastfeeding Practices among a Population of Moroccan Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-sectional Study [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 12-19]
Breastfeeding Breastfeeding Self-efficacy and Determinants among Mothers with and without COVID-19 during Childbirth: An Ambidirectional Cohort Study [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 32-38]
Breastfeeding The Relationship between Postpartum Depression in Parents and Infant Growth, Development, and Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Cohort Study in Tehran, Iran [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 30-36]
Breastfeeding behaviors in infants Association of Using Oxytocin during Labor and Breastfeeding Behaviors of Infants within Two Hours after Birth [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 48-52]
Breast milk Study of knowledge in mothers with children under 2 years about the benefits, Correct and adequate breastfeeding in FARIMAN CITY - 2012 [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 11-12]
Breast milk Effect of aloe vera gel on nipple sores [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 13-14]
Breast milk Docosahexaenoic acid level of breast milk of iranian women in low fish – consuming and high fish – consuming regions [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 34-37]
Breast milk Longitudinal Changes in the Macronutrient Contents of Breast Milk in the Mothers with Preterm Delivery [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 29-36]
Breast milk Correlation between Lead in Maternal Blood, Umbilical Cord Blood, and Breast Milk with Newborn Anthro-pometric Characteristics [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 6-11]
Breast milk Effect of the Topical form of Achillea millefoliumon on Nipple Fissure in Breastfeeding Women: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 24-29]
Breast milk Comparison of Breast Milk and Sucrose in Neonatal Pain Relief and Coping with Stress of ROP Examination Using ALPS-Neo [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 46-55]
Breast milk Effect of Smell and Taste of Breast Milk and Sucrose on the Relief of Venipuncture Pain in Neonates: A Randomized Clinical Trail [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 35-42]
Breast milk stem/progenitor cells Comparison of Colony-forming Efficiency between Breast Milk Stem/progenitor Cells of Mothers with Preterm and Full-term Delivery [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 38-44]
Bronchiolitis Bronchiolitis Severity Based on Modified Tal Score and Chest X-ray Findings; Is There any Association? [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 24-30]
Bronchogenic Cyst Bronchogenic Cyst: A Rare Cause of a Retroperitoneal Mass in a Neonate [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 106-109]
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia Relationship between Ureaplasma urealyticum Colonization and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Very Low Birth Weight Premature Infants: A Prospective Cohort Study [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 12-18]
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia Melatonin Supplementation as Adjuvant Therapy for the Prevention of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Neonates [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 85-90]
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia Refining the Definition of BPD: Characterization of Intercurrent Episodes [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 100-103]
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia Intratracheal Administration of Budesonide-instilled Surfactant for Prevention of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-7]
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia Respiratory Morbidity in Prematurely Born Children Receiving Palivizumab Prophylaxis of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 3-12]
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia Vitamin A and D Levels in Preterm Neonates: The Relationship with Morbidities and Clinical Considerations [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 14-21]
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia The Effect of Hydrocortisone Treatment After Day Fourteen of Life on Preventing Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 21-29]
Bronchoscopy Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy as a Diagnostic Tool in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Single Center Experience [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 70-74]
Bronchoscopy Rigid Bronchoscopy in Foreign Bodies Aspiration: Value of the Clinical and Radiological Findings [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-5]
Bubble CPAP Comparison of the Therapeutic Effects of Bubble CPAP and Ventilator CPAP on Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Premature Neonates [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 1-5]
Bubble CPAP Effect of Bubble and Ventilator-derived Continuous Positive Airway Pressure on the Management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Premature Neonates [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 22-27]
Burning The Epidemiology of Cold–weather Injuries in Infants in Mashhad, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 43-47]
Burn injury Thermal Injury in Newborns and Infants within the First 6 Months of Life [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 40-42]
Burnout A Study of the Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Burnout among Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Staff [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 67-70]

C

Cadmium The Association of Amniotic Fluid Cadmium Levels with the Risk of Preeclampsia, Prematurity and Low Birth Weight [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 1-6]
Caffeine Prophylactic Methylxanthines for Preventing Extubation Failure in the Preterm Neonates with the Gestational Age of ≤30 Weeks: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 11-18]
Caffeine Effect of Caffeine and Aminophylline on Apnea of Prematurity [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 37-41]
Caffeine Comparison of Caffeine and Aminophylline in Treating Apnea of Prematurity with Historical Data: A Single Center, Observational Study in Taiwan [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 40-47]
Calretinine Evaluation of the Diagnostic Value of Calretinin Immunohistochemistry Assay in the Superficial Rectal Biopsy of Children Suspected of Hirschsprung's Disease [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 25-29]
Cancer Association between Neonatal Phototherapy and Cancer during Childhood [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 104-108]
Candida Evaluation of the Fluconazole Prophylaxis against Fungal Colonization in the Preterm Neonates: A Double-blind Clinical Trial [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 13-19]
Candida albicans Intestinal Colonization Rate of Candida albicans among Low Birth Weight Neonates after Using Oral Synbiotic Supplementation: A Randomized Placebo-controlled Trial [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 51-56]
Candida colonization Effectiveness of Oral Nystatin Prophylaxis in the Prevention of Candida Colonization in Very Low Birth Weight Preterm Neonates; a Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 91-97]
Carbimazole Aplasia Cutis Congenita Associated with the Use of Antithyroid Medications during Pregnancy: A Case Report [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 125-129]
Cardiac and noncardiac diseases Evaluation of Pulse Oximetry in the Early Diagnosis of Cardiac and NonCardiac Diseases in Healthy Newborns [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 43-50]
Cardiac murmur Study of Clinical Profile and Immediate Outcome of Congenital Heart Disease in Neonates at a Tertiary Care Hospital in India: A Single Center experience [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 27-32]
Cardiac surgical procedures Study of Clinical Profile and Immediate Outcome of Congenital Heart Disease in Neonates at a Tertiary Care Hospital in India: A Single Center experience [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 27-32]
Cardiac Tamponade Pericardial Effusion in an Extreme Low Birth Weight Neonate with Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 99-102]
Cardiac troponin I Can a Single Value of Cardiac Troponin I Predict Short-term Adverse Outcomes in Premature Newborns? [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 40-45]
Cardiac Tumor Tuberous sclerosis with Cardiac Tumor in fetus with Diabetic Mother [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013-2014, Pages 34-37]
Cardiomyopathy Isolated Right Ventricular Non-compaction in a Neonate Born to a Mother with Gestational Diabetes: A Case Report [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 114-118]
Cardiovascular diseases Study of Demographic Factors Affecting Neonatal Mortality Due to Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Rural Area of Ahvaz in 2010 [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 11-11]
Care Does the Use of Personal Protection Equipment for the Medical Staff Working with Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 Need to be Revised? [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 102-104]
Cariogenic diet Assessment of Plaque pH after Oral Rinsing with Four Customary Used Types of Complementary Infant Formula [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 37-41]
Carnitin supplementation Clinical Effects of Carnitin Supplementation on Hypoglycemia, Apnea and Sepsis in Very Low Birth Weight Neonates [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 18-21]
Case-control study Factors Associated with Neonatal Mortality in the Neonatology Department of the Regional Hospital Center, AGADIR, MOROCCO [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 18-25]
Case reports Congenital Goiter Presenting as a Transient Neck Swelling in a Newborn: A Case Report [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 109-111]
CASP3 protein Role of Caspase-3 Level in Perinatal Asphyxia [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-7]
Catheter Comparison of the Effects of Intralipid 10% and 20% on Peripheral Catheter Ablation in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 58-61]
Catheter The Effect of Aloe vera Compress in Reducing the Degree of Phlebitis among Hospitalized Children in Indonesia [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-6]
Catheter-related complication The Complications Caused by Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters and Related Risk Factors in Preterm Infants Admitted to the NICU [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 8-19]
Caudal regression syndrome Caudal Regression Syndrome: A Case Report [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 92-95]
Cause Characteristics of Hyperbilirubinemic Neonates in Need of Exchange Transfusion and Their Mothers [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 20-25]
CBC Thrombocytopenia during the First Week of Life among Neonates with Down Syndrome: Data from Multihospital Healthcare Systems [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 47-49]
Cell-free nucleic acids Correlation of Maternal Age, Weight, Pregnancy - associated Plasma Protein A, Free Beta-human Chorionic Gonadotropin, Fetal Crown-rump Length, and Fetal Gender with Fetal DNA Fraction in Non-invasive Prenatal Testing: An Experiment on Iranian Pregnant Women [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 26-32]
Cell therapy Cell Therapy in Neonates [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-2]
Central corneal thickness Intraocular Pressure of Premature Newborns – A 2 Year Follow up [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 3-8]
Central venous pressure(CVP) Correlation of Ultrasonographic Measurement of Inferior Vena Cava Collapsibility Index with Central Venous Pressure in Diagnosis and Management of Neonatal Shock [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 86-91]
Cerebral Intraventricular Hemorrhage Cerebral Intraventricular Hemorrhage and Interleukin-6 in Preterm Neonates [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 10-13]
Cerebral Intraventricular Hemorrhage Effect of Transfusion on the Extension of IVH in Preterm Neonates [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 92-99]
Cerebral palsy Therapeutic Potency of Cord Blood Stem Cells in Patients with Cerebral Palsy: A Systemic Literature Review [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 64-69]
Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis A Novel Co-Occurrence between Cerebral Sinovenous Thrombosis and Non-ketotic Hyperglycinemia in a Neonate-a Case Report [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 54-58]
Cerebrospinal fluid Evaluation of Cerebrospinal Fluid and Plasma Amino Acids Levels in Neonates with Refractory Seizures: A Prospective Cohort Study [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 28-34]
Cesarean Umbilical Cord Blood Screening for Congenital Iron Deficiency in Neonates Born by Cesarean Section [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 39-46]
Cesarean delivery Relationship of Gestational Weight Gain with Cesarean Delivery Risk, Perinatal Birth Weight, and Gestational Age in Overweight and Obese Women [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 95-101]
Cesarean section Effect of maternal risk factors in the incidence of neonatal jaundice [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 4-5]
Cesarean section The effect of early post cesarean feeding on wound healing [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 15-16]
Cesarean section Can we do something in early life to reduce the risk of obesity? [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 16-19]
Cesarean section Comparison of bilirubin level in term infants born by vaginal delivery and C/S [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016-2017, Pages 45-49]
Cesarean section Effect of Antenatal Dexamethasone on Serum Umbilical Cord C-peptide and Glucose Levels in Term Neonates Delivered by elective Cesarean Section [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 15-21]
Cesarean section Comparison of Maternal and Neonatal Outcome Following Cesarean Section at 38-40 Weeks [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 43-47]
Cesarean section The Association between Birth Route and Early/Late onset Neonatal Sepsis in Term Infants: A Case-control Study in the NICU of a Tertiary Hospital in East Java, Indonesia [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 11-16]
Chamomile Effect of Topical Chamomile Oil (Matricaria chamomile L.) as a Supplementary Method on Colic Symptoms in Infants: A Randomized Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 15-22]
Chest X-ray Rigid Bronchoscopy in Foreign Bodies Aspiration: Value of the Clinical and Radiological Findings [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-5]
Chiari network Severe Persistant Cyanosis in a Newborn Due to Prominent Eustachian Valve [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017-2018, Pages 37-39]
Child Association between Neonatal Phototherapy and Cancer during Childhood [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 104-108]
Child Relationship between Child Development and Maternal Postpartum Depression: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 84-90]
Childbirth Reciprocal Effects of Multiple Sclerosis, Childbirth, and Postpartum [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 76-82]
Childbirth Breastfeeding Self-efficacy and Determinants among Mothers with and without COVID-19 during Childbirth: An Ambidirectional Cohort Study [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 32-38]
Children Etiologies and Antibiotic Resistance Patterns in Infants With Urinary Tract Infections Hospitalized in Children Medical Center, Rasht, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013-2014, Pages 21-25]
Children Head circumference in Iranian infants [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015-2016, Pages 28-32]
Children's hospital Comparing the Hospital Costs of the Neonates Admitted to NICU of Amirkola Children's Hospital Before and After the Implementation of the Health Sector Reform in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 25-30]
Cholesterol Comparative Study of Cord Lipid Profile in Small for Gestational Age and Appropriate for Gestational Age Newborn [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 1-6]
Chorioamnionitis Predictive Values of Maternal Serum Levels of Procalcitonin, ESR, CRP, and WBC in the Diagnosis of Chorioamnionitis in Mothers with Preterm Premature Rupture of Membrane [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 50-60]
Chorioangioma Investigation Giant Placental Chorioangioma Associated with Neonatal Sepsis-like Disease: A Case Report [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 52-53]
Choriocarcinoma Infantile and Maternal Choriocarcinoma: A Case Report and Review of Literature [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016-2017, Pages 54-57]
Chorionic Gonadotropin First-trimester Combined Screening for Trisomies 21, 18, and 13 by Three Closed Chemiluminescence Immunoassay Analyzers (an Experiment on Iranian Pregnant Women) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 71-79]
Chorionic Gonadotropin Correlation of Maternal Age, Weight, Pregnancy - associated Plasma Protein A, Free Beta-human Chorionic Gonadotropin, Fetal Crown-rump Length, and Fetal Gender with Fetal DNA Fraction in Non-invasive Prenatal Testing: An Experiment on Iranian Pregnant Women [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 26-32]
Chronic arthritis Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Onset in a Neonate: A Rare Case Report [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 53-56]
Chylothorax Octreotide for the Management of Chylothorax in newborns, case report [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014-2015, Pages 37-39]
Cigarette Smoking during Pregnancy and Maternal and Neonatal Complications in Mashhad, Suburbs, and Subsidiary Villages: A Population-based Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 99-105]
Circumcision Incidence of meatal stenosis following circumcision done in nappy aged children [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 8-8]
CLABSI Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Dwell Time as a Risk Factor of Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection in Neonates [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 39-45]
Cleidocranial dysplasia Familial Cleidocranial Dysplasia in a Neonate: A Case Report [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 83-86]
Clinical Epidemiology and clinical study of phenylketonuria (PKU) patients in Khorasan Province; Norteast Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015-2016, Pages 18-22]
Clinical Features Neonatal Sepsis: An Update [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 39-51]
Clinical Guideline Clinical Guideline Adaptation for Treatment of Neonatal Sepsis Based on Frequency of Microbial Agents [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-11]
Clinical parameters Evaluation of clinical parameters for predicting hospital stay in neonates [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015-2016, Pages 6-11]
Clinical Presentation Challenges in Management of Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus: A Comprehensive Review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 51-57]
Clinical Skills Training Center Production of Multimedia Neonatal Resuscitation Program and Its Effect on Self-learning for Resuscitation Skills [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 16-21]
Clofibrate Comparison of the efficacy of Clofibrate with Phenobarbital in decreasing neonatal hyperbilirubinemia [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013-2014, Pages 13-19]
Clofibrate Effect of clofibrate on serum triglyceride and cholesterol after intravenous lipid in very low birth weight neonates [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013-2014, Pages 20-25]
Clofibrate Evaluation of the Effect of Oral Clofibrate Intake on Neonatal Total Serum Bilirubin: a Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016-2017, Pages 5-8]
Clofibrate Clofibrate in the Treatment of the Non-hemolytic Hyperbilirubinemia in Preterm Neonates in Western Iran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 48-52]
Close pregnancy Fetal and Neonatal Impact of a Short Interpregnancy Interval in Moroccan Pregnant Women: A Retrospective Study [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 54-59]
Clustered Care Effect of Clustered Nursing Care on Sleep Behaviors of the Preterm Neonates Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 14-20]
Cognitive-Behavior Stress Management Impact of Prenatal Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management Intervention on Maternal Anxiety and Depression and Newborns’ Apgar Scores [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 14-23]
Colic The Effect of Kangaroo Mother Care on Fuss and Crying Time in Colicky Infants [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015-2016, Pages 23-27]
Colic Effect of Topical Chamomile Oil (Matricaria chamomile L.) as a Supplementary Method on Colic Symptoms in Infants: A Randomized Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 15-22]
Colicky Infants The Effect of Kangaroo Mother Care on Fuss and Crying Time in Colicky Infants [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015-2016, Pages 23-27]
Collodion baby A Rare Case Report of a Collodion Baby with Severe Hypernatremia [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 57-59]
Colonization A survey on the prevalence of group B Streptococcus in pregnant women referred to the obstetrics and Gynecology ward at babol Ayatollah Rouhani hospital [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014-2015, Pages 23-27]
Colony forming efficiency Comparison of Colony-forming Efficiency between Breast Milk Stem/progenitor Cells of Mothers with Preterm and Full-term Delivery [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 38-44]
Comfort The Effect of the Facilitated Tucking after Vaginal Delivery on Stress, Comfort, and Physiological Parameters of Late Preterm: A Randomized Control Trial [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 12-20]
Communication disorders Prevalence of Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Patients with Congenital Hypothyroidism in Qazvin, Iran (2015) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1-5]
Communication disorders Maternal Recto-Vaginal Organisms and Surface Skin Colonization in Infants [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 14-19]
Compassion Neonatal-Maternal Attachment and Self-compassion in Postpartum Period [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 8-13]
Complementary Knowledge and Practice of Mothers, Regarding the Supplementary Nutrition of Breast-fed Infants, Yasuj, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 28-33]
Complementary Feeding Assessment of Plaque pH after Oral Rinsing with Four Customary Used Types of Complementary Infant Formula [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 37-41]
Complementary Medicine Effect of Topical Chamomile Oil (Matricaria chamomile L.) as a Supplementary Method on Colic Symptoms in Infants: A Randomized Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 15-22]
Complementary Medicine Effect of Massage on Salivary Cortisol Level in Preterm Neonates [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 12-16]
Complete blood count Hematological Parameters after One Week of Life among Premature Neonates [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-8]
Complications Three-year follow up of patients with esophageal atresia in Mashhad, Iran [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 17-17]
Complications Maternal and Neonatal Complications in the Pregnant Women Aged Less than 20 Years [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 71-72]
Complications Maternal Risk Factors and Outcomes of Premature Neonates Admitted to the Neonatal Care Unit in Al-Elwiya Pediatric Teaching Hospital in Baghdad, Iraq [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 56-62]
Complications Complications Following Umbilical Vein Catheterization in Preterm Neonates – Single-Center [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9-16]
Congenital A Survey of Congenital Hypothyroidism Screening Results in Healthcare Centers of Isfahan, District No. 1 [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 7-8]
Congenital A Rare Association of Right-sided Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia and Encephalocele: A Case Report [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 92-95]
Congenital Congenital Duodenal Atresia Diagnosis, Treatment, and Influence on Further Development of Patients [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 13-17]
Congenital Study of Clinical Profile and Immediate Outcome of Congenital Heart Disease in Neonates at a Tertiary Care Hospital in India: A Single Center experience [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 27-32]
Congenital abnormalities Bronchogenic Cyst: A Rare Cause of a Retroperitoneal Mass in a Neonate [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 106-109]
Congenital abnormalities Prenatal Diagnosis of an Unusual Phenotype of Cantrell's Pentalogy: Case Report, and Literature Review [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 85-91]
Congenital abnormalities Whirl Pattern Complex Gastroschisis [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 55-59]
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Ultrasonographic Changes of the Uterus and Ovaries in Female Infants with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Pseudo-Testicular Sign [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 27-32]
Congenital anomalies Neonatal Mortality in an Iranian Referral Level Ш Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 68-75]
Congenital anomalies Seroprevalence of Rubella in a Group of Moroccan Parturients and Physicians’ Opinions [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-7]
Congenital anomalies Letter to the Editor regarding "Pentalogy of Cantrell: A Case Report of Probable Pentalogy of Cantrell in a Full-term Neonate" [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 95-96]
Congenital anomaly Factors Affecting Stillbirth Rate in the Hospitals Affiliated to Babol University of Medical Sciences [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015-2016, Pages 22-27]
Congenital anomaly An eighteen month-old infant with Cornelia de Lange syndrome: a case report [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015-2016, Pages 50-53]
Congenital anomaly Prevalence of Congenital Anomalies in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 21-32]
Congenital anomaly Oculo-auriculo-vertebral Spectrum (Goldenhar Syndrome): Presentation of Three Cases [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 96-100]
Congenital anomaly Congenital Heart Defects in Hirschsprung's Disease: A Survey in Iranian Population [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 36-39]
Congenital anomaly Effect of Fathers’ Involvement in the Care of Neonates with Congenital Anomalies on Paternal Bonding: A Quasi-Experimental Study [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 46-54]
Congenital anomaly Sirenomelia: A Case Series [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 59-63]
Congenital cardiac abnormalities Frequency of Congenital Cardiac Malformations in the Neonates with Congenital Hypothyroidism [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 66-70]
Congenital Cataract Red Reflex Examination in Neonates for 2 Years Screening [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 46-49]
Congenital chylothorax A Newborn with a Congenital Chylothorax [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 40-42]
Congenital chylothorax Co-existence of Two Rare Conditions: Oculo-Palato-Cerebral Syndrome and Congenital Chylothorax [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 83-87]
Congenital chylothorax Management of Congenital Chylothorax in Intensive Neonatal Care Unit in Sfax, Tunisia: A Case Series and Review of the Literature [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 55-62]
Congenital complete heart block Complete Congenital Heart Block in a Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus Associated with Pulmonary Involvement without Pacemaker Implantation: A Case Report [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016-2017, Pages 29-32]
Congenital disorder Congenital Heart Defects in Children with Upper Gastrointestinal Anomalies [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 54-58]
Congenital goiter Congenital Goiter Presenting as a Transient Neck Swelling in a Newborn: A Case Report [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 109-111]
Congenital hearing loss Frequency of Profound Congenital Hearing Loss in Healthy Newborn Infants in Fars Province [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013-2014, Pages 8-11]
Congenital heart diseases Comparison pregnancy rating with neonatal Characteristics in women with preeclampsia [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 2-3]
Congenital heart diseases Evaluation of Pulse Oximetry in the Early Detection of Congenital Heart Diseases in Newborns [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 14-18]
Congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy Congenital Hereditary Endothelial Dystrophy with Valvular Heart Disease: A Case Report [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 86-88]
Congenital Hyperinsulinism Short-term Outcomes of Pancreatectomy in Congenital Hyperinsulinism: A Retrospective Multi-center Study [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-7]
Congenital hypothyroidism Prevalence of CH that identified in neonatal screening program in Mashhad health center 2011 [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 9-9]
Congenital hypothyroidism The Importance of Screening in Congenital Hypothyroidism [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 6-7]
Congenital hypothyroidism Frequency of Thyroid Function Disorders among a Population of Very-Low-Birth-Weight Premature Infants [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016-2017, Pages 9-16]
Congenital hypothyroidism Frequency of Congenital Cardiac Malformations in the Neonates with Congenital Hypothyroidism [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 66-70]
Congenital hypothyroidism Prevalence of Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Patients with Congenital Hypothyroidism in Qazvin, Iran (2015) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1-5]
Congenital hypothyroidism Maternal Recto-Vaginal Organisms and Surface Skin Colonization in Infants [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 14-19]
Congenital hypothyroidism Congenital Goiter Presenting as a Transient Neck Swelling in a Newborn: A Case Report [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 109-111]
Congenital hypothyroidism Assessment of Neonate's Congenital Hypothyroidism Pattern Using Poisson Spatio-temporal Model in Disease Mapping under the Bayesian Paradigm during 2011-18 in Guilan, Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 78-84]
Congenital Lobar Emphysema، Respiratory Dystress Congenital Lobar Emphysema : a case Report [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013-2014, Pages 36-37]
Congenital malformations Associated Risk Factors and Prevalence of Congenital Malformations in Ardabil, Iran [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 3-4]
Congenital nephrotic syndrome Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome: A Cases Report [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 71-74]
Congenital pulmonary airway malformation Navigating the Challenges of Neonatal Type 2 CPAM: A Case Study of Successful Pneumonectomy and Intensive Care [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 50-58]
Congenital Rubella Syndrome Seroprevalence of Rubella in a Group of Moroccan Parturients and Physicians’ Opinions [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-7]
Constant Spring Unusual presentation of a patient with hemoglobin Constant Spring and immune hemolytic anemia [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 91-93]
Contaminant Correlation between Lead in Maternal Blood, Umbilical Cord Blood, and Breast Milk with Newborn Anthro-pometric Characteristics [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 6-11]
Content Production Production of Multimedia Neonatal Resuscitation Program and Its Effect on Self-learning for Resuscitation Skills [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 16-21]
Continuous positive airway pressure Comparison of the Effectiveness of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Therapy with a Combination of High-Frequency Oscillations and CPAP in the Treatment of Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Infants [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 13-17]
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) Sudden Complete Versus Gradual Weaning from Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Preterm Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 9-16]
Conventional delivery Comparison between Water Birth and Land Birth in terms of Fetal and Neonatal Outcomes [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 4-5]
Copper Maternal and Neonatal Zinc and Copper Levels and Birth Weight [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 26-31]
Cord blood Cord Blood Lipid Profile in Premature, Near-Term and Term Newborn Infants [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 8-10]
Cord blood Prediction of Respiratory Morbidities in Late Preterm Neonates Using Cord Blood Arterial Lactate and Base Excess [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 71-75]
Cord blood Effects of Asphyxia on Colony-forming Ability of Hematopoietic Stem Cell of Cord Blood [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 40-45]
Cord blood C-peptide Effect of Antenatal Dexamethasone on Serum Umbilical Cord C-peptide and Glucose Levels in Term Neonates Delivered by elective Cesarean Section [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 15-21]
Cord blood P1NP Correlations of Maternal Serum Zinc Levels with Cord Blood Procollagen Type 1-N Terminal Propeptide Levels and Anthropometric Measurements of Newborns [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 8-13]
Cord Serum Lipid Cord Serum Lipid Profile of Infants of Diabetic Mothers [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015-2016, Pages 7-14]
Corneal Congenital Hereditary Endothelial Dystrophy with Valvular Heart Disease: A Case Report [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 86-88]
Corneal opacity Investigation of the Rare Association between Bilateral Vocal Cord Abductor Paralysis and Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 130-133]
Cornelia de Lange syndrome An eighteen month-old infant with Cornelia de Lange syndrome: a case report [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015-2016, Pages 50-53]
Coronavirus Clinical Features in Infants Younger Than 2 Months of Age Hospitalized with Laboratory-Confirmed COVID-19 [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 70-74]
Corpus callosum X-Linked Lissencephaly with Absent Corpus Callosum and Ambiguous Genitalia: A Case Report [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 75-79]
Corticosteroids Antenatal Corticosteroids and Respiratory Distresses Outcome in Preterm Neonates [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 40-45]
Corticosteroids Association between Corticosteroid Administration in Pregnant Women with COVID-19 and Neonatal Outcomes [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 34-38]
Cortisol Evaluation of Cortisol Level in Premature Neonates: Are There any Correlations between Prevalence of Patent Ductus Arteriosus and Prenatal Administration of Betamethasone? [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-5]
Cortisol Effect of Massage on Salivary Cortisol Level in Preterm Neonates [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 12-16]
Counseling Effect of Counseling with Skills Training Approach on Maternal Self-efficacy and Infant-care Behavior: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 99-108]
Couples Effect of Education on the Awareness of Primigravida Couples toward Infant Care [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016-2017, Pages 30-34]
COVID 19 SARS-CoV-2 Transmission Risk through Expressed Breast Milk Feeding in Neonates Born to COVID 19 Positive Mothers: A Prospective Observational Study [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 53-57]
COVID 19 Does the Use of Personal Protection Equipment for the Medical Staff Working with Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 Need to be Revised? [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 102-104]
COVID 19 Association of Socio-economic and Mental Health Determinants with Breastfeeding Practices among a Population of Moroccan Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-sectional Study [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 12-19]
COVID-19 Arterial Thrombosis and Gangrene in a Neonate with COVID-19: A Case Report [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 113-116]
COVID-19 Vertical Transmission of Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Case Report [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 96-99]
COVID-19 Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Health of Preterm Infants in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 59-62]
COVID-19 Association between Corticosteroid Administration in Pregnant Women with COVID-19 and Neonatal Outcomes [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 34-38]
COVID-19 Breastfeeding Self-efficacy and Determinants among Mothers with and without COVID-19 during Childbirth: An Ambidirectional Cohort Study [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 32-38]
COVID-19 Effects of Balint Group Intervention on Job Burnout and Work Stress Among Nurses in Pediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care Units During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Pilot Quasi-Experimental Study [(Articles in Press)]
COVID‐19 Case-report of a Neonate with COVID-19 Infection: How he Has been Infected? [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 104-109]
Covid-19 infection Coronavirus Disease-2019 Infection in Neonates of an Infected Pregnant Mother with Triplets [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 120-122]
Cow’s milk allaergy A New Synbiotic Can Increase Weight Gain in Infants with Cow's Milk Allergy: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 1-1]
CP Spider Cage Therapy's Impact on GMFM-88 in Iraqi Infants with Cerebral Palsy in Two Rehabilitation Centers [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-13]
CPAM Navigating the Challenges of Neonatal Type 2 CPAM: A Case Study of Successful Pneumonectomy and Intensive Care [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 50-58]
CPAP Comparison of Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy with and without Prophylactic Surfactant in Preterm Neonates [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013-2014, Pages 26-34]
CPAP Heated Humidified High-Flow Nasal Cannula Versus Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure for the Facilitation of Extubation in Preterm Neonates with Respiratory Distress [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 14-20]
CPAP A Comparative Study between Postextubation of Preterm Neonates into High-Flow Nasal Cannula versus Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 12-19]
Craniosynostosis Apert Syndrome: A Case Report [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 71-73]
C-reactive protein Significance of Serum Procalcitonin Level in the Early Diagnosis of Neonatal Sepsis [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-6]
C-reactive protein (CRP) Early-Onset Neonatal Sepsis: A Retrospective Study among 1,119 Moroccan Newborns Admitted to the National Reference Center in Neonatology and Nutrition, Rabat, Morocco [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 30-39]
Creatinine Predictive Factors of Acute Renal Failure in the Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-6]
Creatinine Importance of Urinary NGAL Relative to Serum Creatinine Level for Predicting Acute Neonatal Kidney Injury [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 21-24]
Creatinine Investigation of Urinary Beta-2 Microglobulin Level in Neonates with Asphyxia Admitted in Alzahra Hospitals in Isfahan, 1396-1397 [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 61-65]
Creatinine Glomerular Filtration Rate Estimation Based on Cystatin C Formulas among Neonates [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 21-26]
CRIB-II Determination of Predictive Power of CRIB-II and SNAPPE-II in Mortality Risk of Neonates with Low Gestational Age or Birth Weight Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 74-80]
Critical Congenital Heart Disease Evaluation of Pulse Oximetry in the Early Diagnosis of Cardiac and NonCardiac Diseases in Healthy Newborns [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 43-50]
Critically ill neonates Early Detection of Central Nervous System Abnormalities by Neurosonography in Critically Ill Neonates [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 15-21]
Cross-sectional study Analysis of Variables Influencing the Antenatal Care Visit in Slawi Primary Health Center, Indonesia [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 95-101]
Cryotherapy Treatment of a Giant Genital Wart in an Infant via Cryotherapy: Report of Case [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 46-49]
Cryptorchidism Evaluation of External Genital Anomalies and the Underlying Factors in Male Newborns [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 52-57]
CS Effects of Delivery Mode on Short-term Neonatal Outcomes [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 25-28]
CS Evaluation of risk factor and complication of umbilical cord prolapsed in cesarean section [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015-2016, Pages 13-17]
Curosurf® Exploration of the Impacts of Curosurf at 100 and 200 mg/kg Doses in Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 15-20]
Curriculum Creating an Innovative Curriculum for Developmental Care of Premature Infants in the NICU: Insights from a Delphi Study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 10-18]
Cystatin-C Serum KIM-1 and Cystatin Levels as the Predictors of Acute Kidney Injury in Asphyxiated Neonates [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 6-12]
Cytogenetic Bilateral Palmar Single Transverse Crease in an Infant Girl with Ring Chromosome 13 and Multiple Facial Anomalies: A Case Report [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 46-49]
Cytomegalovirus First-Day Direct Hyperbillirubinemia in an Infant with Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015-2016, Pages 56-58]
Cytomegalovirus CMV Serovirulance in Mothers and Their Very Low Birth Weight (<1,500) Neonates in Tehran City, Iran, in a Year [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 79-83]

D

Dandy-Walker Malformation Association of Dandy-Walker Malformation and Neurocutaneous Melanosis in a Newborn: A Case Report [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 103-107]
Debriefing Impact of Video-recorded Debriefing and Neonatal Resuscitation Program Workshops on Short-term Outcomes and Quality of Neonatal Resuscitation [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 60-65]
Dehydration Prevalence of Breastfeeding–associated Hypernatremia among Hospitalized Hyperbilirubinemic Neonates [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 12-16]
Delays in obstetric care Cause and Risk Factors of Delay Related to Neonatal Death in Afghan Immigrant Neonates Living in Tehran Province, Iran [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 42-54]
Delivery The Effect of the Facilitated Tucking after Vaginal Delivery on Stress, Comfort, and Physiological Parameters of Late Preterm: A Randomized Control Trial [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 12-20]
Delivery duration Comparison between Water Birth and Land Birth in terms of Fetal and Neonatal Outcomes [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 4-5]
Delivery of health care Palliative Care in Neonatal Intensive Care Units: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 33-41]
Demographic factors Some maternal demographic factors of preeclamptic mothers referring to Ghaem and Imam Reza hospitals [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 10-11]
Dental caries resistance Assessment of Plaque pH after Oral Rinsing with Four Customary Used Types of Complementary Infant Formula [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 37-41]
Dental decay Assessment of Plaque pH after Oral Rinsing with Four Customary Used Types of Complementary Infant Formula [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 37-41]
Dental outcomes Prematurity and Dental Outcomes: A Short Communication Study [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 75-78]
Denver II test Follow-up of Neonates with Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy in First Year of Life [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 12-20]
Depression Impact of Prenatal Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management Intervention on Maternal Anxiety and Depression and Newborns’ Apgar Scores [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 14-23]
Depression Prevalence of Postpartum Depression; a longitudinal study [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015-2016, Pages 39-44]
Depression Relationship between Child Development and Maternal Postpartum Depression: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 84-90]
Depression The Effect of Antenatal Maternal Anxiety, Depression, and Stress on Infant Development at 6 Months of Age [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 34-39]
Descriptive qualitative method Home-based Care Needs of Preterm Infants Discharged Early from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Descriptive Qualitative Study [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 74-82]
Developing country Predictors of Neonatal Mortality in a Tertiary Institution of a Developing Country [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 9-13]
Development Effect of Developmental Care on Preterm Neonates’ Neurodevelopmental Outcomes at 12 Months of Age [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 7-14]
Development Relationship between Child Development and Maternal Postpartum Depression: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 84-90]
Development The Effect of Antenatal Maternal Anxiety, Depression, and Stress on Infant Development at 6 Months of Age [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 34-39]
Developmental care Assessment of Physical Environment of Iran’s Neonatal Tertiary Care Centers from the Perspective of the Neonatal Individualized Developmental Care [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 20-25]
Developmental care Barriers to the Implementation of "Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment Program" from the Perspectives of Nurses and Physicians [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 14-20]
Developmental Care Program Assessing Family-Centered Care in Iranian NICUs from Perspective of Neonatal Individual Developmental Care [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 87-92]
Developmental delay Developmental Outcomes of Premature and Low Birth Weight Infants [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 62-66]
Developmental delay Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia and Neurodevelopmental Delay Assessment at Six Months of Age [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 35-39]
Developmental delay Association between Pre-, Intra-, and Postpartum Risk Factors with Developmental Delay in Infants: A Case-Control Study [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 34-42]
Developmental disorder A Prospective Study of Neonates with Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn: Prevalence, Clinical Outcomes, and Risk Factors [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 112-119]
Developmental dysplasia of the hip Arthrogryposis-renal Dysfunction-cholestasis Syndrome [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 108-112]
Developmental support status Impact of Instructions on the Developmental Status of Premature Infants on the Clinical Practice of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) Nurses [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-7]
Diabetes Complications and Risk Factors of Neonatal Macrosomia: A Case-Control Study [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 24-28]
Diabetes Comparison of QT Interval between Neonates with Maternal Gestational Diabetes and Healthy Mothers [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 66-69]
Diabetes Mellitus Tuberous sclerosis with Cardiac Tumor in fetus with Diabetic Mother [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013-2014, Pages 34-37]
Diabetes Mellitus Cord Blood Serum Ferritin of Infants of Diabetic Mothers [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014-2015, Pages 1-6]
Diabetes Mellitus Caudal Regression Syndrome: A Case Report [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 92-95]
Diabetic mothers Cord Serum Lipid Profile of Infants of Diabetic Mothers [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015-2016, Pages 7-14]
Diagnosis Neonatal Sepsis: An Update [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 39-51]
Diagnosis Investigation of Changes in Nucleated Red Blood Cells in Neonatal Infection [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 26-32]
Diagnosis Prevalence of Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Patients with Congenital Hypothyroidism in Qazvin, Iran (2015) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1-5]
Diagnosis Maternal Recto-Vaginal Organisms and Surface Skin Colonization in Infants [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 14-19]
Diagnosis Refining the Definition of BPD: Characterization of Intercurrent Episodes [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 100-103]
Diagnosis Usefulness of Cerebrospinal fluid Procalcitonin in Diagnosis of Neonatal Meningitis [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-5]
Diagnostic Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy as a Diagnostic Tool in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Single Center Experience [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 70-74]
Diaphragm Initiation of the Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist Mode in the Neonatal Period in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016-2017, Pages 50-53]
Diaphragmatic A Rare Association of Right-sided Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia and Encephalocele: A Case Report [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 92-95]
Diaphragmatic defects Pentalogy of Cantrell: A case report of probable pentalogy of Cantrell in a full-term neonate [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 96-99]
Diet Improvement in Growth and Developmental Milestones with Nutritional Intervention in Methylmalonic Acidemia: A Case Report [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 52-53]
Difficulties A Cross-Sectional Study on Breastfeeding Challenges in Immediate Postpartum Period at one of the Tertiary Care Hospitals, Ahmedabad, India [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 8-14]
Digestive system malformations Congenital Malformations of the Digestive System in Northern Iran (2018-19) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 49-52]
Dimethicone Efficiency of Dimethicone and Symbiotic Approaches in Infantile Colic Management [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 25-31]
Discharge Short-term outcome of premature neonates admitted to NICU & newborn services at Amirkola children hospital in 2010 [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 10-10]
Discharge Mothers' Challenges after Infants' Discharge from Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Qualitative Study [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017-2018, Pages 31-36]
Discharged Assessment of Umbilical Cord Nucleated Red Blood Cell Count in Discharged and Dead Very Low Birth Weight Infants [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 36-42]
Disease Assessment of the Recorded Causes of Neonatal Hospitalization and the Related Factors in Neonatal Wards and NICUs in Bojnord [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 21-24]
Disorders of Sex Development Ultrasonographic Changes of the Uterus and Ovaries in Female Infants with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Pseudo-Testicular Sign [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 27-32]
DNA mutational analysis A Classic Case of Maple Syrup Urine Disease and a Novel Mutation in the BCKDHA Gene [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 72-74]
Docosahexaenoic acid level Docosahexaenoic acid level of breast milk of iranian women in low fish – consuming and high fish – consuming regions [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 34-37]
Doctor Supporting of penal rights for infants and observance an medical ethics [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 13-13]
Doppler The Association between Fetal Renal Artery Doppler Flow with Hourly Urine Output and Amniotic Fluid Volume of Fetuses with a Gestational Age of 30 to 34 Weeks [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 49-53]
Double bubble A newborn presenting with epidermolysis bullosa with duodenal atresia: A very rare case report and review of the literature [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015-2016, Pages 43-46]
Double bubble Congenital Duodenal Atresia Diagnosis, Treatment, and Influence on Further Development of Patients [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 13-17]
Downes score Survival of Respiratory Failure within the First 72 Hours in Preterm Infants with Respiratory Distress Based on the Downes Score Assessment [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-7]
Down syndrome Thrombocytopenia during the First Week of Life among Neonates with Down Syndrome: Data from Multihospital Healthcare Systems [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 47-49]
Drug regimen Standard Multiple and Single Daily Dosing of Amikacin in Premature Infants [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 57-64]
Drug resistance Determination of the Frequency of Microbial Agents and Drug Susceptibility Pattern of the Neonatal Sepsis in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Alzahra Hospital, Tabriz, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 33-40]
DTP Comparison of complications of pentavalent and DTP vaccination in infants aged 2-6 months in Anzali, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 1-6]
Ducation Effects of Education on Oral and Dental Care of Pregnant Women, Based on the Health Belief Model [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 6-6]
Ductus Arteriosus Patent A Transcatheter Closure of Large-Size Patent Ductus Arteriosus with Severe Degree of Pulmonary Hypertension by Different Types of Devices [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 21-27]
Duodenal atresia A newborn presenting with epidermolysis bullosa with duodenal atresia: A very rare case report and review of the literature [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015-2016, Pages 43-46]
Duodenal atresia Congenital Duodenal Atresia Diagnosis, Treatment, and Influence on Further Development of Patients [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 13-17]
Duration of hyperglycemia Impact of Hyperglycemia Duration on Mortality and Ventilator Dependence in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 36-43]
Dysphagia Translation and validation of Neonatal Feeding Assessment Scale (NFAS) in Persian [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 40-47]

E

Early Direct Hyperbilirubinemia First-Day Direct Hyperbillirubinemia in an Infant with Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015-2016, Pages 56-58]
Early discharge The predictive value of first day bilirubin levels for early discharged newborns. [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015-2016, Pages 1-5]
Early discharge Home-based Care Needs of Preterm Infants Discharged Early from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Descriptive Qualitative Study [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 74-82]
Early feeding The effect of early post cesarean feeding on wound healing [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 15-16]
Early neonatal death MORTALITY WITHIN THE FIRST 24 HOURS OF ADMISSION AMONG NEONATES AGED LESS THAN 24 HOURS IN A SPECIAL CARE BABY UNIT (SCBU) IN NIGERIA: THE ROLE OF SIGNIFICANT HYPOTHERMIA AND HYPOGLYCAEMIA [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015-2016, Pages 1-7]
Early onset sepsis Epidemiologic features of early onset sepsis in neonatal ward of Shabih Khani hospital in Kashan [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014-2015, Pages 19-23]
Early sepsis Myocarditis and Meningitis during Early Sepsis in a Neonate with Streptococcus pseudopneumoniae: A Case Report [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 88-91]
Early warning score Bronchiolitis Severity Based on Modified Tal Score and Chest X-ray Findings; Is There any Association? [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 24-30]
Ectopia cordis Partial Ectopia Cordis: A Case Report [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 78-81]
Ectopia cordis Prenatal Diagnosis of an Unusual Phenotype of Cantrell's Pentalogy: Case Report, and Literature Review [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 85-91]
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale Prevalence of Postpartum Depression; a longitudinal study [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015-2016, Pages 39-44]
Education Effect of Education on the Awareness of Primigravida Couples toward Infant Care [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016-2017, Pages 30-34]
Education Impact of Peer Education on Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy in Primiparous Women [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 79-85]
Education Improving Attitudes and Inclination towards Neonatal Feeding with Milk donated from Milk Bank in Mothers with Premature Neonates: A Comparison of Two Educational Interventions [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 40-48]
EEG normalization Efficacy of Phenobarbital Versus Levetiracetam in Neonatal Seizures: Impact on EEG Results and Clinical Recovery [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 9-15]
Effective factors The Factors Affecting Successful Breast-feeding (SBF) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 73-82]
Efficacy Efficacy of Oral Propranolol in Prevention of Severe Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-7]
ELBW infants Effect of Protein Supplementation on the Growth of Infants Weighing Less than 1,000 Grams Hospitalized on the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Akbar Abadi Hospital in Tehran, Iran (2015-2016) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 49-56]
Electronic education The Effect of E-learning Education on Primipar Women’s Knowledge about Neonatal Care [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013-2014, Pages 24-27]
Electronic medication management systems Nursing Satisfaction with Medication Care by Using Neonatal Electronic Medication Management Systems [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 43-56]
ELISA Herpes simplex virus type 2: Seroprevalence in pregnant women [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 7-7]
ELISA Evaluation of Immature Neutrophil Ratio and Calprotectin Level for the Diagnosis of Neonatal Sepsis [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 19-24]
Embrace care Comparison of the Effect of Lullaby and Kangaroo Care on Physiological Criteria during Heel Lance in Preterm Neonates at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 40-47]
Enablers Perceived Enablers and Barriers of Kangaroo Mother Care among Mothers and Nurses in Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Qualitative Study [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 63-69]
Enamel Organ The Role of Amelogenin Protein in the Development of Human Primary Teeth [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 20-27]
Encephalocele A Rare Occurrence of Ambiguous Genitalia in Meckel-Gruber Syndrome (MGS): A Case Report [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 89-91]
Encephalocele A Rare Association of Right-sided Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia and Encephalocele: A Case Report [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 92-95]
Encephalopathy Acute bilirubin encephalopathy in healthy term neonates requiring exchange transfusion [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 8-12]
Endotracheal intubation Comparison of the Effect of Remifentanil Plus Atropine with Fentanyl and Remifentanil Alone on Preterm Infants’ Vital Signs in Non-emergency Intratracheal Intubation [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 21-27]
Endotracheal tube Common Complications of Endotracheal Intubation in Newborns [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 12-17]
Enteral feeding Effects of Feeding Nozzle and Cup Feeding on Reaching the Time of Full Oral Feeding in the Premature Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 65-70]
Enteral feeding Effect of Different Positions on Arterial Oxygen Saturation during Enteral Feeding of Preterm Infants Admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Units [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 48-53]
Enteral Nutrition A Newborn with a Congenital Chylothorax [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 40-42]
Enteral Nutrition Comparison of Behavior-based and Volume-based Feeding Methods on Blood Glucose Levels and Weight Gain in Premature Infants [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 37-45]
Enteral Nutrition An Adequate Increase in Incremental Feeding Rate May be Useful in Reducing the Incidence of Parenteral Nutrition-associated Cholestasis in Preterm Infants with Birthweight Less than 1500g [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 22-29]
Epidemiology Herpes simplex virus type 2: Seroprevalence in pregnant women [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 7-7]
Epidemiology Epidemiology and clinical study of phenylketonuria (PKU) patients in Khorasan Province; Norteast Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015-2016, Pages 18-22]
Epidemiology Thermal Injury in Newborns and Infants within the First 6 Months of Life [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 40-42]
Epidermolysis bullosa A newborn presenting with epidermolysis bullosa with duodenal atresia: A very rare case report and review of the literature [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015-2016, Pages 43-46]
Equipment and supplies Neonatal Medicine in Iran: Current Challenges and Prospects [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 44-49]
Esophageal Three-year follow up of patients with esophageal atresia in Mashhad, Iran [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 17-17]
Esophageal atresia An 8-Year experience of esophageal atresia repair in sarvar children hospital [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 20-24]
Esophageal atresia Congenital Heart Defects in Children with Upper Gastrointestinal Anomalies [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 54-58]
ETCO2 Standardization and Validation of Non-invasive Monitoring of End Tidal Carbon Dioxide in Neonates via Nasal Cannula: An Observational Study [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 17-21]
Ethical Challenges Ethical Challenges of Saving Extremely Premature Infants Using a Grounded Theory: Iranian Neonatologists’ Perception [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 70-80]
Ethics Ethics in Neonatology [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-2]
Ethiopia Adherence to Exclusive Breastfeeding and its Associated Factors among HIV-Positive Mothers in Referral Hospitals of Amhara Regional State, Northwest Ethiopia, 2018 [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 56-62]
Ethiopia A Study of Neonatal Near-misses and the Contributing Factors among Neonates Born in Public Hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Retrospective Cross-sectional [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 26-33]
Ethiopia What mothers know about neonatal danger signs: A Cross Sectional Study of Ethiopia [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 47-58]
Ethnicity Prevalence and Patterns of Congenital Limb Defects in the North of Iran (2007-2011) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 60-64]
Ethnicity Congenital Malformations of the Digestive System in Northern Iran (2018-19) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 49-52]
Etiology Prevalence and etiology of stillbirth in three university hospitals in Mashhad [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 8-9]
Etiology Assessment of the Recorded Causes of Neonatal Hospitalization and the Related Factors in Neonatal Wards and NICUs in Bojnord [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 21-24]
Etiology Characteristics of Hyperbilirubinemic Neonates in Need of Exchange Transfusion and Their Mothers [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 20-25]
Etiology Causes of Death and the Mortality Rate of Newborns in NICU in Mashhad for Five Years [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 84-88]
ETT The Utility of Oro-Helical Length for Estimation of The Optimal Endotracheal Tube Insertion Depth in Neonates [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 20-27]
Eustachian valve Severe Persistant Cyanosis in a Newborn Due to Prominent Eustachian Valve [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017-2018, Pages 37-39]
Euthanasia Is Neonatal Euthanasia and End-of-Life Morally Acceptable? [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-2]
Evolution Prenatal Ultrasound Diagnosis and Short-term Outcome of Congenital Malformations: Experience of the Maternity and Reproductive Health Hospital “Les Orangers” - Rabat, Morocco, between 2011-2016 [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 35-42]
Exchange blood transfusion Prevalence of Bilirubin Encephalopathy in Calabar, South-South Nigeria: A Five-year Review Study [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 9-12]
Exchange transfusion Acute bilirubin encephalopathy in healthy term neonates requiring exchange transfusion [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 8-12]
Exchange transfusion Characteristics of Hyperbilirubinemic Neonates in Need of Exchange Transfusion and Their Mothers [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 20-25]
Exchange transfusion Factors Associated with Exchange Transfusion among Severe Neonatal Jaundice in Malaysia [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 7-12]
Exclusive breast-feeding Correlation of Maternal Obesity and Exclusive Breastfeeding [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 84-88]
Exclusive breastfeeding Exclusive breastfeeding and the risk of postpartum relapses in women with multiple sclerosis [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 6-7]
Exclusive breastfeeding Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy as a Predictor of Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Clinical Trial [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 26-34]
Exclusive breastfeeding Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Mothers about Exclusively Breastfeeding in Sabzevar in 2017 [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 61-66]
Exclusive breastfeeding Adherence to Exclusive Breastfeeding and its Associated Factors among HIV-Positive Mothers in Referral Hospitals of Amhara Regional State, Northwest Ethiopia, 2018 [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 56-62]
Exclusively breast-fed Prevalence of Breastfeeding–associated Hypernatremia among Hospitalized Hyperbilirubinemic Neonates [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 12-16]
Expressed Breast Milk SARS-CoV-2 Transmission Risk through Expressed Breast Milk Feeding in Neonates Born to COVID 19 Positive Mothers: A Prospective Observational Study [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 53-57]
Extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing bacteria Neonatal Urinary Tract Infection in a Tertiary Care Center in Amman, Jordan [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-23]
Extra virgin coconut oil A Case Report of Neonatal Pediculosis: A Simple Challenge, yet Complex [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 123-125]
Extremely low birth weight Efficacy of Fluconazole Prophylaxis on Invasive Candidiasis Infection in Extremely Low Birth Weight Neonates [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 86-91]
Extremely low birth weight infant Pericardial Effusion in an Extreme Low Birth Weight Neonate with Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 99-102]
Extremely Premature Infants Ethical Challenges of Saving Extremely Premature Infants Using a Grounded Theory: Iranian Neonatologists’ Perception [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 70-80]
Extremely preterm Survival of Extremely Preterm Neonates in a Resource-limited Setting [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 32-37]
Extubation failure Prophylactic Methylxanthines for Preventing Extubation Failure in the Preterm Neonates with the Gestational Age of ≤30 Weeks: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 11-18]
Extubation failure A Comparative Study between Postextubation of Preterm Neonates into High-Flow Nasal Cannula versus Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 12-19]

F

Facilitated tucking Effect of Facilitated Tucking Created with Simulated Hands on Physiological Pain Indicators during Venipuncture in Premature Infants [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 7-12]
Facilitated tucking Effect of the Artificial Night with Facilitated Tucking and Artificial Night Alone on the Physiological Indices of Premature Infants [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 91-98]
Facilitated tucking The Effect of the Facilitated Tucking after Vaginal Delivery on Stress, Comfort, and Physiological Parameters of Late Preterm: A Randomized Control Trial [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 12-20]
Factors The Complications Caused by Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters and Related Risk Factors in Preterm Infants Admitted to the NICU [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 8-19]
Failure mode and effect analysis Identification of priorities for medication safety in the neonatal intensive care unit via failure mode and effect analysis [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 28-34]
Family-centered care Promotion of Family-Centered Care in Neonates Hospitalized in the NICU based on Health Belief Model [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013-2014, Pages 16-20]
Family-centered care Experiences of the Iranian Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Nurses in Implementing Family-Centered Care: Walking on an Insecure Foundation [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 42-49]
Family-centered nursing Lived Experiences of the Caregivers of Infants about Family-Centered Care in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Phenomenological Study [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 13-23]
Family-Centred Care Assessing Family-Centered Care in Iranian NICUs from Perspective of Neonatal Individual Developmental Care [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 87-92]
Fars Selective screening of 650 high risk Iranian patients for detection of inborn error of metabolism [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014-2015, Pages 11-14]
Fathers Challenging Experiences of the Fathers of the Premature Infants Admitted in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 53-59]
Fathers Effect of Fathers’ Involvement in the Care of Neonates with Congenital Anomalies on Paternal Bonding: A Quasi-Experimental Study [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 46-54]
Feasibility Preterm Infant Breastfeeding Behavior Scale: A study for Assessing the Validity and Feasibility [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 51-55]
Febrile seizure Association of Iron Deficiency Anemia and Febrile Seizure in Asia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 42-52]
Feedback Effect of Video Feedback on Adherence to Intravenous Insertion Standards in Nurses of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 27-31]
Feeding Optimal Training Frequency for Oral Stimulation and Non-Nutritive Sucking in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-7]
Feeding behavior The Effect of Oral Motor Intervention on Oral Feeding Readiness and Feeding Progression in Preterm Infants [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 58-63]
Feeding methods Effects of Feeding Nozzle and Cup Feeding on Reaching the Time of Full Oral Feeding in the Premature Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 65-70]
Feeding tolerance Efficacy of high-dose oral erythromycin on enhancement of feeding tolerance in premature neonates [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 14-19]
Feeding tolerance Effect of Enteral Administration of Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) on Feeding Tolerance in Very Low Birth Weight and Extremely Low Birth Weight Neonates; a Historical-Controlled Clinical Trial [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 71-79]
Female sexual function The Relationship between Women’s Postpartum Sexual Function and Infant Feeding [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 2-3]
Fenofibrate Effect of Fenofibrate on Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 76-84]
Fentanyl Comparison of the Effect of Remifentanil Plus Atropine with Fentanyl and Remifentanil Alone on Preterm Infants’ Vital Signs in Non-emergency Intratracheal Intubation [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 21-27]
Ferritin Umbilical Cord Blood Screening for Congenital Iron Deficiency in Neonates Born by Cesarean Section [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 39-46]
Fetal Anomaly Continuing Pregnancy Despite Prenatal Diagnosis of a Life-Limiting Fetal Anomaly and Need for Perinatal Palliative Care Service Package: A Qualitative Study from Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 75-83]
Fetal complications Smoking during Pregnancy and Maternal and Neonatal Complications in Mashhad, Suburbs, and Subsidiary Villages: A Population-based Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 99-105]
Fetal echocardiography Comparison of Diagnostic Markers of Aortic Coarctation in Prenatal and Postnatal Echocardiography [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 17-20]
Fetal factor Cause and Risk Factors of Delay Related to Neonatal Death in Afghan Immigrant Neonates Living in Tehran Province, Iran [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 42-54]
Fetal Hydronephrosis Fetal Hydronephrosis in the Second and Third Trimester of Pregnancy and Six Months Follow-up after Birth [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 33-39]
Fetal Hydronephrosis Fetal Hydronephrosis in the Second and Third Trimester of Pregnancy and Six Months Follow-up after Birth: Letter to the Editor [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-2]
Fetal monitoring Comparison of the Effect of Vaginal Misoprostol and Intravenous Oxytocin on Fetal-Neonatal Complications in Primigravid as Who Referred to Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Isfahan, Iran in 2017 [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 81-86]
Fetal Reduction Radiofrequency Ablation of Umbilical Cord for Reduction of Twin Reversed Arterial Perfusion Sequence: A Case Series and a Literature Review [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 62-66]
Fever Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Presenting as Neonatal Cholestasis: A Case Report [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 56-59]
Fidgety movements Is There a Relationship Between Fidgety Movements and a History of Intrauterine Growth Restriction in Preterm Infants? [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 55-62]
First pregnancy trimester Application of First Trimester Screening in the Prognostication of Small for Gestational Age [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 61-65]
First pregnancy trimester First-trimester Combined Screening for Trisomies 21, 18, and 13 by Three Closed Chemiluminescence Immunoassay Analyzers (an Experiment on Iranian Pregnant Women) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 71-79]
Fish oil Effect of Fish Oil on the Level of Interferon Gamma on the Breast Milk of Atopic Mothers: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 6-14]
Fluconazole Efficacy of Fluconazole Prophylaxis on Invasive Candidiasis Infection in Extremely Low Birth Weight Neonates [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 86-91]
Fluconazole Evaluation of the Fluconazole Prophylaxis against Fungal Colonization in the Preterm Neonates: A Double-blind Clinical Trial [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 13-19]
Folic Acid supplement Counseling Practice towards Folic Acid use among Health Care Provider’s in Selected Public Hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 18-24]
Follow up Fetal Hydronephrosis in the Second and Third Trimester of Pregnancy and Six Months Follow-up after Birth: Letter to the Editor [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-2]
Follow-up Neonatal Outcomes of Fetuses with Isolated or Multiple Soft Markers in Ultrasound Screening [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 72-78]
Food insecurity Relationship between Structural and Intermediate Social Determinants of Health and Low Birth Weight: A Path Analysis [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 88-96]
Foot Length Utilization of Foot Length as a Non-Invasive Anthropometric Measurement in Neonates Admitted to the NICU in a Tertiary Care Centre in North Karnataka, India [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 7-11]
Foot massage Comparing the Effectiveness of Local Heat and Foot Massage in Reducing the Pain Caused by Heel Blood Sampling in Neonates [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 68-74]
Foreign Bodies Subcutaneous Emphysema in a Healthy Child: An Unusual Clue for the Diagnosis of Foreign Body Aspiration [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 75-77]
Frequency Frequency of Congenital Cardiac Malformations in the Neonates with Congenital Hypothyroidism [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 66-70]
Full-term infant Effect of Antenatal Dexamethasone on Serum Umbilical Cord C-peptide and Glucose Levels in Term Neonates Delivered by elective Cesarean Section [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 15-21]
Full-term neonates Role of Cord Blood Alkaline Phosphatase as a Predictor for Hyperbilirubinemia in Full-term Neonates [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-5]
Fumaria Effects of Fumaria Extract on Colic Pain in 3-16 Weeks Infants [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013-2014, Pages 10-15]

G

G6PD deficiency Effect of hemolysis and hyperbilirubinemia in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-deficient neonates [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 30-33]
Gancyclovir First-Day Direct Hyperbillirubinemia in an Infant with Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015-2016, Pages 56-58]
Garlic Is Garlic Necklace Effective in the Treatment of Neonatal Jaundice [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 72-77]
Gastric Comparison of Effect of Prone and Right Lateral Positions on Gastric Residual Volume in Preterm Newborns [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 55-60]
Gastroesophageal reflux Prevalence of Gastroesophageal Reflux during the Infant’s First Year of Life in the Pediatric Department of Imam Reza Hospital [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 1-1]
Gastrointestinal Disorders Comparison of the Severity of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Manifestations in Newborns Exposed the Natural and Synthetic Opioids [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 29-38]
Gastrointestinal obstruction Bowel Obstruction in the First Month of Life [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 35-39]
Gastrointestinal surgeries Nutritional Support of Critically ill Neonates in Post-Gastrointestinal Surgery State: Adequacy and Barriers [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 57-63]
Gastroschisis Whirl Pattern Complex Gastroschisis [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 55-59]
GBS A survey on the prevalence of group B Streptococcus in pregnant women referred to the obstetrics and Gynecology ward at babol Ayatollah Rouhani hospital [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014-2015, Pages 23-27]
General Movement Is There a Relationship Between Fidgety Movements and a History of Intrauterine Growth Restriction in Preterm Infants? [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 55-62]
Genetic Analysis- Neonatal Diabetic- Mutations- KCNJ11 gene Clinical and Molecular Genetic Analysis of Iranian Patients with Neonatal Diabetes demonstrating Mutations in KCNJ11 gene [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 85-90]
Genital anomaly Evaluation of External Genital Anomalies and the Underlying Factors in Male Newborns [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 52-57]
Germinal matrix hemorrhage and intraventricular hemorrhage Postnatal Preventive Effect of Magnesium Sulfate on Intraventricular Hemorrhage of Preterm Infants [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 80-85]
Gestational Comparison of QT Interval between Neonates with Maternal Gestational Diabetes and Healthy Mothers [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 66-69]
Gestational Age Factors Affecting Stillbirth Rate in the Hospitals Affiliated to Babol University of Medical Sciences [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015-2016, Pages 22-27]
Gestational Age Application of First Trimester Screening in the Prognostication of Small for Gestational Age [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 61-65]
Gestational Age Comparison of Maternal and Neonatal Outcome Following Cesarean Section at 38-40 Weeks [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 43-47]
Gestational Age Percentile Charts of Neonatal Blood Pressure Values at a Tertiary Iranian Hospital [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 15-23]
Gestational Age Hematological Parameters after One Week of Life among Premature Neonates [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-8]
Gestational Age Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality in a Neonatal Unit in a Vietnamese Hospital [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 65-71]
Gestational Age Estimation of Gestational Age Using Neonatal Anthropometry: A Cross Sectional Study [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 28-31]
Gestational Age Assessment of Neonatal Gestational Age by Ultrasonographic Transverse Cerebellar Diameter Measurement - A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 27-33]
Gestational diabetes Determination the relationship between Periodontal disease and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in pregnant women referred to selected public health centers in Mashhad, 2011 [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 3-4]
Gestational diabetes Isolated Right Ventricular Non-compaction in a Neonate Born to a Mother with Gestational Diabetes: A Case Report [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 114-118]
Gestational weight gain Relationship of Gestational Weight Gain with Cesarean Delivery Risk, Perinatal Birth Weight, and Gestational Age in Overweight and Obese Women [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 95-101]
Glucometer A Comparative Study of Blood Glucose Measurements Using Glucometer Readings and the Standard Method in the Diagnosis of Neonatal Hypoglycemia [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 41-46]
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency and Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015-2016, Pages 28-31]
Glutamine The Impact of Oral Glutamine Supplementation on Prevention of Nosocomial Infections in Preterm Infants [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 19-24]
Glycogen storage disease type II Pompe Disease and Infantile Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Association or Coïncidence? [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 92-94]
GMFM-88 Spider Cage Therapy's Impact on GMFM-88 in Iraqi Infants with Cerebral Palsy in Two Rehabilitation Centers [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-13]
GnRh agonist The Relationship of Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone Agonists and Anthropometric Indices of Girls with Premature Idiopathic Central Precocious Puberty: A Cohort Study [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 10-16]
Goldenhar syndrome Oculo-auriculo-vertebral Spectrum (Goldenhar Syndrome): Presentation of Three Cases [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 96-100]
Gradual weaning Sudden Complete Versus Gradual Weaning from Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Preterm Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 9-16]
Graduated Midwives Newborn's primary care standards do graduate midwifery [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 8-8]
Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor Effect of Enteral Administration of Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) on Feeding Tolerance in Very Low Birth Weight and Extremely Low Birth Weight Neonates; a Historical-Controlled Clinical Trial [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 71-79]
Group B Streptococcus Prevalence of Portal Vein Thrombosis Following Umbilical Catheterization in Neonatal Period [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 51-55]
Group B Streptococcus Investigating the Rate of Group B Streptococcus in Below 3 Months Year Old Infants with Sepsis Clinical Symptoms Hospitalized in Ghaem Hospital of Mashhad [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013-2014, Pages 12-16]
Growth Effect of Prenatal Silymarin Administration in the Gestational Period on Fetal Growth [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 39-42]
Growth Effect of Protein Supplementation on the Growth of Infants Weighing Less than 1,000 Grams Hospitalized on the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Akbar Abadi Hospital in Tehran, Iran (2015-2016) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 49-56]
Growth Effect of Development-based Care Programs by Mothers on Growth Indices of Infants with Low Birth Weight [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 81-87]
Growth and Development The Relationship between Postpartum Depression in Parents and Infant Growth, Development, and Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Cohort Study in Tehran, Iran [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 30-36]
Growth Chart Determining the Z Scores of Children Covered by Mashhad University of Medical Sciences and Comparing it with the WHO and CDC Standards [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 27-32]

H

Hand Effect of Blood Sampling Site on the Changes in the Physiological Indices of Preterm Infants: A Crossover Clinical Trial [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 42-48]
Handling Correlations of Handling Procedures and Sleep Patterns of the Infants Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 35-41]
Happiness Happiness and related factor in pregnant woman [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 7-7]
Haptoglobins Diagnostic Role of Serum Haptoglobin level in Early Onset Neonatal Sepsis [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 7-10]
Harlequin fetus A Rare Case Report of a Collodion Baby with Severe Hypernatremia [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 57-59]
HDL Comparative Study of Cord Lipid Profile in Small for Gestational Age and Appropriate for Gestational Age Newborn [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 1-6]
Head Effect of Blood Sampling Site on the Changes in the Physiological Indices of Preterm Infants: A Crossover Clinical Trial [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 42-48]
Head circumference Head circumference in Iranian infants [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015-2016, Pages 28-32]
Head circumference Effect of Prenatal Silymarin Administration in the Gestational Period on Fetal Growth [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 39-42]
Head circumference Determining the Z Scores of Children Covered by Mashhad University of Medical Sciences and Comparing it with the WHO and CDC Standards [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 27-32]
Head lice infestation in new born A Case Report of Neonatal Pediculosis: A Simple Challenge, yet Complex [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 123-125]
Health belief model Effects of Education on Oral and Dental Care of Pregnant Women, Based on the Health Belief Model [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 6-6]
Healthcare provider Counseling Practice towards Folic Acid use among Health Care Provider’s in Selected Public Hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 18-24]
Healthcare Team Developing the Principles of Parental Mental Health in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 62-65]
Healthcare Team Provision of spiritual care in the neonatal intensive care unit in Iran in healthcare providers’ perspective: a qualitative study [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 60-64]
Health care workers Neonatal Resuscitation Practice and Associated Factors among Health Care Workers in Public Health Facilities in West Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 9-20]
Health centers of Mashhad Results of Screening for Neonatal Metabolic Diseases in Mashhad City, Iran (2015) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 53-57]
Health improvement program Comparison of the Incidence of Perinatal Asphyxia before and after the Health Improvement Program in Bentolhoda Hospital of Bojnurd, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016-2017, Pages 41-44]
Health Personnel Palliative Care in Neonatal Intensive Care Units: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 33-41]
Health sector reform Comparing the Hospital Costs of the Neonates Admitted to NICU of Amirkola Children's Hospital Before and After the Implementation of the Health Sector Reform in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 25-30]
Health service readiness Cause and Risk Factors of Delay Related to Neonatal Death in Afghan Immigrant Neonates Living in Tehran Province, Iran [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 42-54]
Health Services Neonatal Medicine in Iran: Current Challenges and Prospects [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 44-49]
Hearing Impairment Assessment of the Prevalence of Hearing Impairment in Neonates Born in Imam Reza, Ghaem and OM-Albanin Hospitals of Mashhad [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 17-20]
Heart Defects Study of Clinical Profile and Immediate Outcome of Congenital Heart Disease in Neonates at a Tertiary Care Hospital in India: A Single Center experience [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 27-32]
Heart Diseases Prenatal Diagnosis of an Unusual Phenotype of Cantrell's Pentalogy: Case Report, and Literature Review [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 85-91]
Heart rate Effect of Light and Noise on Physiological Parameters in a Sample of Preterm Neonates in the Neonatal Intensive Care of Cairo University Teaching Hospital [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 81-88]
Heart septal defect Second-degree Atrioventricular (Mobitz 1) Heart Block in a 52-hour-old Newborn: A Very Rare Case Report [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 89-92]
Heated humidified high-flow nasal cannula Comparison of the Heated Humidified High-flow Nasal Cannula with Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure as Primary Respiratory Support for Preterm Neonates: A Prospective Observational Study [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 51-57]
Heel blood sampling Comparing the Effectiveness of Local Heat and Foot Massage in Reducing the Pain Caused by Heel Blood Sampling in Neonates [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 68-74]
Heel Lance Comparison of the Effect of Lullaby and Kangaroo Care on Physiological Criteria during Heel Lance in Preterm Neonates at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 40-47]
Height Effect of Prenatal Silymarin Administration in the Gestational Period on Fetal Growth [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 39-42]
Height Determining the Z Scores of Children Covered by Mashhad University of Medical Sciences and Comparing it with the WHO and CDC Standards [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 27-32]
Hemangioma Propranolol for infantile hemangioma: An evaluation of its efficacy and safety in Iranian infants [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016-2017, Pages 17-20]
Hemangioma activity score Propranolol for infantile hemangioma: An evaluation of its efficacy and safety in Iranian infants [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016-2017, Pages 17-20]
Hematocrit The Correlation between Type of Delivery and Umbilical Cord Blood Hemoglobin and Hematocrit in Full- Term Neonates [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 15-15]
Hematopoietic stem cell Effects of Asphyxia on Colony-forming Ability of Hematopoietic Stem Cell of Cord Blood [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 40-45]
Hemifacial microsomia Oculo-auriculo-vertebral Spectrum (Goldenhar Syndrome): Presentation of Three Cases [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 96-100]
Hemoglobin Unusual presentation of a patient with hemoglobin Constant Spring and immune hemolytic anemia [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 91-93]
Hemoglobin The Correlation between Type of Delivery and Umbilical Cord Blood Hemoglobin and Hematocrit in Full- Term Neonates [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 15-15]
Hemoglobin Does Maternal Hemoglobin Consistently Associate with Iron Status at Birth? Evidence from a Cross-sectional Study in Indonesia [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 46-53]
Hemoglobinopathy Prevalence and Assessment of the Appropriate Laboratory Indices for Screening of Hemoglobinopathyies in Southern Iranian Newborns [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 63-68]
Hemolysis Effect of hemolysis and hyperbilirubinemia in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-deficient neonates [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 30-33]
Hemolysis Hemolytic Events in Rh Positive Neonates Born to Rh Negative Mothers [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 32-34]
Hemolysis Anemia Unusual presentation of a patient with hemoglobin Constant Spring and immune hemolytic anemia [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 91-93]
Hemorrhagic stroke Coarse Tremor as the Only Sign of Perinatal Hemorrhagic Stroke: A Case Report [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 83-86]
Hepcidin Does Maternal Hemoglobin Consistently Associate with Iron Status at Birth? Evidence from a Cross-sectional Study in Indonesia [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 46-53]
Hereditary thrombophilia Multifactorial Neonatal Thrombosis in Inferior Vena Cava Dislodged to the Right Atrium: A Case Report [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 112-116]
Hernia A Rare Association of Right-sided Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia and Encephalocele: A Case Report [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 92-95]
Hernia Prenatal Diagnosis of an Unusual Phenotype of Cantrell's Pentalogy: Case Report, and Literature Review [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 85-91]
Herpes Simplex Virus Infantile Herpes Simplex Virus Meningitis: A Case Report [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 89-95]
Herpes zoster Varicella Zoster Infection in Infancy (A Very Rare Case Report) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 126-127]
HFNC A Comparative Study between Postextubation of Preterm Neonates into High-Flow Nasal Cannula versus Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 12-19]
HHFNC Continuous Positive Airway Pressure or Humidified High Flow Nasal Cannula for Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Randomized Control Trial among Premature Neonates [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 50-56]
HHHFNC Heated Humidified High-Flow Nasal Cannula Versus Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure for the Facilitation of Extubation in Preterm Neonates with Respiratory Distress [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 14-20]
HIE Prevalence of Electrolyte Imbalance in Hypoxic-ischemic Encephalopathy: A Hospital-based Prospective Observational Study [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 21-26]
High-frequency oscillation ventilation Comparison of the Effectiveness of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Therapy with a Combination of High-Frequency Oscillations and CPAP in the Treatment of Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Infants [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 13-17]
High-risk pregnancy The Relationship between Modified Biophysical Profile, Standard Biophysical Profile, and Neonatal Outcomes of High-risk Pregnancies [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 9-10]
Hirschsprung Evaluation of the Diagnostic Value of Calretinin Immunohistochemistry Assay in the Superficial Rectal Biopsy of Children Suspected of Hirschsprung's Disease [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 25-29]
Hirschsprung's disease Congenital Heart Defects in Hirschsprung's Disease: A Survey in Iranian Population [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 36-39]
HIV-Exposed Infants Adherence to Exclusive Breastfeeding and its Associated Factors among HIV-Positive Mothers in Referral Hospitals of Amhara Regional State, Northwest Ethiopia, 2018 [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 56-62]
HLA-G Association of rs1632944 and rs1632947 Polymor-phisms of the HLA-G Gene Promoter with Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion among Azerbaijani Women from Northwest Iran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-8]
Holy quran Effect of the Sound of the Holy Quran on the Physiological Responses and Pain Caused by Blood Sampling from the Heels of Hospitalized Neonates at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 57-63]
Home care Mothers' Challenges after Infants' Discharge from Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Qualitative Study [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017-2018, Pages 31-36]
Home care Home-based Care Needs of Preterm Infants Discharged Early from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Descriptive Qualitative Study [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 74-82]
Home delivery Maternal mortality: A challenge in achieving Millennium Development Goals [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 11-12]
Hope Effect of Spiritual Care on Hope and Self-Transcendence of Mothers of Premature Neonates Hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 106-113]
HORIZONTAL TRANSMISSION Arterial Thrombosis and Gangrene in a Neonate with COVID-19: A Case Report [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 113-116]
Hospital Neonatal Medicine in Iran: Current Challenges and Prospects [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 44-49]
Hospitalization Nursing Interventional Studies on High-Risk Neonates in Neonatal Intensive Care Units: A Systematic Review [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 8-21]
HPV Treatment of a Giant Genital Wart in an Infant via Cryotherapy: Report of Case [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 46-49]
HR The Effect of Plastic Cover on Regulation of Vital Signs in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Cross-over Clinical Trial [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 24-30]
HSV-2 Herpes simplex virus type 2: Seroprevalence in pregnant women [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 7-7]
Hydrocephalus Early Detection of Central Nervous System Abnormalities by Neurosonography in Critically Ill Neonates [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 15-21]
Hydrocortisone The Effect of Hydrocortisone Treatment After Day Fourteen of Life on Preventing Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 21-29]
Hydronephrosis Index Hydronephrosis Index as a New Method for the Evaluation and Follow-up of Fetal Hydronephrosis [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 24-30]
Hydrops fetalis Short Neonatal Outcomes after Intrauterine Transfusion in Fetal Anemia, the Experience from a Referral Academic Center [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 28-33]
Hyoscine The Effect of Intramuscular Administration of Atropine and Hyoscine Combination on Labor Progress and Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Primigravid Women [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 13-18]
Hyperammonemia Diagnosis and Management of Hyperammonemia in Newborns: Is It Still a Challenge? [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 40-47]
Hyperammonemic coma Transient Hyperammonemia of the Newborn: A Case Study [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 78-81]
Hyperbilirubinemia Efficacy of Oral Zinc Sulfate Intake in Prevention of Neonatal Jaundice [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 11-16]
Hyperbilirubinemia Prevalence of Breastfeeding–associated Hypernatremia among Hospitalized Hyperbilirubinemic Neonates [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 12-16]
Hyperbilirubinemia The predictive value of first day bilirubin levels for early discharged newborns. [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015-2016, Pages 1-5]
Hyperbilirubinemia Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency and Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015-2016, Pages 28-31]
Hyperbilirubinemia Incidence of Hyperbilirubinemia and Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in Asymptomatic Term Neonates Under Two Weeks of Age [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015-2016, Pages 45-48]
Hyperbilirubinemia Mirror covered tunnel phototherapy increases the efficacy of phototherapy for neonatal jaundice [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 20-23]
Hyperbilirubinemia Effect of hemolysis and hyperbilirubinemia in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-deficient neonates [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 30-33]
Hyperbilirubinemia Mirror covered tunnel phototherapy increases the efficacy of phototherapy for neonatal jaundice [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 22-25]
Hyperbilirubinemia Hemolytic Events in Rh Positive Neonates Born to Rh Negative Mothers [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 32-34]
Hyperbilirubinemia Evaluation of the Predictive Value of Umbilical Cord Serum Bilirubin Level for the Development of Subsequent Hyperbilirubinemia in Term and Late-Preterm Neonates [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 25-31]
Hyperbilirubinemia Comparison of bilirubin level in term infants born by vaginal delivery and C/S [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016-2017, Pages 45-49]
Hyperbilirubinemia Evaluation of the Effect of Oral Clofibrate Intake on Neonatal Total Serum Bilirubin: a Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016-2017, Pages 5-8]
Hyperbilirubinemia The Therapeutic Effect of Zinc Sulfate on Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 13-17]
Hyperbilirubinemia The Effect of Intensive Phototherapy on Management of Hyperbilirubinemia in Neonates with the Gestational Age of 34 Weeks and More [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 83-88]
Hyperbilirubinemia Impact of Combined Oral Zinc Sulfate and Phototherapy on Serum Bilirubin Levels in the Term Neonates with Jaundice [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 20-25]
Hyperbilirubinemia Correlation between Prolonged Hyperbilirubinemia and Serum Zinc Level in Term Neonates [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1-5]
Hyperbilirubinemia Alterations in Serum Magnesium Levels in Hyperbili-rubinemic Neonates Before and After Phototherapy [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 19-23]
Hyperbilirubinemia Factors Associated with Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia in Case Files of All Admitted Inborn and Outborn Neonates in Northwest Ethiopia in 2019 [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 46-53]
Hyperbilirubinemia Characteristics of Hyperbilirubinemic Neonates in Need of Exchange Transfusion and Their Mothers [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 20-25]
Hyperbilirubinemia Covered Skin Bilirubin Measurement during Phototherapy, in Comparison with Total Serum Bilirubin in Full Term Neonates [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 48-53]
Hyperbilirubinemia Genetic Association of UGT1A1 Promoter Variants (c.-3279T>G and c.-3156G>A) with Neonatal Hyperbili-rubinemia in an Iranian Population [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 63-69]
Hyperbilirubinemia Clofibrate in the Treatment of the Non-hemolytic Hyperbilirubinemia in Preterm Neonates in Western Iran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 48-52]
Hyperbilirubinemia Role of Cord Blood Alkaline Phosphatase as a Predictor for Hyperbilirubinemia in Full-term Neonates [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-5]
Hyperbilirubinemia Effect of Oral Zinc Sulfate Therapy on the Management of Neonatal Non-Hemolytic Unconjugated Hyperbi-lirubinemia: A Randomized Control Trial [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 44-50]
Hyperbilirubinemia Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia and Neurodevelopmental Delay Assessment at Six Months of Age [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 35-39]
Hyperbilirubinemia The Impact of Ursodeoxycholic Acid on Indirect Hyperbilirubinemia in Infants Treated with Photo-therapy: A Single-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 17-23]
Hyperbilirubinemia Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infections in Term and Preterm Neonates with Prolonged Jaundice [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 24-30]
Hyperbilirubinemia Effects of Probiotics on Serum Bilirubin Levels in Low –Birth-Weight Infants [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 19-23]
Hyperbilirubinemia, LBW, Neonate, Zinc Sulfate1. Stoll BJ, Kliegman RM. Jaundice and hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn. In: Kliegman RM, Stanton B, Geme JS, Schor NF, Behrman RE, editors. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 17th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Effects of oral zinc sulfate on hyperbilirubinemia in low-birth-weight neonates [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 11-15]
Hyperglycemia Impact of Hyperglycemia Duration on Mortality and Ventilator Dependence in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 36-43]
Hyperglycemia Assessment of the Relationship between Hyperglycemia during the First 24 Hours Post-surgery and the Type of Calorie Intake in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 24-30]
Hyperinsulinism Persistent Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia of Infancy: A Rare Case with Multiple Anomalies [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015-2016, Pages 52-55]
Hyperkalaemia Prevalence of Electrolyte Imbalance in Hypoxic-ischemic Encephalopathy: A Hospital-based Prospective Observational Study [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 21-26]
Hypernatremia Prevalence of Breastfeeding–associated Hypernatremia among Hospitalized Hyperbilirubinemic Neonates [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 12-16]
Hypernatremia A Rare Case Report of a Collodion Baby with Severe Hypernatremia [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 57-59]
Hypernatremia Risk Factors and Neurological Outcomes of Neonatal Hypernatremia [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 38-43]
Hypernatremic dehydration Multifactorial Neonatal Thrombosis in Inferior Vena Cava Dislodged to the Right Atrium: A Case Report [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 112-116]
Hypertension An Uncommon Cause of Neonatal Hypertension [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 67-70]
Hypnosis Relationship between Hypnosis for Pain Management in Labor and Adverse Neonatal Outcomes: A Systematic Review [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 70-75]
Hypoalbuminemia Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome: A Cases Report [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 71-74]
Hypocalcemia A Neonate with Multiple Causes of Apparent Life-Threatening Event (ALTE): A Case Report [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016-2017, Pages 33-35]
Hypomineralization A Rare Case of Neonatal Hypophosphatasia: A Case Report [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 75-77]
Hyponatremia Prevalence of Electrolyte Imbalance in Hypoxic-ischemic Encephalopathy: A Hospital-based Prospective Observational Study [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 21-26]
Hypoparathyroidism Hypoparathyroidism as the First Mani-Festation of Kearns-Sayre Syndrome: A Case Report [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 2-2]
Hypoparathyroidism Microcephaly, Deafness, and Renal Dysplasia: A Case of Barakat Syndrome [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 87-90]
Hypophosphatasia A Rare Case of Neonatal Hypophosphatasia: A Case Report [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 75-77]
Hypoplasia of clavicle Familial Cleidocranial Dysplasia in a Neonate: A Case Report [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 83-86]
Hypospadias Evaluation of External Genital Anomalies and the Underlying Factors in Male Newborns [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 52-57]
Hypothermia Study of Neurodevelopmental Outcomes at 10-14 Months of Age Using Bayley Scale of Infant and Toddler Development in Asphyxiated Newborns with Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy Treated with and without Therapeutic Hypothermia [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1-6]
Hypothyroidism The Importance of Screening in Congenital Hypothyroidism [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 6-7]
Hypothyroidism A Survey of Congenital Hypothyroidism Screening Results in Healthcare Centers of Isfahan, District No. 1 [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 7-8]
Hypothyroidism A Neonate with Multiple Causes of Apparent Life-Threatening Event (ALTE): A Case Report [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016-2017, Pages 33-35]
Hypothyroidism The Importance of Examining Congenital Hypothyroidism in Connection with Congenital Heart Disease: Letter to Editor [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 97-98]
Hypothyroidism Arthrogryposis-renal Dysfunction-cholestasis Syndrome [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 108-112]
Hypothyroidism Evaluating the Value of Quadruple Thyroid Screening in the Diagnosis of Hypothyroidism among Premature Neonates in Tehran in 2019-2020 [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 21-26]
Hypothyroxinemia Frequency of Thyroid Function Disorders among a Population of Very-Low-Birth-Weight Premature Infants [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016-2017, Pages 9-16]
Hypoxemia Effects of Asphyxia on Colony-forming Ability of Hematopoietic Stem Cell of Cord Blood [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 40-45]
Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy Evaluation and prognosis of neonates with asphyxia treated by hypothermia [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014-2015, Pages 1-4]
Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy Study of Neurodevelopmental Outcomes at 10-14 Months of Age Using Bayley Scale of Infant and Toddler Development in Asphyxiated Newborns with Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy Treated with and without Therapeutic Hypothermia [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1-6]
Hypoxic- ischemic encephalopathy Association between serum interleukin-1β levels and perinatal asphyxia [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 24-29]
Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy Role of Caspase-3 Level in Perinatal Asphyxia [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-7]
Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy Follow-up of Neonates with Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy in First Year of Life [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 12-20]

I

Ibuprofen Comparison of the Efficacy and Complications of Oral versus Intravenous Ibuprofen in Low-birth-weight Neonates with Patent Ductus Arteriosus: A Retrospective Cohort Study [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 3-10]
Ichthyosis Arthrogryposis-renal Dysfunction-cholestasis Syndrome [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 108-112]
IGF-1 Effect of Zinc Supplement Provision on Growth and Neurodevelopmental Parameters in Preterm Neonates [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 30-39]
IgG Prevalence of serum antibodies to TORCH infection in the first trimester of the pregnancy in Kashan, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015-2016, Pages 8-12]
IgM Prevalence of serum antibodies to TORCH infection in the first trimester of the pregnancy in Kashan, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015-2016, Pages 8-12]
I infant A case report of hypervitaminosis D in 2 months old infant [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013-2014, Pages 38-40]
Immature neutrophils Evaluation of Immature Neutrophil Ratio and Calprotectin Level for the Diagnosis of Neonatal Sepsis [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 19-24]
Immune Unusual presentation of a patient with hemoglobin Constant Spring and immune hemolytic anemia [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 91-93]
Immune response Effects of Maternal Immune System Status on Neonate’s Immune System [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 31-37]
Immunization Neonatal Tetanus in Mashhad (North East of Iran) over a 17 Year period [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014-2015, Pages 31-33]
Immunization Comparison of complications of pentavalent and DTP vaccination in infants aged 2-6 months in Anzali, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 1-6]
Imperforate anus Management of Anorectal Malformations: A Five-Year Experience from a Tertiary Care Center of Southern Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 24-28]
Incontinence Management of Anorectal Malformations: A Five-Year Experience from a Tertiary Care Center of Southern Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 24-28]
Incontinentia Pigmenti A Case Report of Incontinentia Pigmenti in a Newborn with Positive Family History Extending Over Three Generations [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 60-66]
Indonesia Analysis of Variables Influencing the Antenatal Care Visit in Slawi Primary Health Center, Indonesia [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 95-101]
Infancy Parents' Role Before and During Infancy: An Islamic Perspective [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 65-73]
Infant Effects of Fumaria Extract on Colic Pain in 3-16 Weeks Infants [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013-2014, Pages 10-15]
Infant Clinical Features and Treatment Outcomes of 132 Infants with Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 2-2]
Infant Supporting of penal rights for infants and observance an medical ethics [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 13-13]
Infant Knowledge and Practice of Mothers, Regarding the Supplementary Nutrition of Breast-fed Infants, Yasuj, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 28-33]
Infant Assessment of the Recorded Causes of Neonatal Hospitalization and the Related Factors in Neonatal Wards and NICUs in Bojnord [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 21-24]
Infant An Unusual Size of Neonatal Ovarian Cyst [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 37-39]
Infant Prevalence of Gastroesophageal Reflux during the Infant’s First Year of Life in the Pediatric Department of Imam Reza Hospital [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 1-1]
Infant The Effect of an Interventional Program, Based on the Theory of Ethology, on Breastfeeding Competence of Infants [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 5-5]
Infant Metabolic Bone Disease in Very Low-Birth-Weight Neonates [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 7-13]
Infant Investigation of the Effect of Training on Promoting Breast-feeding at Baby-Friendly Hospital Case Study; Tohid Hospital in Jam, Bushehr [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 24-31]
Infant Mesenteric Cystic Lymphangioma of Mesocolic Origin in a Three-Month-Old Infant: A Rare Differential Diagnosis of Abdominal Distension [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015-2016, Pages 49-51]
Infant Comparison of Continuous and Intermittent Feeding Methods in Low Birth Weight Infants [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 8-11]
Infant Cord Serum Lipid Profile of Infants of Diabetic Mothers [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015-2016, Pages 7-14]
Infant Diagnostic Role of Serum Haptoglobin level in Early Onset Neonatal Sepsis [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 7-10]
Infant Investigation of Changes in Nucleated Red Blood Cells in Neonatal Infection [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 26-32]
Infant Challenging Experiences of the Fathers of the Premature Infants Admitted in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 53-59]
Infant Effects of Feeding Nozzle and Cup Feeding on Reaching the Time of Full Oral Feeding in the Premature Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 65-70]
Infant Experiences of the Iranian Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Nurses in Implementing Family-Centered Care: Walking on an Insecure Foundation [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 42-49]
Infant Application of First Trimester Screening in the Prognostication of Small for Gestational Age [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 61-65]
Infant Effect of Blood Sampling Site on the Changes in the Physiological Indices of Preterm Infants: A Crossover Clinical Trial [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 42-48]
Infant Validation of the Early Feeding Skills Assessment Scale for the Evaluation of Oral Feeding in Premature Infants [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 68-75]
Infant Evaluation of Risk Factors for Retinopathy of Prematurity in Preterm Neonates [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 23-30]
Infant Effect of Topical Chamomile Oil (Matricaria chamomile L.) as a Supplementary Method on Colic Symptoms in Infants: A Randomized Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 15-22]
Infant Effect of Different Positions on Arterial Oxygen Saturation during Enteral Feeding of Preterm Infants Admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Units [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 48-53]
Infant Percentile Charts of Neonatal Blood Pressure Values at a Tertiary Iranian Hospital [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 15-23]
Infant Effect of Transfusion on the Extension of IVH in Preterm Neonates [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 92-99]
Infant Refining the Definition of BPD: Characterization of Intercurrent Episodes [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 100-103]
Infant Varicella Zoster Infection in Infancy (A Very Rare Case Report) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 126-127]
Infant Neonatal Mortality in an Iranian Referral Level Ш Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 68-75]
Infant Prenatal Diagnosis of an Unusual Phenotype of Cantrell's Pentalogy: Case Report, and Literature Review [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 85-91]
Infant Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Health of Preterm Infants in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 59-62]
Infant Clinical Features in Infants Younger Than 2 Months of Age Hospitalized with Laboratory-Confirmed COVID-19 [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 70-74]
Infant Translation and validation of Neonatal Feeding Assessment Scale (NFAS) in Persian [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 40-47]
Infant Association between the Maternal and Umbilical Cord Blood Vitamin D: A Cross-sectional Study [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 17-23]
Infant Serum Vitamin D Levels in Premature Neonates with Retinopathy of Prematurity; Prevalence, Severity, and Types of Treatments; A Cross-Sectional Study from Iran, 2019-2020 [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 3-9]
Infant Association between Pre-, Intra-, and Postpartum Risk Factors with Developmental Delay in Infants: A Case-Control Study [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 34-42]
Infant Is There a Relationship Between Fidgety Movements and a History of Intrauterine Growth Restriction in Preterm Infants? [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 55-62]
Infant The Relationship between Postpartum Depression in Parents and Infant Growth, Development, and Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Cohort Study in Tehran, Iran [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 30-36]
Infant Optimal Training Frequency for Oral Stimulation and Non-Nutritive Sucking in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-7]
Infant The Effect of Probiotics on Milk Tolerance and Prevention of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Premature Infants Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Bentolhoda Hospital in Bojnurd, Iran, in 2021-2022 [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 3-12]
Infant care Effect of Education on the Awareness of Primigravida Couples toward Infant Care [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016-2017, Pages 30-34]
Infant care Effect of Developmental Care on Preterm Neonates’ Neurodevelopmental Outcomes at 12 Months of Age [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 7-14]
Infant-care behavior Effect of Counseling with Skills Training Approach on Maternal Self-efficacy and Infant-care Behavior: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 99-108]
Infant crying Evaluation of the Infantile Colic Causes in Persian Medicine [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 33-39]
Infant development Comparison of the effects of educational programs on the development of infants aged 1-3 months based on the BASNEF model and application of acupressure on the GB-21 point [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 20-27]
Infant feeding method The Relationship between Women’s Postpartum Sexual Function and Infant Feeding [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 2-3]
Infant formula Can we do something in early life to reduce the risk of obesity? [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 16-19]
Infantile colic Intestinal Lactobacillus Species: Is it Equal in Colicky and non-Colicky Breastfed Infants? [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013-2014, Pages 1-4]
Infantile colic Effects of Fumaria Extract on Colic Pain in 3-16 Weeks Infants [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013-2014, Pages 10-15]
Infantile colic The Effectiveness of Mother Infant Interaction on infantile colic [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 34-38]
Infantile colic Effect of Probiotics on Infantile Colic Using the Quadratic Inference Functions [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 66-71]
Infantile colic Clinical Relevance of Faecal Calprotectin Level in Infantile Colic: A Cross-sectional Survey [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 66-71]
Infantile colic Evaluation of the Infantile Colic Causes in Persian Medicine [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 33-39]
Infantile colic Efficiency of Dimethicone and Symbiotic Approaches in Infantile Colic Management [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 25-31]
Infantile difficulty of voiding Incidence of meatal stenosis following circumcision done in nappy aged children [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 8-8]
Infantile hemangiomas Propranolol Treatment in the Management of Infantile Hemangioma in Erbil, Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 3-8]
Infant mortality The Evaluation of Infants Admittion and Mortality Causes and Their Related Factors in sayed Al shohada hospital of farsan [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 16-16]
Infant nutrition Evaluation of the Relationship between Unwanted Pregnancy and Infant Feeding [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 2-2]
Infants Evaluation of anthropometric indices in addicted newborns [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 5-6]
Infants Prevalence of CH that identified in neonatal screening program in Mashhad health center 2011 [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 9-9]
Infants Investigating causes of infant mortality in hospital of children during 2010-2011 in Bandar Abbas [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014-2015, Pages 12-18]
Infants Evaluation of Nutritional Status in a Teaching Hospital Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014-2015, Pages 24-29]
Infants The pattern of antibiotic administration for toddlers and infants with acute respiratory infections (Mashhad- Iran) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014-2015, Pages 25-29]
Infants Head circumference in Iranian infants [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015-2016, Pages 28-32]
Infants The Epidemiology of Cold–weather Injuries in Infants in Mashhad, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 43-47]
Infants The Relationship between Neonatal Jaundice and Maternal and Neonatal Factors [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 37-40]
Infants Propranolol for infantile hemangioma: An evaluation of its efficacy and safety in Iranian infants [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016-2017, Pages 17-20]
Infants Impact of Hyperglycemia Duration on Mortality and Ventilator Dependence in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 36-43]
Infants Performance of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Nurses in Blood Culture Procedure in Tabriz Hospitals in 2016 [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 58-62]
Infants Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Mothers about Exclusively Breastfeeding in Sabzevar in 2017 [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 61-66]
Infants Clinco-etiological Profile and Predictors of Outcome of Neonatal Seizures: A Prospective Observational Study from Egypt [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 22-31]
Infants Propranolol Treatment in the Management of Infantile Hemangioma in Erbil, Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 3-8]
Infants Intraocular Pressure of Premature Newborns – A 2 Year Follow up [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 3-8]
Infants Behaviors Effect of Nesting on Extensor Motor Behaviors in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 64-70]
Infection Prevalence of Bilirubin Encephalopathy in Calabar, South-South Nigeria: A Five-year Review Study [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 9-12]
Infection Comparing the Effects of Chlorhexidine 2% and Iodopovidone-alcohol on Peripheral Venous Catheter Bacterial Colonization in Preterm Neonates [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 64-69]
Infection Determination of Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Bacteria Isolated from Blood, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Urine Samples in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Ali Asghar Hospital, Iran during 2013-15 [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 38-43]
Infection Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality in a Neonatal Unit in a Vietnamese Hospital [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 65-71]
Infection Effect of Training Nurses in the Process of Weaning Premature Infants from Mechanical Ventilation on Infection Incidence in Neonatal Intensive Care Units [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 37-43]
Inflammation Predictive Role of the Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index in Catheter-Related Thrombosis among Neonates: A Retrospective Study [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 31-41]
Inflammatory markers Evaluation of Hematological Parameters and Characteristics of Preterm Infants Born at  32 Weeks’ Gestation with Retinopathy of Prematurity [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 6-11]
Information Needs Do pregnant women have enough information about reproductive and fetus health? Design and evaluate the validity and reliability of the questionnaire and initial results [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 4-4]
In-hospital mortality An 8-Year experience of esophageal atresia repair in sarvar children hospital [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 20-24]
Injector feeding Head-Jaw Position in Premature and Injector Feeding Method [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 48-55]
Injury The Epidemiology of Cold–weather Injuries in Infants in Mashhad, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 43-47]
Injury Skin Injuries and its Related Factors in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 93-98]
Injury Prevention The Epidemiology of Cold–weather Injuries in Infants in Mashhad, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 43-47]
INSURE Surfactant Administration via Thin Catheter during Spontaneous Breathing: Randomized Controlled Trial in Alzahra hospital [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013-2014, Pages 5-9]
Intensive care Evaluation of the Effect of Sociodemographic Characteristics on the Satisfaction of Mothers in Neonatal Intensive Care Units in Turkey [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 1-8]
Intensive care Performance of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Nurses in Blood Culture Procedure in Tabriz Hospitals in 2016 [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 58-62]
Intensive care Comparing the Effects of Chlorhexidine 2% and Iodopovidone-alcohol on Peripheral Venous Catheter Bacterial Colonization in Preterm Neonates [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 64-69]
Intensive care Nursing Interventional Studies on High-Risk Neonates in Neonatal Intensive Care Units: A Systematic Review [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 8-21]
Intensive Care Unit Determination of Noise Level and Its Sources in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Neonatal Ward [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015-2016, Pages 21-24]
Intensive Care Unit Purulent Bacterial Meningitis at Birth [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015-2016, Pages 47-49]
Intensive Care Unit Effect of the Sound of the Holy Quran on the Physiological Responses and Pain Caused by Blood Sampling from the Heels of Hospitalized Neonates at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 57-63]
Intensive Care Unit Mortality in Neonatal Intensive Care Units in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 70-80]
Intensive Care Unit Barriers to the Implementation of "Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment Program" from the Perspectives of Nurses and Physicians [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 14-20]
Intensive Care Units The Duration of Hospitalization and Readmission Rate of Low Birth Weight Infants in a Tertiary Referral Hospital in Isfahan, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015-2016, Pages 17-21]
Intensive Care Units Neonatal Medicine in Iran: Current Challenges and Prospects [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 44-49]
Intensive Care Units The Incidence and Risk Factors Associated with Posttraumatic Stress Disorders among Parents of NICU Hospitalized Preterm Neonates [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 76-82]
Intensive Care Units Effect of Nesting on Extensor Motor Behaviors in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 64-70]
Intensive phototherapy The Effect of Intensive Phototherapy on Management of Hyperbilirubinemia in Neonates with the Gestational Age of 34 Weeks and More [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 83-88]
Interleukin Serum Levels of Interleukin-10 as a Potential Indicator of Outcome in Premature Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 106-111]
Interleukin-1β Association between serum interleukin-1β levels and perinatal asphyxia [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 24-29]
Interleukin-6 Cerebral Intraventricular Hemorrhage and Interleukin-6 in Preterm Neonates [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 10-13]
Intermediate determinants Relationship between Structural and Intermediate Social Determinants of Health and Low Birth Weight: A Path Analysis [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 88-96]
Inter-rater reliability Preterm Infant Breastfeeding Behavior Scale: A study for Assessing the Validity and Feasibility [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 51-55]
Intestinal inflammation Clinical Relevance of Faecal Calprotectin Level in Infantile Colic: A Cross-sectional Survey [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 66-71]
Intralipid Comparison of the Effects of Intralipid 10% and 20% on Peripheral Catheter Ablation in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 58-61]
Intraocular pressure Intraocular Pressure of Premature Newborns – A 2 Year Follow up [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 3-8]
Intrauterine Blood Transfusion Short Neonatal Outcomes after Intrauterine Transfusion in Fetal Anemia, the Experience from a Referral Academic Center [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 28-33]
Intrauterine growth restriction Comparison of Maternal Serum and Umbilical Cord Blood Leptin Level in IUGR Neonates [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 28-32]
Intrauterine growth restriction Is There a Relationship Between Fidgety Movements and a History of Intrauterine Growth Restriction in Preterm Infants? [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 55-62]
Intrauterine growth restriction Assessment of Neonatal Gestational Age by Ultrasonographic Transverse Cerebellar Diameter Measurement - A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 27-33]
Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) Challenges in Management of Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus: A Comprehensive Review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 51-57]
Intra-ventricular hemorrhage Early Detection of Central Nervous System Abnormalities by Neurosonography in Critically Ill Neonates [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 15-21]
Intraventricular hemorrhage Does transport affect the incidence of intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants? [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 8-12]
Intraventricular hemorrhage Does the Umbilical Cord Nucleated Red Blood Cellcan Help Predict Intraventricular Hemorrhage? [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 44-50]
Intubation The Utility of Oro-Helical Length for Estimation of The Optimal Endotracheal Tube Insertion Depth in Neonates [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 20-27]
Intubation-Surfactant-Extubation (INSURE) Predicting Factors of INSURE Failure in Low Birth Weight Neonates with RDS; A Logistic Regression Model [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014-2015, Pages 30-34]
Invasive Candidiasis Infection Efficacy of Fluconazole Prophylaxis on Invasive Candidiasis Infection in Extremely Low Birth Weight Neonates [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 86-91]
Iran Evaluation of the perception of Iranian nurses towards spirituality in NICUs [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 35-39]
Iran Initiation of the Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist Mode in the Neonatal Period in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016-2017, Pages 50-53]
Iran Effect of Heat Application during Intramuscular Injection of Vitamin K in Pain Prevention in Neonates [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 31-35]
Iran Perspective of Nurses toward the Patient Safety Culture in Neonatal Intensive Care Units [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 89-94]
Iran Prevalence and Patterns of Congenital Limb Defects in the North of Iran (2007-2011) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 60-64]
Iran Effects of Feeding Nozzle and Cup Feeding on Reaching the Time of Full Oral Feeding in the Premature Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 65-70]
Iran Prevalence of Congenital Anomalies in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 21-32]
Iran Effect of Telenursing on Attachment and Stress in Mothers of Preterm Infants [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 65-71]
Iran Estimation of Working Hours of Nursing Staff in Neonatal Intensive Care Units: A Work Sampling [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 35-41]
Iran Mortality in Neonatal Intensive Care Units in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 70-80]
Iran Assessing Family-Centered Care in Iranian NICUs from Perspective of Neonatal Individual Developmental Care [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 87-92]
Iran Clofibrate in the Treatment of the Non-hemolytic Hyperbilirubinemia in Preterm Neonates in Western Iran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 48-52]
Iran Neonatal Mortality in an Iranian Referral Level Ш Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 68-75]
Iran Rigid Bronchoscopy in Foreign Bodies Aspiration: Value of the Clinical and Radiological Findings [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-5]
Iran Congenital Malformations of the Digestive System in Northern Iran (2018-19) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 49-52]
Iran Microbial Etiology and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Samples from Neonatal Intensive Care Units Patients in a Tertiary Care Center in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 22-33]
Iranian Head circumference in Iranian infants [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015-2016, Pages 28-32]
Iron Provision of Iron and Folic Acid Supplementations for Pregnant Women in Public and Private Sectors of Tabriz, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015-2016, Pages 32-38]
Iron-deficiency Association of Iron Deficiency Anemia and Febrile Seizure in Asia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 42-52]
Iron Deficiency Anemia Umbilical Cord Blood Screening for Congenital Iron Deficiency in Neonates Born by Cesarean Section [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 39-46]
Iron supplements Effect of PRECEDE Model on Iron Supplement Intake of 6-12-Month-old Infants [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 7-7]
Ischemic stroke Coarse Tremor as the Only Sign of Perinatal Hemorrhagic Stroke: A Case Report [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 83-86]
Islamic perspective Parents' Role Before and During Infancy: An Islamic Perspective [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 65-73]
Isolated soft marker Neonatal Outcomes of Fetuses with Isolated or Multiple Soft Markers in Ultrasound Screening [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 72-78]
ITP Clinical Features and Treatment Outcomes of 132 Infants with Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 2-2]
IV insertion Effect of Video Feedback on Adherence to Intravenous Insertion Standards in Nurses of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 27-31]

J

Jaundice Effect of maternal risk factors in the incidence of neonatal jaundice [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 4-5]
Jaundice Jaundice and factor VII deficiency in newborn [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013-2014, Pages 42-44]
Jaundice Prophylactic effect of zinc sulphate on hyperbilirubinemia in premature very low birth weight neonates: a randomized clinical trial [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014-2015, Pages 6-10]
Jaundice Mirror covered tunnel phototherapy increases the efficacy of phototherapy for neonatal jaundice [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 20-23]
Jaundice Mirror covered tunnel phototherapy increases the efficacy of phototherapy for neonatal jaundice [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 22-25]
Jaundice The Relationship between Neonatal Jaundice and Maternal and Neonatal Factors [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 37-40]
Jaundice Evaluation of the Beneficial Effects of rooming-in care, in icteric hospitalized neonates [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016-2017, Pages 7-10]
Jaundice New Insight into the Effect of Phototherapy on Serum Magnesium Level [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 44-47]
Jaundice Impact of Combined Oral Zinc Sulfate and Phototherapy on Serum Bilirubin Levels in the Term Neonates with Jaundice [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 20-25]
Jaundice Effect of Massage Therapy on Transcutaneous Bilirubin Level in Healthy Term Neonates: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 41-46]
Jaundice Effect of Phototherapy Treatment on Urinary Calcium Excretion in Neonates with Jaundice in Zahedan, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 61-65]
Jaundice Relationship between Neonatal Skin Bilirubin Level and Severe Jaundice with Maternal, Childbirth, and Neonatal Characteristics [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 61-67]
Jaundice Comparison of the Effectiveness of Bath and Massage in Bilirubin Levels in Neonates [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 45-50]
Jaundice Correlation between Prolonged Hyperbilirubinemia and Serum Zinc Level in Term Neonates [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1-5]
Jaundice Assessment Efficacy and Complication of the Distance between Phototherapy Lamps and Neonate’s Body Level on Serum Bilirubin Decrease and Phototherapy Complications in Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 47-52]
Jaundice Pattern and Outcome of Newborn Emergencies in a Tertiary Center, Lagos, Nigeria [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 41-46]
Jaundice Characteristics of Hyperbilirubinemic Neonates in Need of Exchange Transfusion and Their Mothers [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 20-25]
Jaundice Effect of Fenofibrate on Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 76-84]
Jaundice Effect of Probiotics in Prevention of Neonatal Jaundice [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 46-53]
Jaundice Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Presenting as Neonatal Cholestasis: A Case Report [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 56-59]
Jaundice The Impact of Ursodeoxycholic Acid on Indirect Hyperbilirubinemia in Infants Treated with Photo-therapy: A Single-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 17-23]
Jaundice The Impact of Ursodeoxycholic Acid on Indirect Hyperbilirubinemia in Infants Treated with Phototherapy: A Letter to the Editor Regarding a Single-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 43-44]
Job Happiness and related factor in pregnant woman [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 7-7]
Job satisfaction A Study of the Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Burnout among Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Staff [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 67-70]
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Onset in a Neonate: A Rare Case Report [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 53-56]

K

Kangaroo care The Effectiveness of Mother Infant Interaction on infantile colic [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 34-38]
Kangaroo mother care Effectiveness of Kangaroo Mother Care in the Management of Twin Low-Birth-Weight Neonates: A Non-Randomized, Open, Controlled Trial [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 6-13]
Kangaroo mother care Perceived Enablers and Barriers of Kangaroo Mother Care among Mothers and Nurses in Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Qualitative Study [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 63-69]
Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) The Effect of Kangaroo Mother Care on Fuss and Crying Time in Colicky Infants [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015-2016, Pages 23-27]
Kearns-Sayre Hypoparathyroidism as the First Mani-Festation of Kearns-Sayre Syndrome: A Case Report [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 2-2]
Kernicterus Kernicterus in Two Generations: A Need for More Aggressive Preventive Measures [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 33-36]
Kernicterus Prevalence of Bilirubin Encephalopathy in Calabar, South-South Nigeria: A Five-year Review Study [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 9-12]
Kernicterus Genetic Association of UGT1A1 Promoter Variants (c.-3279T>G and c.-3156G>A) with Neonatal Hyperbili-rubinemia in an Iranian Population [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 63-69]
Keywords: Adipose tissue Comparison of Maternal Serum and Umbilical Cord Blood Leptin Level in IUGR Neonates [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 28-32]
Keywords: Air leak syndrome Conservative Management in a Ventilated Preterm Neonate with Pneumopericardium, Pleural Effusion, and Pulmonary Collapse: A Case Report [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 80-83]
Keywords: Antenatal dexamethasone Effect of Antenatal Dexamethasone on Serum Umbilical Cord C-peptide and Glucose Levels in Term Neonates Delivered by elective Cesarean Section [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 15-21]
Keywords: Bilirubin Effect of Massage Therapy on Transcutaneous Bilirubin Level in Healthy Term Neonates: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 41-46]
Keywords: Birth weight Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation during Pregnancy on Birth Weight: A Case-Control Study [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017-2018, Pages 27-30]
Keywords: Bonding The Effect of Psychological Intervention on Mother-Infant Bonding and Breastfeeding [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017-2018, Pages 7-15]
Keywords: Calprotectin Clinical Relevance of Faecal Calprotectin Level in Infantile Colic: A Cross-sectional Survey [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 66-71]
Keywords: Challenges Mothers' Challenges after Infants' Discharge from Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Qualitative Study [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017-2018, Pages 31-36]
Keywords: Clinical outcomes Clinical Outcomes of Snuggle up Position Using Positioning Aids for Preterm (27-32 Weeks) Infants [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017-2018, Pages 1-6]
Keywords: CPAP Effect of Bubble and Ventilator-derived Continuous Positive Airway Pressure on the Management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Premature Neonates [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 22-27]
Keywords: Cracked nipple A Comparative Study of the Effects of Mint Tea Bag, Mint Cream, and Breast Milk on the Treatment of Cracked Nipple in the Lactation Period: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 72-79]
Keywords: Delivery An Active Teaching Approach for Fetal and Maternal Assessment in Delivery Room: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017-2018, Pages 23-26]
Keywords: GB21 acupoint The effects of training based on BASNEF model and acupressure at GB21 point on the infants’ physical growth indicators [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014-2015, Pages 18-24]
Keywords: Health care practitioners Current Practices Regarding Treatment of Neonatal Jaundice by Neonatal Care Practitioners in Nigeria [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 7-14]
Keywords: Humidified heated high flow nasal cannula (HHHFNC) Comparison of Nasal Non-invasive Ventilation Methods in Preterm Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 53-60]
Keywords: Hypercalciuria Effect of Phototherapy Treatment on Urinary Calcium Excretion in Neonates with Jaundice in Zahedan, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 61-65]
Key words: Infant The effect of an interventional program based on the Theory of Ethology on infant breastfeeding competence [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014-2015, Pages 10-12]
Keywords: Low birth weight Survival of Premature and Low Birth Weight Infants: A Multicenter, Prospective, Cohort Study in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017-2018, Pages 16-22]
Key words: Macrosomia Evaluation of the Prevalence of Macrosomia and the Maternal Risk Factors [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014-2015, Pages 5-9]
Keywords: Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome A Comparative Study of the Efficacy of Surfactant Administration through a Thin Intratracheal Catheter and its Administration via an Endotracheal Tube in Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 33-40]
Keywords: Neonates Osteopetrosis Presenting with Neonatal Thrombocytopenia: A Case Report [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 84-87]
Keywords: Respiratory support Effects of Restrictive Fluid Management in Transient Tachypnea in Neonates [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 47-52]
Khorasan Epidemiology and clinical study of phenylketonuria (PKU) patients in Khorasan Province; Norteast Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015-2016, Pages 18-22]
Kidney Predictive Factors of Acute Renal Failure in the Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-6]
Kidney function Microlithiasis and Nephrocalcinosis in Preterm Neonates. Is the Treatment Necessary? A One-Year Sonographic Follow-up Study [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6-12]
Kidney injury Molecule-1 Serum KIM-1 and Cystatin Levels as the Predictors of Acute Kidney Injury in Asphyxiated Neonates [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 6-12]
Klinefelter syndrome A Unique Intersection: Exploring Cerebral Anomalies in Klinefelter Syndrome [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 63-67]
Knowledge knowledge assessment of neonatal care among postnatal mothers [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013-2014, Pages 28-31]
Knowledge Assessment of Knowledge of the Medical staff (Residents and Nurses) In Nosocomial infections in NICU in Mashhad [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 1-1]
Knowledge Knowledge and Practice of Mothers, Regarding the Supplementary Nutrition of Breast-fed Infants, Yasuj, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 28-33]
Knowledge Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Mothers about Exclusively Breastfeeding in Sabzevar in 2017 [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 61-66]
Knowledge What mothers know about neonatal danger signs: A Cross Sectional Study of Ethiopia [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 47-58]
Knowledge Integration Critical Analysis of the Current Status of Transdisciplinary Research in Neonatology and Sustainable Development Goals [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 48-52]

L

Laboratory findings Clinical manifestation and laboratory findings in positive blood culture in neonatal septicemia [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014-2015, Pages 13-17]
Labor pain Relationship between Hypnosis for Pain Management in Labor and Adverse Neonatal Outcomes: A Systematic Review [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 70-75]
Labour An Active Teaching Approach for Fetal and Maternal Assessment in Delivery Room: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017-2018, Pages 23-26]
Lactate Prediction of Respiratory Morbidities in Late Preterm Neonates Using Cord Blood Arterial Lactate and Base Excess [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 71-75]
Lactation The Effect of Psychological Intervention on Mother-Infant Bonding and Breastfeeding [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017-2018, Pages 7-15]
Lactation Effect of Fish Oil on the Level of Interferon Gamma on the Breast Milk of Atopic Mothers: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 6-14]
Lactation SARS-CoV-2 Transmission Risk through Expressed Breast Milk Feeding in Neonates Born to COVID 19 Positive Mothers: A Prospective Observational Study [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 53-57]
Lactobacillus Reuteri Effects of Probiotic Lactobacillus Reuteri (DSM 17938) on the Incidence of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Very Low Birth Weight Premature Infants [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015-2016, Pages 15-20]
Lakhlakhe (extract) of spike lavender Effect of Spike Lavender Lakhlakhe on Pain Intensity Due to Phlebotomy Procedure in Premature Infants Hospitalized in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 18-23]
Late preterm Periventricular Hemorrhage in Term and Late Preterm Neonates: Risk Factors and Outcomes [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 76-83]
Late preterm Prediction of Respiratory Morbidities in Late Preterm Neonates Using Cord Blood Arterial Lactate and Base Excess [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 71-75]
Late preterm Morbidity and Mortality in Late Preterm Newborns Followed in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 40-45]
Late preterms Evaluation of Hematological Parameters and Characteristics of Preterm Infants Born at  32 Weeks’ Gestation with Retinopathy of Prematurity [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 6-11]
LBW The Duration of Hospitalization and Readmission Rate of Low Birth Weight Infants in a Tertiary Referral Hospital in Isfahan, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015-2016, Pages 17-21]
LDL Comparative Study of Cord Lipid Profile in Small for Gestational Age and Appropriate for Gestational Age Newborn [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 1-6]
Lead Lead Poisoning in an Infant: A Case Report [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 49-51]
Lead Correlation between Lead in Maternal Blood, Umbilical Cord Blood, and Breast Milk with Newborn Anthro-pometric Characteristics [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 6-11]
Left-to-right shunt Comparison of High and Low Doses of Captopril in the Treatment of Neonates with Left-to-Right Shunt [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 22-27]
Length of stay Impact of Hyperglycemia Duration on Mortality and Ventilator Dependence in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 36-43]
Length of stay Determinants of Extended Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Stay [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 43-48]
Length of stay (LHS) Correlation between Quality of Care and Length of Hospital Stay in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 54-59]
Leptin Plasma Leptin Concentrations in Preterm Infants with Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 12-16]
Leptin Comparison of Maternal Serum and Umbilical Cord Blood Leptin Level in IUGR Neonates [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 28-32]
Letter to editor Fetal Hydronephrosis in the Second and Third Trimester of Pregnancy and Six Months Follow-up after Birth: Letter to the Editor [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-2]
Leukocyte L1 antigen complex Clinical Relevance of Faecal Calprotectin Level in Infantile Colic: A Cross-sectional Survey [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 66-71]
Levetiracetam Levetiracetam as the First-line Antiepileptic in Neonatal Seizures [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 39-45]
Levetiracetam Efficacy of Phenobarbital Versus Levetiracetam in Neonatal Seizures: Impact on EEG Results and Clinical Recovery [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 9-15]
L. GG Role of Lactobacillus Rhamnosus GG in Prevention of Necrotizing Entrocolitis and Late Onset Sepsis in Preterm Neonates < 35 Weeks: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 8-17]
Limb Prevalence and Patterns of Congenital Limb Defects in the North of Iran (2007-2011) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 60-64]
Limb anthropometry Estimation of Gestational Age Using Neonatal Anthropometry: A Cross Sectional Study [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 28-31]
Lissencephaly X-Linked Lissencephaly with Absent Corpus Callosum and Ambiguous Genitalia: A Case Report [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 75-79]
LMS method Determining the Z Scores of Children Covered by Mashhad University of Medical Sciences and Comparing it with the WHO and CDC Standards [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 27-32]
Local heat Comparing the Effectiveness of Local Heat and Foot Massage in Reducing the Pain Caused by Heel Blood Sampling in Neonates [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 68-74]
LOS Role of Lactobacillus Rhamnosus GG in Prevention of Necrotizing Entrocolitis and Late Onset Sepsis in Preterm Neonates < 35 Weeks: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 8-17]
Low and high fish-consuming region Docosahexaenoic acid level of breast milk of iranian women in low fish – consuming and high fish – consuming regions [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 34-37]
Low birth weight Prevalence and Related Factors of Low Birth Weight in Mashhad, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 69-76]
Low birth weight Prevalence and risk factors for low birth weight in Ardabil, Iran. [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013-2014, Pages 18-23]
Low birth weight Survey on correlation between unplan pregnancy and low birth weight in new infants [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013-2014, Pages 26-33]
Low birth weight The Relationship between Maternal Serum Magnesium Level and Infant Low Birth Weight in Hafez Hospital, Shiraz, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 1-6]
Low birth weight The Association of Amniotic Fluid Cadmium Levels with the Risk of Preeclampsia, Prematurity and Low Birth Weight [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 1-6]
Low birth weight Maternal and Neonatal Zinc and Copper Levels and Birth Weight [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 26-31]
Low birth weight Developmental Outcomes of Premature and Low Birth Weight Infants [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 62-66]
Low birth weight Frequency of Thyroid Function Disorders among a Population of Very-Low-Birth-Weight Premature Infants [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016-2017, Pages 9-16]
Low birth weight The Relationship between Cord Blood and Maternal Serum Zinc Levels and Birth Weight [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 6-10]
Low birth weight Relationship of Gestational Weight Gain with Cesarean Delivery Risk, Perinatal Birth Weight, and Gestational Age in Overweight and Obese Women [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 95-101]
Low birth weight Incidence of Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) in Low Birth Weight Newborns [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 102-106]
Low birth weight Effectiveness of Kangaroo Mother Care in the Management of Twin Low-Birth-Weight Neonates: A Non-Randomized, Open, Controlled Trial [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 6-13]
Low birth weight Effect of Development-based Care Programs by Mothers on Growth Indices of Infants with Low Birth Weight [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 81-87]
Low birth weight Relationship between Structural and Intermediate Social Determinants of Health and Low Birth Weight: A Path Analysis [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 88-96]
Low birth weight Effect of Transfusion on the Extension of IVH in Preterm Neonates [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 92-99]
Low birth weight Perceived Enablers and Barriers of Kangaroo Mother Care among Mothers and Nurses in Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Qualitative Study [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 63-69]
Low birth weight The Effect of Probiotics on the Prevention of Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) in Low Birth Weight (LBW) and Very Low Birth Weight (VLBW) Infants [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 63-67]
Low birth weight Effectiveness of Probiotics in Treating Jaundice in Preterm Low Birth Weight Infants [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3-8]
Low- Birth weight Effects of Probiotics on Serum Bilirubin Levels in Low –Birth-Weight Infants [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 19-23]
Low protein formula Can we do something in early life to reduce the risk of obesity? [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 16-19]
Lullaby Comparison of the Effect of Lullaby and Kangaroo Care on Physiological Criteria during Heel Lance in Preterm Neonates at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 40-47]
Lumbar puncture Lumbar Puncture in Neonates with Sepsis [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 29-32]
Lumbar puncture Lumbar Puncture in Neonates with Sepsis [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 11-11]
Lumbosacral agenesis Caudal Regression Syndrome: A Case Report [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 92-95]
Lymphangiomas A Newborn with Right Eye Proptosis Secondary to Lymphangioma: A Case Report [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 71-74]

M

Macronutrients Longitudinal Changes in the Macronutrient Contents of Breast Milk in the Mothers with Preterm Delivery [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 29-36]
Macronutrients Intake Assessment of the Relationship between Hyperglycemia during the First 24 Hours Post-surgery and the Type of Calorie Intake in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 24-30]
Macrosomia Complications and Risk Factors of Neonatal Macrosomia: A Case-Control Study [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 24-28]
Magnesium sulfate Postnatal Preventive Effect of Magnesium Sulfate on Intraventricular Hemorrhage of Preterm Infants [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 80-85]
Male Evaluation of External Genital Anomalies and the Underlying Factors in Male Newborns [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 52-57]
Malformation Letter to the Editor regarding "Pentalogy of Cantrell: A Case Report of Probable Pentalogy of Cantrell in a Full-term Neonate" [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 95-96]
Malignancy Epidemiology of Neonatal Cancer and its Correlation with Different Factors [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 33-38]
Malnutrition The Review of Body Mass Index Measurements during the First Prenatal Checkup at Healthcare Facilities in Rural Areas of Hormozgan, Iran [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 10-10]
Malnutrition Evaluation of Nutritional Status in a Teaching Hospital Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014-2015, Pages 24-29]
Manual irrigation The impact of irrigation on different methods of breast milk in mothers of low birth weight infants, in ICU unit of Imam Reza Hospital [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 16-17]
Maple syrup urine disease A Classic Case of Maple Syrup Urine Disease and a Novel Mutation in the BCKDHA Gene [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 72-74]
Mashhad The Epidemiology of Cold–weather Injuries in Infants in Mashhad, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 43-47]
Massage Effect of Massage Therapy on Transcutaneous Bilirubin Level in Healthy Term Neonates: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 41-46]
Massage Comparison of the Effectiveness of Bath and Massage in Bilirubin Levels in Neonates [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 45-50]
Massage Effect of Massage on Salivary Cortisol Level in Preterm Neonates [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 12-16]
Massage therapy Effect of Massage on Weight Gain in Premature Infants [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 57-62]
Mass chest X-ray Bronchiolitis Severity Based on Modified Tal Score and Chest X-ray Findings; Is There any Association? [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 24-30]
Mass screening Prevalence of Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Patients with Congenital Hypothyroidism in Qazvin, Iran (2015) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1-5]
Mass screening Maternal Recto-Vaginal Organisms and Surface Skin Colonization in Infants [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 14-19]
Maternal Cord Blood Serum Ferritin of Infants of Diabetic Mothers [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014-2015, Pages 1-6]
Maternal Assessment of the Recorded Causes of Neonatal Hospitalization and the Related Factors in Neonatal Wards and NICUs in Bojnord [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 21-24]
Maternal Evaluation of Outcome of Mothers with Breast Cancer during Pregnancy, Fetal and Neonatal Development [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 9-9]
Maternal An Active Teaching Approach for Fetal and Maternal Assessment in Delivery Room: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017-2018, Pages 23-26]
Maternal Neonatal-Maternal Attachment and Self-compassion in Postpartum Period [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 8-13]
Maternal Effects of Maternal Immune System Status on Neonate’s Immune System [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 31-37]
Maternal Relationship between Child Development and Maternal Postpartum Depression: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 84-90]
Maternal Does Maternal Hemoglobin Consistently Associate with Iron Status at Birth? Evidence from a Cross-sectional Study in Indonesia [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 46-53]
Maternal and neonatal outcomes The Effect of Intramuscular Administration of Atropine and Hyoscine Combination on Labor Progress and Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Primigravid Women [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 13-18]
Maternal anxiety relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) before pregnancy and postpartum anxiety level in primiparous women referring to selected medical - educational centers in Shiraz University of Medical Sciences in 2012 [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 9-10]
Maternal Blood Correlation between Lead in Maternal Blood, Umbilical Cord Blood, and Breast Milk with Newborn Anthro-pometric Characteristics [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 6-11]
Maternal Complications Smoking during Pregnancy and Maternal and Neonatal Complications in Mashhad, Suburbs, and Subsidiary Villages: A Population-based Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 99-105]
Maternal factor The Relationship between Neonatal Jaundice and Maternal and Neonatal Factors [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 37-40]
Maternal factor Cause and Risk Factors of Delay Related to Neonatal Death in Afghan Immigrant Neonates Living in Tehran Province, Iran [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 42-54]
Maternal health Analysis of Variables Influencing the Antenatal Care Visit in Slawi Primary Health Center, Indonesia [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 95-101]
Maternal hypotension Impact of Maternal Spinal Anesthesia-Induced Hypotension at Scheduled Cesarean Delivery on Risk Development of Transient Tachypnea of Newborn and Fetal Acidosis: A Prospective Study [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 46-54]
Maternal-infant attachment Effect of Horizontal Rocking on Maternal-Neonatal Attachment Behaviors in Mothers with Premature Neonates Hospitalized in NICU: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 34-40]
Maternal magnesium The Relationship between Maternal Serum Magnesium Level and Infant Low Birth Weight in Hafez Hospital, Shiraz, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 1-6]
Maternal obesity Correlation of Maternal Obesity and Exclusive Breastfeeding [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 84-88]
Maternal problems Morbidity and Mortality in Late Preterm Newborns Followed in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 40-45]
Maternal risk factor Evaluation of the Prevalence of Macrosomia and the Maternal Risk Factors [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014-2015, Pages 5-9]
Maternal satisfaction Evaluation of the Effect of Sociodemographic Characteristics on the Satisfaction of Mothers in Neonatal Intensive Care Units in Turkey [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 1-8]
Maternal serum zinc Correlations of Maternal Serum Zinc Levels with Cord Blood Procollagen Type 1-N Terminal Propeptide Levels and Anthropometric Measurements of Newborns [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 8-13]
Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser A Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome in a Neonate: A Case Report [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 53-58]
McKusick–Kaufman syndrome Urinary Type Hydrometrocolpos and Polydactyly in Two Newborns: Case Report [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 110-115]
MDR Neonatal Sepsis Neonatal Sepsis: An Update [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 39-51]
Mean platelet volume Association between Adiponectin Level and Mean Platelet Volume in Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Prospective Cohort Study [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 8-11]
Meatal stenosis Incidence of meatal stenosis following circumcision done in nappy aged children [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 8-8]
Mechanical Ventilation Prophylactic Methylxanthines for Preventing Extubation Failure in the Preterm Neonates with the Gestational Age of ≤30 Weeks: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 11-18]
Mechanical Ventilation Clinical Assessment of Nursing Care Regarding Prevention of Ventilator-associated Pneumonia in Neonates [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 19-24]
Mechanical Ventilation Mortality Rate in Mechanically Ventilated Neonates: A Developing Country Experience [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-7]
Mechanical Ventilation Exploration of the Impacts of Curosurf at 100 and 200 mg/kg Doses in Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 15-20]
Mechanical Ventilation Predictors of Immediate Outcome in Neonates on Invasive Mechanical Ventilation [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 29-34]
Meconium Study of prognostic factors for meconium-stained amniotic fluid [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 12-12]
Meconium ileus Is Meconium Obstruction Distinguishable from Intestinal Obstruction through Ultrasound? [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 72-77]
Medical Ethics Supporting of penal rights for infants and observance an medical ethics [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 13-13]
Medication care Nursing Satisfaction with Medication Care by Using Neonatal Electronic Medication Management Systems [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 43-56]
Medication errors Identification of priorities for medication safety in the neonatal intensive care unit via failure mode and effect analysis [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 28-34]
Megaloblastic Anemia Novel mutation in the SLC19A2 gene in Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia (Rogers’ syndrome) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 30-35]
Melatonin Melatonin Supplementation as Adjuvant Therapy for the Prevention of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Neonates [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 85-90]
Melatonin Beneficial Effects of Melatonin for the Newborn [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-1]
Melatonin A Review on the Role of Melatonin in Neonatal Sepsis Caused by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 41-50]
Meningitis Neonatal meningitis caused by streptococcus pneumonia in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015-2016, Pages 35-38]
Meningitis Myocarditis and Meningitis during Early Sepsis in a Neonate with Streptococcus pseudopneumoniae: A Case Report [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 88-91]
Meningitis Prevalence of Meningitis among Hospitalized Neonates with Urinary Tract Infection [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 66-71]
Meningitis Abdominal Neuroblastoma and Early Onset Acinetobacter Septicemia in a Newborn [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 100-105]
Meningitis Infantile Herpes Simplex Virus Meningitis: A Case Report [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 89-95]
Meningitis Usefulness of Cerebrospinal fluid Procalcitonin in Diagnosis of Neonatal Meningitis [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-5]
Mental Health of Parents Developing the Principles of Parental Mental Health in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 62-65]
Mental Retardation The Importance of Screening in Congenital Hypothyroidism [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 6-7]
Mesentric cystic lymphangioma Mesenteric Cystic Lymphangioma of Mesocolic Origin in a Three-Month-Old Infant: A Rare Differential Diagnosis of Abdominal Distension [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015-2016, Pages 49-51]
Meta-analysis Association of Iron Deficiency Anemia and Febrile Seizure in Asia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 42-52]
Meta-analysis Prevalence of Congenital Anomalies in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 21-32]
Meta-analysis Mortality in Neonatal Intensive Care Units in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 70-80]
Metabolic diseases Results of Screening for Neonatal Metabolic Diseases in Mashhad City, Iran (2015) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 53-57]
Metastasis Infantile and Maternal Choriocarcinoma: A Case Report and Review of Literature [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016-2017, Pages 54-57]
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus A Review on the Role of Melatonin in Neonatal Sepsis Caused by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 41-50]
Methimazole Aplasia Cutis Congenita Associated with the Use of Antithyroid Medications during Pregnancy: A Case Report [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 125-129]
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NADPH2) Evaluation of the Association between the C677T Polymorphism of Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Gene and Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014-2015, Pages 7-11]
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NADPH2) Association between the A1298C Polymorphism of the Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Gene and Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 7-11]
Micral test strip Comparison of the Efficacy of Serum Creatinine and Microalbuminuria in Early Diagnosis of Renal Injury in Asphyxiated Infants in Calabar, Southern Nigeria [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 1-4]
Microbial Agents Clinical Guideline Adaptation for Treatment of Neonatal Sepsis Based on Frequency of Microbial Agents [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-11]
Microbial Agents Determination of the Frequency of Microbial Agents and Drug Susceptibility Pattern of the Neonatal Sepsis in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Alzahra Hospital, Tabriz, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 33-40]
Microcephaly New Insights on Genetic Features of Neu-Laxova Syndrome [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017-2018, Pages 40-42]
Microcephaly Microcephaly, Deafness, and Renal Dysplasia: A Case of Barakat Syndrome [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 87-90]
Microcephaly Bilateral Palmar Single Transverse Crease in an Infant Girl with Ring Chromosome 13 and Multiple Facial Anomalies: A Case Report [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 46-49]
Microlithiasis Microlithiasis and Nephrocalcinosis in Preterm Neonates. Is the Treatment Necessary? A One-Year Sonographic Follow-up Study [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6-12]
Midface hypoplasia Apert Syndrome: A Case Report [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 71-73]
Mid thigh circumference Estimation of Gestational Age Using Neonatal Anthropometry: A Cross Sectional Study [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 28-31]
Midwifery An Active Teaching Approach for Fetal and Maternal Assessment in Delivery Room: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017-2018, Pages 23-26]
Migration Removal of an Umbilical Catheter Migrated into the Neck in a Neonate: Report of Case [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 43-45]
Milk tolerance Effect of Probiotics on Enteral Milk Tolerance and Prevention of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Neonates [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 89-94]
Milk tolerance The Effect of Probiotics on Milk Tolerance and Prevention of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Premature Infants Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Bentolhoda Hospital in Bojnurd, Iran, in 2021-2022 [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 3-12]
Millennium Development Goals(MDG) Maternal mortality: A challenge in achieving Millennium Development Goals [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 11-12]
Mindfulness Effect of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Program on “Coping Behaviors” and “Attachment” of Mothers of Neonates with Congenital Anomalies: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 85-95]
Minimal invasive technique Comparison of Efficacy of Beractant and Poractant Treatment Performed with Minimal Invasive Technique [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-6]
Mint cream A Comparative Study of the Effects of Mint Tea Bag, Mint Cream, and Breast Milk on the Treatment of Cracked Nipple in the Lactation Period: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 72-79]
Mint tea A Comparative Study of the Effects of Mint Tea Bag, Mint Cream, and Breast Milk on the Treatment of Cracked Nipple in the Lactation Period: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 72-79]
Misan Neonatal Respiratory Distress in Misan: Causes, Risk Factors, and Outcomes [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 53-60]
Misoprostol Comparison of the Effect of Vaginal Misoprostol and Intravenous Oxytocin on Fetal-Neonatal Complications in Primigravid as Who Referred to Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Isfahan, Iran in 2017 [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 81-86]
Mitochondrial cytopathy Hypoparathyroidism as the First Mani-Festation of Kearns-Sayre Syndrome: A Case Report [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 2-2]
Mode of Delivery Effects of Delivery Mode on Short-term Neonatal Outcomes [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 25-28]
Modified Bell’s staging Necrotizing Enterocolitis: A dreadful condition of premature babies [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014-2015, Pages 30-31]
Modified biophysical profile The Relationship between Modified Biophysical Profile, Standard Biophysical Profile, and Neonatal Outcomes of High-risk Pregnancies [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 9-10]
Mongolian spot Salmon Patch and Mongolian Spot Frequency in the Northwest of Iran: A Descriptive Study [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016-2017, Pages 24-28]
Monitoring tools Assessing the Performance of Nurses in the Proper Adjustment of Monitoring Instruments in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 67-70]
Morbidity Morbidity and Mortality in Late Preterm Newborns Followed in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 40-45]
Morbidity Can a Single Value of Cardiac Troponin I Predict Short-term Adverse Outcomes in Premature Newborns? [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 40-45]
Morbidity Vitamin A and D Levels in Preterm Neonates: The Relationship with Morbidities and Clinical Considerations [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 14-21]
More pregnancies Association between Pre-, Intra-, and Postpartum Risk Factors with Developmental Delay in Infants: A Case-Control Study [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 34-42]
Morocco Prenatal Ultrasound Diagnosis and Short-term Outcome of Congenital Malformations: Experience of the Maternity and Reproductive Health Hospital “Les Orangers” - Rabat, Morocco, between 2011-2016 [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 35-42]
Mortality Short-term outcome of premature neonates admitted to NICU & newborn services at Amirkola children hospital in 2010 [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 10-10]
Mortality Study of Demographic Factors Affecting Neonatal Mortality Due to Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Rural Area of Ahvaz in 2010 [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 11-11]
Mortality Studying the characters of mothers before and during pregnancy who had died neonate in Ghaem and Imam Reza hospital in 2011 [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 12-13]
Mortality Investigating causes of infant mortality in hospital of children during 2010-2011 in Bandar Abbas [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014-2015, Pages 12-18]
Mortality Impact of Hyperglycemia Duration on Mortality and Ventilator Dependence in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 36-43]
Mortality Mortality in Neonatal Intensive Care Units in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 70-80]
Mortality Mortality Rate in Mechanically Ventilated Neonates: A Developing Country Experience [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-7]
Mortality Randomized Controlled Trial of Oral Immunotherapy with Colostrum or Breast Milk and Clinical Outcomes among Preterm Babies [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 14-20]
Mortality Neonatal Mortality in an Iranian Referral Level Ш Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 68-75]
Mortality Severity Index of Neonatal Septicemia in Neonatal Intensive Care units Using Score for Neonatal Acute Physiology-II [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 32-39]
Mortality Morbidity and Mortality in Late Preterm Newborns Followed in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 40-45]
Mortality A Prospective Study of Neonates with Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn: Prevalence, Clinical Outcomes, and Risk Factors [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 112-119]
Mortality Therapeutic Hypothermia by Cold Intravenous Fluid and Short Outcome in Asphyxiated Newborn [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 9-13]
Mortality risk prediction Determination of Predictive Power of CRIB-II and SNAPPE-II in Mortality Risk of Neonates with Low Gestational Age or Birth Weight Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 74-80]
Mother Comparative study of mother’s knowledge referred to health centers received training on child care in the 2010 - 2011 [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 2-2]
Mother Knowledge and Practice of Mothers, Regarding the Supplementary Nutrition of Breast-fed Infants, Yasuj, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 28-33]
Mother Maternal and Neonatal Zinc and Copper Levels and Birth Weight [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 26-31]
Mother Predictive Values of Maternal Serum Levels of Procalcitonin, ESR, CRP, and WBC in the Diagnosis of Chorioamnionitis in Mothers with Preterm Premature Rupture of Membrane [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 50-60]
Mother infant interaction The Effectiveness of Mother Infant Interaction on infantile colic [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 34-38]
Mother's Mothers' Challenges after Infants' Discharge from Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Qualitative Study [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017-2018, Pages 31-36]
Motor Performance Designing Study Protocol: The Effects of Rhythmic Maternal Movements on Motor Performance of Preterm Infants Hospitalized in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 48-54]
MRI Prenatal Diagnosis and Management of Isolated Recto-Urethral Prostatic Fistula: A Case Report [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 101-104]
Multiple Sclerosis Exclusive breastfeeding and the risk of postpartum relapses in women with multiple sclerosis [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 6-7]
Multiple Sclerosis Reciprocal Effects of Multiple Sclerosis, Childbirth, and Postpartum [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 76-82]
Music therapy The Impact of Music Therapy on Alleviating Pain in Preterm Neonates during Painful Medical Procedures: A Quasi-Experimental Research Study [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 13-19]
Mycoses Simultaneous Fungal and Microbial Infection in Neonate with Multiple Lumbosacral Abscesses: A Case Report [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 45-49]
Myocarditis Myocarditis and Meningitis during Early Sepsis in a Neonate with Streptococcus pseudopneumoniae: A Case Report [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 88-91]

N

NAS Frequency of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) and type of the narcotic substance in neonates born from drug addicted mothers [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014-2015, Pages 1-5]
Nasal cannula Standardization and Validation of Non-invasive Monitoring of End Tidal Carbon Dioxide in Neonates via Nasal Cannula: An Observational Study [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 17-21]
Nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) Predicting Factors of INSURE Failure in Low Birth Weight Neonates with RDS; A Logistic Regression Model [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014-2015, Pages 30-34]
Nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) Comparison of Nasal Non-invasive Ventilation Methods in Preterm Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 53-60]
Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation A Comparison between Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation and Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Ventilation in the Treatment of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015-2016, Pages 1-6]
Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation Early Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV) versus Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (NCPAP) for Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) in Infants of 28-36 weeks gestational age: a Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-8]
Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) Comparison of Nasal Non-invasive Ventilation Methods in Preterm Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 53-60]
Nasal obstruction Coffee Ground Vomiting as the First Presentation of Salivary Gland Anlage Tumor: A Case Report and Review of the Literature [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 67-70]
Nasogastric tube Esophageal Perforation Due to Nasogastric Tube Insertion: A Case Report [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 8-9]
N-CPAP Exploration of the Impacts of Curosurf at 100 and 200 mg/kg Doses in Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 15-20]
N-CPAP Effects of Positioning on Complications of Preterm Infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome Treated with Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 48-53]
NCPAP Continuous Positive Airway Pressure or Humidified High Flow Nasal Cannula for Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Randomized Control Trial among Premature Neonates [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 50-56]
Near-infrared spectroscopy Effect of Hemodynamic Significant Patent Ductus Arteriosus on Tissue Oxygenation in Preterm Infants using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 55-61]
Near-term Cord Blood Lipid Profile in Premature, Near-Term and Term Newborn Infants [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 8-10]
NEC Role of Lactobacillus Rhamnosus GG in Prevention of Necrotizing Entrocolitis and Late Onset Sepsis in Preterm Neonates < 35 Weeks: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 8-17]
Necrotising enterocolitis Randomized Controlled Trial of Oral Immunotherapy with Colostrum or Breast Milk and Clinical Outcomes among Preterm Babies [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 14-20]
Necrotizing The Effect of Probiotics on Milk Tolerance and Prevention of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Premature Infants Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Bentolhoda Hospital in Bojnurd, Iran, in 2021-2022 [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 3-12]
Necrotizing Enterocolitis Necrotizing Enterocolitis: A dreadful condition of premature babies [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014-2015, Pages 30-31]
Necrotizing Enterocolitis Effects of Probiotic Lactobacillus Reuteri (DSM 17938) on the Incidence of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Very Low Birth Weight Premature Infants [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015-2016, Pages 15-20]
Necrotizing Enterocolitis Fecal Calprotectin Level in Neonates with Necrotizing Enterocolitis [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 7-13]
Necrotizing Enterocolitis Fecal Calprotectin: A Screening Marker for the Early Detection of Necrotizing Enterocolitis among Children in Egypt [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-9]
Necrotizing Enterocolitis Effect of Probiotics on Enteral Milk Tolerance and Prevention of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Neonates [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 89-94]
Necrotizing Enterocolitis Neonatal acute Appendicitis: A Diagnostic Challenge [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 89-91]
Necrotizing Enterocolitis The Effect of Probiotics on the Prevention of Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) in Low Birth Weight (LBW) and Very Low Birth Weight (VLBW) Infants [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 63-67]
Neonatal Incidence of meatal stenosis following circumcision done in nappy aged children [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 8-8]
Neonatal Study of Demographic Factors Affecting Neonatal Mortality Due to Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Rural Area of Ahvaz in 2010 [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 11-11]
Neonatal Neonatal Tetanus in Mashhad (North East of Iran) over a 17 Year period [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014-2015, Pages 31-33]
Neonatal The Duration of Hospitalization and Readmission Rate of Low Birth Weight Infants in a Tertiary Referral Hospital in Isfahan, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015-2016, Pages 17-21]
Neonatal Pain Management Perceptions of the Neonatal Nurses in NICUs and Neonatal Units in Ardebil, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016-2017, Pages 23-29]
Neonatal Neonatal Medicine in Iran: Current Challenges and Prospects [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 44-49]
Neonatal Nursing Satisfaction with Medication Care by Using Neonatal Electronic Medication Management Systems [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 43-56]
Neonatal Neonatal-Maternal Attachment and Self-compassion in Postpartum Period [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 8-13]
Neonatal Application of First Trimester Screening in the Prognostication of Small for Gestational Age [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 61-65]
Neonatal Frequency of Congenital Cardiac Malformations in the Neonates with Congenital Hypothyroidism [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 66-70]
Neonatal Mortality in Neonatal Intensive Care Units in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 70-80]
Neonatal The Incidence and Risk Factors Associated with Posttraumatic Stress Disorders among Parents of NICU Hospitalized Preterm Neonates [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 76-82]
Neonatal Effect of Nesting on Extensor Motor Behaviors in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 64-70]
Neonatal Neonatal Outcomes of Fetuses with Isolated or Multiple Soft Markers in Ultrasound Screening [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 72-78]
Neonatal Effect of Maternal Body Mass Index on the Efficacy of Antenatal Betamethasone Administration in Neonatal Outcomes [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 21-28]
Neonatal Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia and Neurodevelopmental Delay Assessment at Six Months of Age [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 35-39]
Neonatal Ethics in Neonatology [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-2]
Neonatal Palliative and End of Life Care for Neonates [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-2]
Neonatal Neonatal Bilious Vomiting as a Predictor for Neonatal Intestinal Obstruction [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 43-47]
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Comparison of the Severity of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Manifestations in Newborns Exposed the Natural and Synthetic Opioids [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 29-38]
Neonatal acidosis Impact of Maternal Spinal Anesthesia-Induced Hypotension at Scheduled Cesarean Delivery on Risk Development of Transient Tachypnea of Newborn and Fetal Acidosis: A Prospective Study [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 46-54]
Neonatal asphyxia Therapeutic Hypothermia by Cold Intravenous Fluid and Short Outcome in Asphyxiated Newborn [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 9-13]
Neonatal bleeding Neonatal Bleeding: A Single-center Egyptian NICU Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 30-36]
Neonatal cardiac Arrhythmias Atrial Flutter in a Newborn: A Case Report [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 53-55]
Neonatal care The Effect of E-learning Education on Primipar Women’s Knowledge about Neonatal Care [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013-2014, Pages 24-27]
Neonatal care Comparing the Hospital Costs of the Neonates Admitted to NICU of Amirkola Children's Hospital Before and After the Implementation of the Health Sector Reform in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 25-30]
Neonatal care Follow-up of Neonates with Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy in First Year of Life [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 12-20]
Neonatal cholestasis Hemochromatosis Presenting with Ascites in a Newborn Infant [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 39-43]
Neonatal cyanosis Successful Repair of Neonatal Tricuspid Regurgitation Due to Papillary Muscle Rupture: A Rare Case [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 119-120]
Neonatal Danger Signs What mothers know about neonatal danger signs: A Cross Sectional Study of Ethiopia [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 47-58]
Neonatal dengue Acute Dengue Fever in a Neonate Secondary to Perinatal Transmission [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 100-103]
Neonatal hemochromatosis Hemochromatosis Presenting with Ascites in a Newborn Infant [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 39-43]
Neonatal hospitalization Assessment of the Recorded Causes of Neonatal Hospitalization and the Related Factors in Neonatal Wards and NICUs in Bojnord [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 21-24]
Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia Effect of Fenofibrate on Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 76-84]
Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia Clinical Significance of OATP2 Gene Variants in Iranian Neonates with Hyperbilirubinemia [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 30-35]
Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia Electrocardiographic Parameters in Neonates with Hyperbilirubinemia in Northeast Iran [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 120-124]
Neonatal hypoglycaemia MORTALITY WITHIN THE FIRST 24 HOURS OF ADMISSION AMONG NEONATES AGED LESS THAN 24 HOURS IN A SPECIAL CARE BABY UNIT (SCBU) IN NIGERIA: THE ROLE OF SIGNIFICANT HYPOTHERMIA AND HYPOGLYCAEMIA [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015-2016, Pages 1-7]
Neonatal hypoglycemia A Comparative Study of Blood Glucose Measurements Using Glucometer Readings and the Standard Method in the Diagnosis of Neonatal Hypoglycemia [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 41-46]
Neonatal hypothermia MORTALITY WITHIN THE FIRST 24 HOURS OF ADMISSION AMONG NEONATES AGED LESS THAN 24 HOURS IN A SPECIAL CARE BABY UNIT (SCBU) IN NIGERIA: THE ROLE OF SIGNIFICANT HYPOTHERMIA AND HYPOGLYCAEMIA [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015-2016, Pages 1-7]
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Could mean platelet volume predict developing of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome? [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013-2014, Pages 35-41]
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Construction of a Questionnaire to Assess Parental Stress in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015-2016, Pages 12-16]
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Identification of priorities for medication safety in the neonatal intensive care unit via failure mode and effect analysis [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 28-34]
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Evaluation of the perception of Iranian nurses towards spirituality in NICUs [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 35-39]
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit The Effect of Plastic Cover on Regulation of Vital Signs in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Cross-over Clinical Trial [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 24-30]
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Impact of Hyperglycemia Duration on Mortality and Ventilator Dependence in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 36-43]
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Epidemiology of Neonatal Cancer and its Correlation with Different Factors [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 33-38]
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Lived Experiences of the Caregivers of Infants about Family-Centered Care in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Phenomenological Study [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 13-23]
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Impact of Instructions on the Developmental Status of Premature Infants on the Clinical Practice of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) Nurses [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-7]
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Palliative Care in Neonatal Intensive Care Units: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 33-41]
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Experiences of the Iranian Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Nurses in Implementing Family-Centered Care: Walking on an Insecure Foundation [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 42-49]
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Obstacles to Parents’ Interaction with Neonates in Neonatal Intensive Care Units from Parents’ and Nurses’ Points of View [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 78-85]
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Estimation of Working Hours of Nursing Staff in Neonatal Intensive Care Units: A Work Sampling [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 35-41]
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Effect of Video Feedback on Adherence to Intravenous Insertion Standards in Nurses of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 27-31]
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Effect of Clustered Nursing Care on Sleep Behaviors of the Preterm Neonates Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 14-20]
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Determination of Predictive Power of CRIB-II and SNAPPE-II in Mortality Risk of Neonates with Low Gestational Age or Birth Weight Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 74-80]
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Disease Outcome and Associated Factors among Neonates Admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Southwest Ethiopia [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 80-85]
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Effect of Light and Noise on Physiological Parameters in a Sample of Preterm Neonates in the Neonatal Intensive Care of Cairo University Teaching Hospital [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 81-88]
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Incidence and Risk Factors of Acute Kidney Injury in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 33-39]
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Effect of Fathers’ Involvement in the Care of Neonates with Congenital Anomalies on Paternal Bonding: A Quasi-Experimental Study [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 46-54]
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Effectiveness of Oral Nystatin Prophylaxis in the Prevention of Candida Colonization in Very Low Birth Weight Preterm Neonates; a Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 91-97]
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Provision of spiritual care in the neonatal intensive care unit in Iran in healthcare providers’ perspective: a qualitative study [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 60-64]
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Causes of Death and the Mortality Rate of Newborns in NICU in Mashhad for Five Years [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 84-88]
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Assessment of Kidney Injury Molecule-1 in Acute Kidney Injury in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Study in Northeast Iran from 2019 to 2020 [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 8-11]
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit The Interventional Effect of Quiet Time Protocol on the Sleep Status of Premature Neonates Admitted to the NICU [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 53-62]
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Determinants of Extended Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Stay [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 43-48]
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Creating an Innovative Curriculum for Developmental Care of Premature Infants in the NICU: Insights from a Delphi Study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 10-18]
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Microbial Etiology and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Samples from Neonatal Intensive Care Units Patients in a Tertiary Care Center in Iran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 22-33]
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit A Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome in a Neonate: A Case Report [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 53-58]
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit The Complications Caused by Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters and Related Risk Factors in Preterm Infants Admitted to the NICU [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 8-19]
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Effect of Horizontal Rocking on Maternal-Neonatal Attachment Behaviors in Mothers with Premature Neonates Hospitalized in NICU: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 34-40]
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Low Apgar Score and the Risk of Neonatal Acute Kidney Injury: Evidence from a Matched Retrospective Cohort Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 39-45]
Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) Comparison pregnancy rating with neonatal Characteristics in women with preeclampsia [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 2-3]
Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) Correlations of Handling Procedures and Sleep Patterns of the Infants Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 35-41]
Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) Correlation between Quality of Care and Length of Hospital Stay in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 54-59]
Neonatal Intensive Care Units A comparison between the effects of swaddled and conventional bathing methods on some behavioral responses in premature infants [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016-2017, Pages 35-40]
Neonatal Intensive Care Units Perspective of Nurses toward the Patient Safety Culture in Neonatal Intensive Care Units [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 89-94]
Neonatal Intensive Care Units Effect of Spiritual Care Based on “Ghalbe Salim” Model on Anxiety among Mothers with Premature Newborns Admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Units [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 50-57]
Neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) Nutritional Support of Critically ill Neonates in Post-Gastrointestinal Surgery State: Adequacy and Barriers [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 57-63]
Neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) Comparison of Behavior-based and Volume-based Feeding Methods on Blood Glucose Levels and Weight Gain in Premature Infants [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 37-45]
Neonatal Jaundice Comparison of the efficacy of Clofibrate with Phenobarbital in decreasing neonatal hyperbilirubinemia [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013-2014, Pages 13-19]
Neonatal Jaundice Kernicterus in Two Generations: A Need for More Aggressive Preventive Measures [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 33-36]
Neonatal Jaundice Comparison of bilirubin level in term infants born by vaginal delivery and C/S [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016-2017, Pages 45-49]
Neonatal Jaundice Current Practices Regarding Treatment of Neonatal Jaundice by Neonatal Care Practitioners in Nigeria [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 7-14]
Neonatal Jaundice Is Garlic Necklace Effective in the Treatment of Neonatal Jaundice [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 72-77]
Neonatal Jaundice Factors Associated with Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia in Case Files of All Admitted Inborn and Outborn Neonates in Northwest Ethiopia in 2019 [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 46-53]
Neonatal Jaundice Effect of Oral Zinc Sulfate Therapy on the Management of Neonatal Non-Hemolytic Unconjugated Hyperbi-lirubinemia: A Randomized Control Trial [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 44-50]
Neonatal Jaundice Is Ear Cupping (Wet Cupping) Effective in Treating Neonatal Jaundice? [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-2]
Neonatal Jaundice Association between Pre-, Intra-, and Postpartum Risk Factors with Developmental Delay in Infants: A Case-Control Study [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 34-42]
Neonatal Jaundice Effectiveness of Probiotics in Treating Jaundice in Preterm Low Birth Weight Infants [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3-8]
Neonatal lupus erythematosus Complete Congenital Heart Block in a Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus Associated with Pulmonary Involvement without Pacemaker Implantation: A Case Report [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016-2017, Pages 29-32]
Neonatal lupus erythematosus Challenges in Management of Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus: A Comprehensive Review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 51-57]
Neonatal mortality Perinatal Mortality and Its Associated Risk Factors: A Study in the North-East of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 47-51]
Neonatal mortality Causes of Neonatal Mortality in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Taleghani Hospital [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 58-61]
Neonatal mortality Predictors of Neonatal Mortality in a Tertiary Institution of a Developing Country [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 9-13]
Neonatal mortality Clinical Profile, Mortality, and Short-term Outcome in Asphyxiated Neonates Receiving Therapeutic Hypothermia in a Limited Resource Setting: A Cohort Study [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 70-76]
Neonatal mortality Factors Associated with Neonatal Mortality in the Neonatology Department of the Regional Hospital Center, AGADIR, MOROCCO [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 18-25]
Neonatal mortality Cause and Risk Factors of Delay Related to Neonatal Death in Afghan Immigrant Neonates Living in Tehran Province, Iran [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 42-54]
Neonatal Near Miss A Study of Neonatal Near-misses and the Contributing Factors among Neonates Born in Public Hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Retrospective Cross-sectional [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 26-33]
Neonatal outcome The Relationship between Modified Biophysical Profile, Standard Biophysical Profile, and Neonatal Outcomes of High-risk Pregnancies [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 9-10]
Neonatal outcome Neonatal Effects of Substance Abuse during Pregnancy [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 40-43]
Neonatal outcome Relationship between Hypnosis for Pain Management in Labor and Adverse Neonatal Outcomes: A Systematic Review [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 70-75]
Neonatal outcome Impact of Pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index on Neonatal Outcome [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 77-84]
Neonatal Pain Effect of Tuina Massage on Pain during Orogastric Tube Insertion in Premature Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 20-26]
Neonatal physician Barriers to the Implementation of "Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment Program" from the Perspectives of Nurses and Physicians [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 14-20]
Neonatal resuscitation Comparison of Effect of Simulation-based Neonatal Resuscitation Education and Traditional Education on Knowledge of Nursing Students [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 50-52]
Neonatal resuscitation Impact of Video-recorded Debriefing and Neonatal Resuscitation Program Workshops on Short-term Outcomes and Quality of Neonatal Resuscitation [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 60-65]
Neonatal resuscitation Neonatal Resuscitation Practice and Associated Factors among Health Care Workers in Public Health Facilities in West Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 9-20]
Neonatal resuscitation program guideline Assessment of Delivery Room Resuscitation with Different Levels and Its Related Factors in Preterm Neonates [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 57-63]
Neonatal screening Frequency of Profound Congenital Hearing Loss in Healthy Newborn Infants in Fars Province [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013-2014, Pages 8-11]
Neonatal screening Results of Screening for Neonatal Metabolic Diseases in Mashhad City, Iran (2015) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 53-57]
Neonatal sepsis Neonatal Sepsis: An Update [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 39-51]
Neonatal sepsis Lumbar Puncture in Neonates with Sepsis [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 29-32]
Neonatal sepsis Lumbar Puncture in Neonates with Sepsis [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 11-11]
Neonatal sepsis Petechial Hemorrhage: A clinical diagnosis of neonatal Thrombocytopenia and sepsis [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014-2015, Pages 35-36]
Neonatal sepsis Epidemiologic features of early onset sepsis in neonatal ward of Shabih Khani hospital in Kashan [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014-2015, Pages 19-23]
Neonatal sepsis Evaluation of Immature Neutrophil Ratio and Calprotectin Level for the Diagnosis of Neonatal Sepsis [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 19-24]
Neonatal sepsis Clinical Guideline Adaptation for Treatment of Neonatal Sepsis Based on Frequency of Microbial Agents [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-11]
Neonatal sepsis Determination of the Frequency of Microbial Agents and Drug Susceptibility Pattern of the Neonatal Sepsis in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Alzahra Hospital, Tabriz, Iran [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 33-40]
Neonatal sepsis Significance of Serum Procalcitonin Level in the Early Diagnosis of Neonatal Sepsis [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-6]
Neonatal sepsis Abdominal Neuroblastoma and Early Onset Acinetobacter Septicemia in a Newborn [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 100-105]
Neonatal sepsis Early-Onset Neonatal Sepsis: A Retrospective Study among 1,119 Moroccan Newborns Admitted to the National Reference Center in Neonatology and Nutrition, Rabat, Morocco [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 30-39]
Neonatal sepsis The Association between Birth Route and Early/Late onset Neonatal Sepsis in Term Infants: A Case-control Study in the NICU of a Tertiary Hospital in East Java, Indonesia [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 11-16]
Neonatal sepsis Factors Predicting Treatment Outcome of Neonatal Sepsis In Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Southern Ethiopia: A Retrospective Cohort Study [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 42-47]
Neonatal sepsis A Review on the Role of Melatonin in Neonatal Sepsis Caused by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 41-50]
Neonatal sepsis Neonatal Bleeding: A Single-center Egyptian NICU Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 30-36]
Neonatal septicemia Clinical manifestation and laboratory findings in positive blood culture in neonatal septicemia [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014-2015, Pages 13-17]
Neonatal Thrombocytopenia Petechial Hemorrhage: A clinical diagnosis of neonatal Thrombocytopenia and sepsis [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014-2015, Pages 35-36]
Neonatal Thrombosis Multifactorial Neonatal Thrombosis in Inferior Vena Cava Dislodged to the Right Atrium: A Case Report [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 112-116]
Neonatal transport Does transport affect the incidence of intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants? [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 8-12]
Neonatal transport Correlation of TOPS Score with the Short-term Outcome of Transported Neonates: An Experience from Resource-limited Settings: A Prospective Observational Study [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 29-36]
Neonatal tumors Sacrococcygeal Teratoma: A Case Report [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 87-89]
Neonates Promotion of Family-Centered Care in Neonates Hospitalized in the NICU based on Health Belief Model [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013-2014, Pages 16-20]
Neonates Comparison of side effect of survanta and curosurf in decreasing mortality due to respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in premature infants admitted in NICU of Ghaem Hospital On 2006-2008 [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013-2014, Pages 7-12]
Neonates Effect of foot reflexology on physiologic index of neonates [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014-2015, Pages 19-22]
Neonates Assessment of the Prevalence of Hearing Impairment in Neonates Born in Imam Reza, Ghaem and OM-Albanin Hospitals of Mashhad [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 17-20]
Neonates Effects of Delivery Mode on Short-term Neonatal Outcomes [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 25-28]
Neonates Evaluation and prognosis of neonates with asphyxia treated by hypothermia [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014-2015, Pages 1-4]
Neonates Evaluation of clinical parameters for predicting hospital stay in neonates [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015-2016, Pages 6-11]
Neonates Vein of Galen Aneurysmal Malformation in a Neonate: A Case Report [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 44-48]
Neonates Prevalence of Ophthalmia Neonatorum in Calabar, South-South Nigeria: A 3-Year Review [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016-2017, Pages 1-4]
Neonates Predictive Factors of Acute Renal Failure in the Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-6]
Neonates Maternal and Neonatal Complications in the Pregnant Women Aged Less than 20 Years [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 71-72]
Neonates Effectiveness of Kangaroo Mother Care in the Management of Twin Low-Birth-Weight Neonates: A Non-Randomized, Open, Controlled Trial [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 6-13]
Neonates Study of Neurodevelopmental Outcomes at 10-14 Months of Age Using Bayley Scale of Infant and Toddler Development in Asphyxiated Newborns with Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy Treated with and without Therapeutic Hypothermia [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1-6]
Neonates Effects of Salbutamol on the Treatment of Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 42-49]
Neonates Standardization and Validation of Non-invasive Monitoring of End Tidal Carbon Dioxide in Neonates via Nasal Cannula: An Observational Study [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 17-21]
Neonates Umbilical Cord Arterial Blood Gas and Apgar Score: Who Is at Higher Risk? [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 50-54]
Neonates Neonatal Respiratory Distress in Misan: Causes, Risk Factors, and Outcomes [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 53-60]
Neonates Neonatal Urinary Tract Infection in a Tertiary Care Center in Amman, Jordan [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-23]
Neonates Assessment of Umbilical Cord Nucleated Red Blood Cell Count in Discharged and Dead Very Low Birth Weight Infants [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 36-42]
Neonates Fecal Calprotectin: A Screening Marker for the Early Detection of Necrotizing Enterocolitis among Children in Egypt [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-9]
Neonates Prevalence of Meningitis among Hospitalized Neonates with Urinary Tract Infection [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 66-71]
Neonates Determination of Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Bacteria Isolated from Blood, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Urine Samples in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Ali Asghar Hospital, Iran during 2013-15 [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 38-43]
Neonates Intestinal Colonization Rate of Candida albicans among Low Birth Weight Neonates after Using Oral Synbiotic Supplementation: A Randomized Placebo-controlled Trial [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 51-56]
Neonates Importance of Urinary NGAL Relative to Serum Creatinine Level for Predicting Acute Neonatal Kidney Injury [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 21-24]
Neonates Correlation of Ultrasonographic Measurement of Inferior Vena Cava Collapsibility Index with Central Venous Pressure in Diagnosis and Management of Neonatal Shock [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 86-91]
Neonates Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy as a Diagnostic Tool in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Single Center Experience [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 70-74]
Neonates Mortality Rate in Mechanically Ventilated Neonates: A Developing Country Experience [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-7]
Neonates Glomerular Filtration Rate Estimation Based on Cystatin C Formulas among Neonates [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 21-26]
Neonates Does the Use of Personal Protection Equipment for the Medical Staff Working with Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 Need to be Revised? [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 102-104]
Neonates Factors Associated with Exchange Transfusion among Severe Neonatal Jaundice in Malaysia [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 7-12]
Neonates Severity Index of Neonatal Septicemia in Neonatal Intensive Care units Using Score for Neonatal Acute Physiology-II [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 32-39]
Neonates Effect of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Program on “Coping Behaviors” and “Attachment” of Mothers of Neonates with Congenital Anomalies: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 85-95]
Neonates Effect of Fathers’ Involvement in the Care of Neonates with Congenital Anomalies on Paternal Bonding: A Quasi-Experimental Study [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 46-54]
Neonates Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Dwell Time as a Risk Factor of Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection in Neonates [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 39-45]
Neonates CMV Serovirulance in Mothers and Their Very Low Birth Weight (<1,500) Neonates in Tehran City, Iran, in a Year [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 79-83]
Neonates Association between Adiponectin Level and Mean Platelet Volume in Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Prospective Cohort Study [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 8-11]
Neonates Short-term Outcomes of Pancreatectomy in Congenital Hyperinsulinism: A Retrospective Multi-center Study [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-7]
Neonates Umbilical Cord Blood Screening for Congenital Iron Deficiency in Neonates Born by Cesarean Section [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 39-46]
Neonates Exposure to Secondhand Smoke during Pregnancy and Neonatal-Related Outcomes [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 33-41]
Neonates Evaluation of the Fluconazole Prophylaxis against Fungal Colonization in the Preterm Neonates: A Double-blind Clinical Trial [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 13-19]
Neonates Predictors of Immediate Outcome in Neonates on Invasive Mechanical Ventilation [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 29-34]
Neonates A Novel Co-Occurrence between Cerebral Sinovenous Thrombosis and Non-ketotic Hyperglycinemia in a Neonate-a Case Report [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 54-58]
Neonates Study of Clinical Profile and Immediate Outcome of Congenital Heart Disease in Neonates at a Tertiary Care Hospital in India: A Single Center experience [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 27-32]
Neonates Comparing the Effectiveness of Local Heat and Foot Massage in Reducing the Pain Caused by Heel Blood Sampling in Neonates [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 68-74]
Neonates Usefulness of Cerebrospinal fluid Procalcitonin in Diagnosis of Neonatal Meningitis [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-5]
Neonates Low Apgar Score and the Risk of Neonatal Acute Kidney Injury: Evidence from a Matched Retrospective Cohort Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 39-45]
Neoplasm Sacrococcygeal Teratoma: A Case Report [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 87-89]
Nephrocalcinosis Nephrocalcinosis in Newborns: a case report [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013-2014, Pages 38-39]
Nephrocalcinosis Microlithiasis and Nephrocalcinosis in Preterm Neonates. Is the Treatment Necessary? A One-Year Sonographic Follow-up Study [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6-12]
Nephrotoxicity Standard Multiple and Single Daily Dosing of Amikacin in Premature Infants [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 57-64]
Nervous System Diseases Comparison of the Severity of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Manifestations in Newborns Exposed the Natural and Synthetic Opioids [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 29-38]
Nesting Effect of Nesting on Extensor Motor Behaviors in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 64-70]
Neuregulin-1 polymorphism Association of Neuregulin Levels and Neuregulin-1 Polymorphism with Short-term Morbidities in Preterm Neonates [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 22-29]
Neuregulinlevels Association of Neuregulin Levels and Neuregulin-1 Polymorphism with Short-term Morbidities in Preterm Neonates [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 22-29]
Neuroblastoma Abdominal Neuroblastoma and Early Onset Acinetobacter Septicemia in a Newborn [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 100-105]
Neurocutaneous melanosis Association of Dandy-Walker Malformation and Neurocutaneous Melanosis in a Newborn: A Case Report [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 103-107]
Neurocutaneous Syndrome Aplasia Cutis Congenita (ACC) and Seizure in a Premature Neonate: Could It Be a New Neurocutaneous Syndrome? [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 54-57]
Neurodevelopmental Disorders A Unique Intersection: Exploring Cerebral Anomalies in Klinefelter Syndrome [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 63-67]
Neurodevelopmental outcome Efficacy of Phenobarbital Versus Levetiracetam in Neonatal Seizures: Impact on EEG Results and Clinical Recovery [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 9-15]
Neuroglia Parapharyngeal Neuroglial Heterotopia: A Case Report [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 134-136]
Neurohormones Comparison of High and Low Doses of Captopril in the Treatment of Neonates with Left-to-Right Shunt [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 22-27]
Neurological examination Neurological Examination and Hearing Assessment of Premature Infants with Gestational Age of Less Than 32 Weeks at Follow-up [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 40-45]
Neurologic Disorder Short-term Outcomes of Pancreatectomy in Congenital Hyperinsulinism: A Retrospective Multi-center Study [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-7]
Neurologic Dysfunction Acute bilirubin encephalopathy in healthy term neonates requiring exchange transfusion [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 8-12]
Neurologic manifestations Risk Factors and Neurological Outcomes of Neonatal Hypernatremia [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 38-43]
Neurology Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia and Neurodevelopmental Delay Assessment at Six Months of Age [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 35-39]
Neurosonography Early Detection of Central Nervous System Abnormalities by Neurosonography in Critically Ill Neonates [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 15-21]
Newborn ABO Hemolytic Disease Leading to Hyperbilirubinemia in Term Newborns: Value of Immunohematological Tests [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 45-49]
Newborn Effect of Massage on Weight Gain in Premature Infants [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 57-62]
Newborn Acute bilirubin encephalopathy in healthy term neonates requiring exchange transfusion [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 8-12]
Newborn Thanatophoric Dysplasia in Newborn Twins:Case Report and Literature Review [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 36-40]
Newborn Jaundice and factor VII deficiency in newborn [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013-2014, Pages 42-44]
Newborn Cord Blood Lipid Profile in Premature, Near-Term and Term Newborn Infants [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 8-10]
Newborn Efficacy of Oral Zinc Sulfate Intake in Prevention of Neonatal Jaundice [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 11-16]
Newborn A Newborn with a Congenital Chylothorax [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 40-42]
Newborn A New Synbiotic Can Increase Weight Gain in Infants with Cow's Milk Allergy: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 1-1]
Newborn Associated Risk Factors and Prevalence of Congenital Malformations in Ardabil, Iran [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 3-4]
Newborn A case presentation of Voriconazole therapy in a brochopulmonary dysplasia [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015-2016, Pages 33-34]
Newborn The Acute Temporary Peritoneal Dialysis in Neonates: A Five-Year Experience [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 32-36]
Newborn Investigation Giant Placental Chorioangioma Associated with Neonatal Sepsis-like Disease: A Case Report [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 52-53]
Newborn The predictive value of first day bilirubin levels for early discharged newborns. [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015-2016, Pages 1-5]
Newborn Association between serum interleukin-1β levels and perinatal asphyxia [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 24-29]
Newborn Purulent Bacterial Meningitis at Birth [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015-2016, Pages 47-49]
Newborn Evaluation of the Effect of Sociodemographic Characteristics on the Satisfaction of Mothers in Neonatal Intensive Care Units in Turkey [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 1-8]
Newborn Evaluation of External Genital Anomalies and the Underlying Factors in Male Newborns [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 52-57]
Newborn An Uncommon Cause of Neonatal Hypertension [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 67-70]
Newborn Ultrasound Evaluation of Spinal Cord in Newborns with Sacral Pit [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016-2017, Pages 21-23]
Newborn Salmon Patch and Mongolian Spot Frequency in the Northwest of Iran: A Descriptive Study [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016-2017, Pages 24-28]
Newborn A Neonate with Multiple Causes of Apparent Life-Threatening Event (ALTE): A Case Report [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016-2017, Pages 33-35]
Newborn Comparison of the Incidence of Perinatal Asphyxia before and after the Health Improvement Program in Bentolhoda Hospital of Bojnurd, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016-2017, Pages 41-44]
Newborn Severe Persistant Cyanosis in a Newborn Due to Prominent Eustachian Valve [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017-2018, Pages 37-39]
Newborn Effect of Heat Application during Intramuscular Injection of Vitamin K in Pain Prevention in Neonates [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 31-35]
Newborn Comparison of the Efficacy of Serum Creatinine and Microalbuminuria in Early Diagnosis of Renal Injury in Asphyxiated Infants in Calabar, Southern Nigeria [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 1-4]
Newborn A Case Report of Incontinentia Pigmenti in a Newborn with Positive Family History Extending Over Three Generations [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 60-66]
Newborn The Relationship between Cord Blood and Maternal Serum Zinc Levels and Birth Weight [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 6-10]
Newborn Risk Factors and Neurological Outcomes of Neonatal Hypernatremia [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 38-43]
Newborn Epidemiology of Neonatal Cancer and its Correlation with Different Factors [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 33-38]
Newborn Incidence of Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) in Low Birth Weight Newborns [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 102-106]
Newborn Transient Hyperammonemia of the Newborn: A Case Study [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 78-81]
Newborn Predictive Values of Maternal Serum Levels of Procalcitonin, ESR, CRP, and WBC in the Diagnosis of Chorioamnionitis in Mothers with Preterm Premature Rupture of Membrane [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 50-60]
Newborn Is Meconium Obstruction Distinguishable from Intestinal Obstruction through Ultrasound? [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 72-77]
Newborn Second-degree Atrioventricular (Mobitz 1) Heart Block in a 52-hour-old Newborn: A Very Rare Case Report [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 89-92]
Newborn Comparison of Effectiveness of Two Polyethylene Covers on Body Temperature and Oxygen Saturation of Neonates Transferring to NICUs [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 22-29]
Newborn Comparison of Effect of Prone and Right Lateral Positions on Gastric Residual Volume in Preterm Newborns [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 55-60]
Newborn A Rare Association of Right-sided Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia and Encephalocele: A Case Report [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 92-95]
Newborn Correlation of Maternal Obesity and Exclusive Breastfeeding [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 84-88]
Newborn Comparison of the Effectiveness of Bath and Massage in Bilirubin Levels in Neonates [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 45-50]
Newborn Effect of Development-based Care Programs by Mothers on Growth Indices of Infants with Low Birth Weight [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 81-87]
Newborn Association of Dandy-Walker Malformation and Neurocutaneous Melanosis in a Newborn: A Case Report [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 103-107]
Newborn Evaluation of Pulse Oximetry in the Early Detection of Congenital Heart Diseases in Newborns [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 14-18]
Newborn Pattern and Outcome of Newborn Emergencies in a Tertiary Center, Lagos, Nigeria [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 41-46]
Newborn Determination of Neonatal Prognosis Based on Umbilical Vein Blood Gas in Hakim Hospital of Neyshabur, Iran during 2017-2018 [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 30-34]
Newborn Thermal Injury in Newborns and Infants within the First 6 Months of Life [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 40-42]
Newborn Role of Perineal Ultrasound in Differentiating Paraurethral Cysts in Newborns [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 121-123]
Newborn Percentile Charts of Neonatal Blood Pressure Values at a Tertiary Iranian Hospital [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 15-23]
Newborn Evaluation of Newborns Born in a Training and Research Hospital in Mogadishu,Somalia, Africa [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 115-119]
Newborn Isolated Right Ventricular Non-compaction in a Neonate Born to a Mother with Gestational Diabetes: A Case Report [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 114-118]
Newborn Association of Cord Blood Total Protein and Albumin Levels with Respiratory Distress Syndrome [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 32-38]
Newborn Red Reflex Examination in Neonates for 2 Years Screening [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 46-49]
Newborn Peritoneal Dialysis in Neonates: A Five-Year Experience [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 64-68]
Newborn Utilization of Foot Length as a Non-Invasive Anthropometric Measurement in Neonates Admitted to the NICU in a Tertiary Care Centre in North Karnataka, India [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 7-11]
Newborn Comparison of QT Interval between Neonates with Maternal Gestational Diabetes and Healthy Mothers [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 66-69]
Newborn SARS-CoV-2 Transmission Risk through Expressed Breast Milk Feeding in Neonates Born to COVID 19 Positive Mothers: A Prospective Observational Study [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 53-57]
Newborn A Case of Idiopathic Diffuse Pneumoperitoneum Presented with Neonatal Abdominal Color Change [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 105-107]
Newborn Prenatal Diagnosis of an Unusual Phenotype of Cantrell's Pentalogy: Case Report, and Literature Review [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 85-91]
Newborn Early-Onset Neonatal Sepsis: A Retrospective Study among 1,119 Moroccan Newborns Admitted to the National Reference Center in Neonatology and Nutrition, Rabat, Morocco [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 30-39]
Newborn Morbidity and Mortality in Late Preterm Newborns Followed in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 40-45]
Newborn Maternal Risk Factors and Outcomes of Premature Neonates Admitted to the Neonatal Care Unit in Al-Elwiya Pediatric Teaching Hospital in Baghdad, Iraq [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 56-62]
Newborn Does Maternal Hemoglobin Consistently Associate with Iron Status at Birth? Evidence from a Cross-sectional Study in Indonesia [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 46-53]
Newborn Can a Single Value of Cardiac Troponin I Predict Short-term Adverse Outcomes in Premature Newborns? [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 40-45]
Newborn Atrial Flutter in a Newborn: A Case Report [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 53-55]
Newborn Whirl Pattern Complex Gastroschisis [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 55-59]
Newborn Simultaneous Fungal and Microbial Infection in Neonate with Multiple Lumbosacral Abscesses: A Case Report [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 45-49]
Newborn Beneficial Effects of Melatonin for the Newborn [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-1]
Newborn Vitamin A and D Levels in Preterm Neonates: The Relationship with Morbidities and Clinical Considerations [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 14-21]
Newborn The Relationship between Postpartum Depression in Parents and Infant Growth, Development, and Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Cohort Study in Tehran, Iran [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 30-36]
Newborn Production of Multimedia Neonatal Resuscitation Program and Its Effect on Self-learning for Resuscitation Skills [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 16-21]
Newborns Frequency of Profound Congenital Hearing Loss in Healthy Newborn Infants in Fars Province [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013-2014, Pages 8-11]
Newborns Nephrocalcinosis in Newborns: a case report [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013-2014, Pages 38-39]
Newborns Octreotide for the Management of Chylothorax in newborns, case report [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014-2015, Pages 37-39]
Newborns Evaluation of Pulse Oximetry in the Early Diagnosis of Cardiac and NonCardiac Diseases in Healthy Newborns [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 43-50]
Newborns Relationship between Mothers’ Spiritual Health Scores with Newborns’ Physical Development Indices and Physiologic Parameters in Hazrat Zeinab Training Hospital [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 51-59]
Newborns Diagnosis and Management of Hyperammonemia in Newborns: Is It Still a Challenge? [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 40-47]
Newborns Causes of Death and the Mortality Rate of Newborns in NICU in Mashhad for Five Years [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 84-88]
Newborns Scrotal Hematoma Caused by Neonatal Bilateral Adrenal Hemorrhage: A Case Report [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 44-47]
Newborns Estimation of Gestational Age Using Neonatal Anthropometry: A Cross Sectional Study [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 28-31]
NGAL Importance of Urinary NGAL Relative to Serum Creatinine Level for Predicting Acute Neonatal Kidney Injury [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 21-24]
NICU Assessment of Knowledge of the Medical staff (Residents and Nurses) In Nosocomial infections in NICU in Mashhad [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 1-1]
NICU Evaluation of Nutritional Status in a Teaching Hospital Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014-2015, Pages 24-29]
NICU Comparison of the Effects of Attachment Training for Mothers on the Behavioral Responses of Premature Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 37-42]
NICU Prevalence of Postpartum Depression; a longitudinal study [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015-2016, Pages 39-44]
NICU An Exploration of the Viewpoints of Parents and Nurses on Care Provision in Neonatal Intensive Care Units [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015-2016, Pages 30-36]
NICU Pain Management Perceptions of the Neonatal Nurses in NICUs and Neonatal Units in Ardebil, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016-2017, Pages 23-29]
NICU Survival of Premature and Low Birth Weight Infants: A Multicenter, Prospective, Cohort Study in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017-2018, Pages 16-22]
NICU Mothers' Challenges after Infants' Discharge from Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Qualitative Study [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017-2018, Pages 31-36]
NICU Causes of Neonatal Mortality in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Taleghani Hospital [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 58-61]
NICU Developing the Principles of Parental Mental Health in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 62-65]
NICU Assessment of Physical Environment of Iran’s Neonatal Tertiary Care Centers from the Perspective of the Neonatal Individualized Developmental Care [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 20-25]
NICU Home-based Care Needs of Preterm Infants Discharged Early from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Descriptive Qualitative Study [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 74-82]
NICU Effects of Feeding Nozzle and Cup Feeding on Reaching the Time of Full Oral Feeding in the Premature Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 65-70]
NICU Bacterial Infections and Relevant Factors in Neonates Hospitalized at Intensive Care Unit [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1-6]
NICU Assessment of the Relationship between Hyperglycemia during the First 24 Hours Post-surgery and the Type of Calorie Intake in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 24-30]
NICU A Study of the Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Burnout among Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Staff [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 67-70]
NICU Effect of Spiritual Care on Hope and Self-Transcendence of Mothers of Premature Neonates Hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 106-113]
NICU Determination of Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Bacteria Isolated from Blood, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Urine Samples in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Ali Asghar Hospital, Iran during 2013-15 [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 38-43]
NICU Determination of Predictive Power of CRIB-II and SNAPPE-II in Mortality Risk of Neonates with Low Gestational Age or Birth Weight Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 74-80]
NICU Skin Injuries and its Related Factors in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 93-98]
NICU Assessing Family-Centered Care in Iranian NICUs from Perspective of Neonatal Individual Developmental Care [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 87-92]
NICU Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy as a Diagnostic Tool in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Single Center Experience [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 70-74]
NICU Exposure to Secondhand Smoke during Pregnancy and Neonatal-Related Outcomes [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 33-41]
NICU ward Promotion of Family-Centered Care in Neonates Hospitalized in the NICU based on Health Belief Model [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013-2014, Pages 16-20]
NIDCAP Barriers to the Implementation of "Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment Program" from the Perspectives of Nurses and Physicians [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 14-20]
NIDCAP Assessing Family-Centered Care in Iranian NICUs from Perspective of Neonatal Individual Developmental Care [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 87-92]
Nigeria Current Practices Regarding Treatment of Neonatal Jaundice by Neonatal Care Practitioners in Nigeria [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 7-14]
Nipple fissure Effect of the Topical form of Achillea millefoliumon on Nipple Fissure in Breastfeeding Women: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 24-29]
Nipple sore Effect of aloe vera gel on nipple sores [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 13-14]
Nipple soreness New treatment for nipple soreness in breastfeeding mothers: A clinical trial study [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 48-51]
Noise Effect of Using Earmuffs on Physiological Parameters and Stress Levels of Premature Infants: A Randomised Controlled Trial [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 54-61]
Noise pollution Determination of Noise Level and Its Sources in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Neonatal Ward [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015-2016, Pages 21-24]
Nomograms Percentile Charts of Neonatal Blood Pressure Values at a Tertiary Iranian Hospital [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 15-23]
Non-invasive Standardization and Validation of Non-invasive Monitoring of End Tidal Carbon Dioxide in Neonates via Nasal Cannula: An Observational Study [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 17-21]
Non-invasive Ventilation Early Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV) versus Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (NCPAP) for Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) in Infants of 28-36 weeks gestational age: a Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-8]
Non-invasive Ventilation Comparison of the Heated Humidified High-flow Nasal Cannula with Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure as Primary Respiratory Support for Preterm Neonates: A Prospective Observational Study [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 51-57]
Non-ketotic hyperglycinemia A Novel Co-Occurrence between Cerebral Sinovenous Thrombosis and Non-ketotic Hyperglycinemia in a Neonate-a Case Report [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 54-58]
Non-nutritive sucking The Effects of Pre-feeding Oral Stimulations and Non-nutritive Sucking on Physical Growth and Independent Oral Feeding of Preterm Infants [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015-2016, Pages 25-29]
Non-nutritive sucking The Effect of Oral Motor Intervention on Oral Feeding Readiness and Feeding Progression in Preterm Infants [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 58-63]
Non-Pharmacological Intervention Effect of Tuina Massage on Pain during Orogastric Tube Insertion in Premature Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 20-26]
Normal vaginal delivery Comparison of bilirubin level in term infants born by vaginal delivery and C/S [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016-2017, Pages 45-49]
Northwest Ethiopia Factors Associated with Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia in Case Files of All Admitted Inborn and Outborn Neonates in Northwest Ethiopia in 2019 [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 46-53]
Nosocomial infection Case-report of a Neonate with COVID-19 Infection: How he Has been Infected? [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 104-109]
Nosocomial infections Assessment of Knowledge of the Medical staff (Residents and Nurses) In Nosocomial infections in NICU in Mashhad [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 1-1]
NRBC Evaluation of Immature Neutrophil Ratio and Calprotectin Level for the Diagnosis of Neonatal Sepsis [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 19-24]
NRBC Assessment of Umbilical Cord Nucleated Red Blood Cell Count in Discharged and Dead Very Low Birth Weight Infants [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 36-42]
NRP Workshop Impact of Video-recorded Debriefing and Neonatal Resuscitation Program Workshops on Short-term Outcomes and Quality of Neonatal Resuscitation [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 60-65]
Nucleated red blood cells Investigation of Changes in Nucleated Red Blood Cells in Neonatal Infection [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 26-32]
Nucleated red blood cells Does the Umbilical Cord Nucleated Red Blood Cellcan Help Predict Intraventricular Hemorrhage? [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 44-50]
Nurses Evaluation of the perception of Iranian nurses towards spirituality in NICUs [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 35-39]
Nurses Performance of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Nurses in Blood Culture Procedure in Tabriz Hospitals in 2016 [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 58-62]
Nurses Effect of Video Feedback on Adherence to Intravenous Insertion Standards in Nurses of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 27-31]
Nurses Effects of Balint Group Intervention on Job Burnout and Work Stress Among Nurses in Pediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care Units During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Pilot Quasi-Experimental Study [(Articles in Press)]
Nursing Challenging Experiences of the Fathers of the Premature Infants Admitted in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 53-59]
Nursing care Clinical Assessment of Nursing Care Regarding Prevention of Ventilator-associated Pneumonia in Neonates [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 19-24]
Nursing care Creating an Innovative Curriculum for Developmental Care of Premature Infants in the NICU: Insights from a Delphi Study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 10-18]
Nursing education Effect of Training Nurses in the Process of Weaning Premature Infants from Mechanical Ventilation on Infection Incidence in Neonatal Intensive Care Units [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 37-43]
Nursing process Nursing Care and Documentation Assistant with an Electronic Nursing Management System in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 5-12]
Nursing satisfaction Nursing Satisfaction with Medication Care by Using Neonatal Electronic Medication Management Systems [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 43-56]
Nursing staff Estimation of Working Hours of Nursing Staff in Neonatal Intensive Care Units: A Work Sampling [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 35-41]
Nursing staff Assessing the Performance of Nurses in the Proper Adjustment of Monitoring Instruments in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 67-70]
Nutrition Knowledge and Practice of Mothers, Regarding the Supplementary Nutrition of Breast-fed Infants, Yasuj, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 28-33]
Nutrition Improvement in Growth and Developmental Milestones with Nutritional Intervention in Methylmalonic Acidemia: A Case Report [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 52-53]
Nutritional adequacy Nutritional Support of Critically ill Neonates in Post-Gastrointestinal Surgery State: Adequacy and Barriers [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 57-63]
Nutrition Support Nutritional Support of Critically ill Neonates in Post-Gastrointestinal Surgery State: Adequacy and Barriers [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 57-63]
NVD Effects of Delivery Mode on Short-term Neonatal Outcomes [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 25-28]
Nystatin prophylaxis Effectiveness of Oral Nystatin Prophylaxis in the Prevention of Candida Colonization in Very Low Birth Weight Preterm Neonates; a Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 91-97]

O

OATP2 gene Clinical Significance of OATP2 Gene Variants in Iranian Neonates with Hyperbilirubinemia [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 30-35]
Obesity Can we do something in early life to reduce the risk of obesity? [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 16-19]
Obesity The Relationship of Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone Agonists and Anthropometric Indices of Girls with Premature Idiopathic Central Precocious Puberty: A Cohort Study [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 10-16]
Obstruction Neonatal Bilious Vomiting as a Predictor for Neonatal Intestinal Obstruction [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 43-47]
Octreotide Octreotide for the Management of Chylothorax in newborns, case report [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014-2015, Pages 37-39]
Octreotide Management of Congenital Chylothorax in Intensive Neonatal Care Unit in Sfax, Tunisia: A Case Series and Review of the Literature [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 55-62]
Oculo-auriculo-vertebral disorder Oculo-auriculo-vertebral Spectrum (Goldenhar Syndrome): Presentation of Three Cases [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 96-100]
Oculo-palato-cerebral syndrome Co-existence of Two Rare Conditions: Oculo-Palato-Cerebral Syndrome and Congenital Chylothorax [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 83-87]
Odontogenesis The Role of Amelogenin Protein in the Development of Human Primary Teeth [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 20-27]
OHL The Utility of Oro-Helical Length for Estimation of The Optimal Endotracheal Tube Insertion Depth in Neonates [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 20-27]
Olive oil A Case Report of Neonatal Pediculosis: A Simple Challenge, yet Complex [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 123-125]
Onychomycosis Onychomycosis: A Rare Presentation of Fungal Urinary Tract Infection in an Extremely Preterm Neonate [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 54-55]
Ophthalmoplegia Hypoparathyroidism as the First Mani-Festation of Kearns-Sayre Syndrome: A Case Report [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 2-2]
Opioids Comparison of the Severity of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Manifestations in Newborns Exposed the Natural and Synthetic Opioids [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 29-38]
Opthalmia neonatorum Prevalence of Ophthalmia Neonatorum in Calabar, South-South Nigeria: A 3-Year Review [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016-2017, Pages 1-4]
Oral erythromycin Efficacy of high-dose oral erythromycin on enhancement of feeding tolerance in premature neonates [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 14-19]
Oral massage The Effect of Oral Motor Intervention on Oral Feeding Readiness and Feeding Progression in Preterm Infants [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 58-63]
Oral propranolol Efficacy of Oral Propranolol in Prevention of Severe Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-7]
Oral stimulation The Effects of Pre-feeding Oral Stimulations and Non-nutritive Sucking on Physical Growth and Independent Oral Feeding of Preterm Infants [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015-2016, Pages 25-29]
Oral stimulation The Effect of Oral Motor Intervention on Oral Feeding Readiness and Feeding Progression in Preterm Infants [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 58-63]
Oral stimulation program and non-nutritive sucking Optimal Training Frequency for Oral Stimulation and Non-Nutritive Sucking in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-7]
Oral therapy with colostrum Randomized Controlled Trial of Oral Immunotherapy with Colostrum or Breast Milk and Clinical Outcomes among Preterm Babies [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 14-20]
Orogastric tube Effect of Tuina Massage on Pain during Orogastric Tube Insertion in Premature Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 20-26]
Oropharynx Coffee Ground Vomiting as the First Presentation of Salivary Gland Anlage Tumor: A Case Report and Review of the Literature [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 67-70]
Osteopenia of prematurity Comparison of Vitamin D Level in Preterm and Term Infant–Mother Pairs: A Brief Study [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 32-36]
Osteopetrosis Osteopetrosis Presenting with Neonatal Thrombocytopenia: A Case Report [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 84-87]
Otoacoustic emission Assessment of the Prevalence of Hearing Impairment in Neonates Born in Imam Reza, Ghaem and OM-Albanin Hospitals of Mashhad [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 17-20]
Outcome An 8-Year experience of esophageal atresia repair in sarvar children hospital [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 20-24]
Outcome Short-term outcome of premature neonates admitted to NICU & newborn services at Amirkola children hospital in 2010 [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 10-10]
Outcome Accuracy of Amniotic Fluid Index and Single Deepest Pocket Measurements in Predicting the Outcomes of Prolonged Pregnancies [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 5-5]
Outcome Evaluation of Outcome of Mothers with Breast Cancer during Pregnancy, Fetal and Neonatal Development [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 9-9]
Outcome Periventricular Hemorrhage in Term and Late Preterm Neonates: Risk Factors and Outcomes [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 76-83]
Outcome Disease Outcome and Associated Factors among Neonates Admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Southwest Ethiopia [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 80-85]
Outcome Effect of Developmental Care on Preterm Neonates’ Neurodevelopmental Outcomes at 12 Months of Age [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 7-14]
Outcome Neonatal Outcomes of Fetuses with Isolated or Multiple Soft Markers in Ultrasound Screening [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 72-78]
Outcome Clinco-etiological Profile and Predictors of Outcome of Neonatal Seizures: A Prospective Observational Study from Egypt [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 22-31]
Outcome Predictors of Immediate Outcome in Neonates on Invasive Mechanical Ventilation [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 29-34]
Outcome assessment Risk Factors and Neurological Outcomes of Neonatal Hypernatremia [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 38-43]
Out-of-pocket payment Comparing the Hospital Costs of the Neonates Admitted to NICU of Amirkola Children's Hospital Before and After the Implementation of the Health Sector Reform in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 25-30]
Ovarian cyst An Unusual Size of Neonatal Ovarian Cyst [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 37-39]
Ovary Ultrasonographic Changes of the Uterus and Ovaries in Female Infants with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Pseudo-Testicular Sign [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 27-32]
Oximetry Effect of Different Positions on Arterial Oxygen Saturation during Enteral Feeding of Preterm Infants Admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Units [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 48-53]
Oxygenation Correlation of TOPS Score with the Short-term Outcome of Transported Neonates: An Experience from Resource-limited Settings: A Prospective Observational Study [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 29-36]
Oxygen saturation Comparison of Effectiveness of Two Polyethylene Covers on Body Temperature and Oxygen Saturation of Neonates Transferring to NICUs [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 22-29]
Oxygen saturation Comparison of the Effects of Supine and Prone Positions on Oxygen Saturation and Vital Signs in Premature Infants: A Crossover Clinical Trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 30-36]
Oxygen therapy Comparison of the Therapeutic Effects of Bubble CPAP and Ventilator CPAP on Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Premature Neonates [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 1-5]
Oxygen therapy Evaluation of Risk Factors for Retinopathy of Prematurity in Preterm Neonates [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 23-30]
Oxygen therapy Retinopathy Screening of Premature Neonates Born at Gestational Age 32-36 Weeks [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 63-69]
Oxytocin Association of Using Oxytocin during Labor and Breastfeeding Behaviors of Infants within Two Hours after Birth [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 48-52]
Oxytocin Comparison of the Effect of Vaginal Misoprostol and Intravenous Oxytocin on Fetal-Neonatal Complications in Primigravid as Who Referred to Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Isfahan, Iran in 2017 [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 81-86]

P

P.1621-23 Effects of oral zinc sulfate on hyperbilirubinemia in low-birth-weight neonates [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 11-15]
PaCO2 Standardization and Validation of Non-invasive Monitoring of End Tidal Carbon Dioxide in Neonates via Nasal Cannula: An Observational Study [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 17-21]
Pain Assessment of Pain Management In Pediatric ED In Mashhad [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 2-2]
Pain Effect of Heat Application during Intramuscular Injection of Vitamin K in Pain Prevention in Neonates [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 31-35]
Pain Effect of Facilitated Tucking Created with Simulated Hands on Physiological Pain Indicators during Venipuncture in Premature Infants [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 7-12]
Pain Comparison of the Effect of Yakson Touch and Oral Glucose on the Severity of Phlebotomy Pain in Preterm Infants [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 25-32]
Pain Comparison of Breast Milk and Sucrose in Neonatal Pain Relief and Coping with Stress of ROP Examination Using ALPS-Neo [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 46-55]
Pain Effect of Smell and Taste of Breast Milk and Sucrose on the Relief of Venipuncture Pain in Neonates: A Randomized Clinical Trail [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 35-42]
Pain Comparing the Effectiveness of Local Heat and Foot Massage in Reducing the Pain Caused by Heel Blood Sampling in Neonates [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 68-74]
Pain management Pain Management Perceptions of the Neonatal Nurses in NICUs and Neonatal Units in Ardebil, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016-2017, Pages 23-29]
Pakistan Mesenteric Cystic Lymphangioma of Mesocolic Origin in a Three-Month-Old Infant: A Rare Differential Diagnosis of Abdominal Distension [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015-2016, Pages 49-51]
Palliative Palliative and End of Life Care for Neonates [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-2]
Palliative care Palliative Care in Neonatal Intensive Care Units: Challenges and Solutions [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 33-41]
Palliative care Continuing Pregnancy Despite Prenatal Diagnosis of a Life-Limiting Fetal Anomaly and Need for Perinatal Palliative Care Service Package: A Qualitative Study from Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 75-83]
Pancreatectomy Short-term Outcomes of Pancreatectomy in Congenital Hyperinsulinism: A Retrospective Multi-center Study [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-7]
Pandemics Clinical Features in Infants Younger Than 2 Months of Age Hospitalized with Laboratory-Confirmed COVID-19 [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 70-74]
Papillary muscle rupture Successful Repair of Neonatal Tricuspid Regurgitation Due to Papillary Muscle Rupture: A Rare Case [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 119-120]
Paracetamol Intravenous Paracetamol and Patent Ductus Arteriosus Closure [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 31-35]
Paraurethral Cyst Role of Perineal Ultrasound in Differentiating Paraurethral Cysts in Newborns [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 121-123]
Parenchymal thickness Hydronephrosis Index as a New Method for the Evaluation and Follow-up of Fetal Hydronephrosis [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 24-30]
Parental Nutrition Effect of clofibrate on serum triglyceride and cholesterol after intravenous lipid in very low birth weight neonates [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013-2014, Pages 20-25]
Parenteral Nutrition Comparison of the Effects of Intralipid 10% and 20% on Peripheral Catheter Ablation in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 58-61]
Parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis An Adequate Increase in Incremental Feeding Rate May be Useful in Reducing the Incidence of Parenteral Nutrition-associated Cholestasis in Preterm Infants with Birthweight Less than 1500g [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 22-29]
Parents' role Parents' Role Before and During Infancy: An Islamic Perspective [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 65-73]
Parturient Seroprevalence of Rubella in a Group of Moroccan Parturients and Physicians’ Opinions [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-7]
Patent Ductus Arteriosus Evaluation of Cortisol Level in Premature Neonates: Are There any Correlations between Prevalence of Patent Ductus Arteriosus and Prenatal Administration of Betamethasone? [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-5]
Patent Ductus Arteriosus Intravenous Paracetamol and Patent Ductus Arteriosus Closure [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 31-35]
Patent Ductus Arteriosus Comparison of the Efficacy and Complications of Oral versus Intravenous Ibuprofen in Low-birth-weight Neonates with Patent Ductus Arteriosus: A Retrospective Cohort Study [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 3-10]
Paternal bonding Effect of Fathers’ Involvement in the Care of Neonates with Congenital Anomalies on Paternal Bonding: A Quasi-Experimental Study [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 46-54]
Pathology Specific Ultrasound Pattern of Perinatal Torsioned Ovarian Cysts: Sonographic-pathologic Correlation [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 60-66]
Pathophysiology Challenges in Management of Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus: A Comprehensive Review [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 51-57]
Patient Safety Culture Perspective of Nurses toward the Patient Safety Culture in Neonatal Intensive Care Units [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 89-94]
PCR (Polymeras Chain Readins) Prevalence of Portal Vein Thrombosis Following Umbilical Catheterization in Neonatal Period [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 51-55]
PCR(Polymeras Chain Readins Investigating the Rate of Group B Streptococcus in Below 3 Months Year Old Infants with Sepsis Clinical Symptoms Hospitalized in Ghaem Hospital of Mashhad [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013-2014, Pages 12-16]
Pediatric intensive care unit Comparison of the Effects of Intralipid 10% and 20% on Peripheral Catheter Ablation in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 58-61]
Pediatrics Lead Poisoning in an Infant: A Case Report [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 49-51]
Pediatrics Second-degree Atrioventricular (Mobitz 1) Heart Block in a 52-hour-old Newborn: A Very Rare Case Report [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 89-92]
Pentavalent Comparison of complications of pentavalent and DTP vaccination in infants aged 2-6 months in Anzali, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 1-6]
Percentile Newborn Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Dynamicity as per the Antenatal and Perinatal Factors [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 58-67]
Performance Impact of Instructions on the Developmental Status of Premature Infants on the Clinical Practice of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) Nurses [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-7]
Performance Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Mothers about Exclusively Breastfeeding in Sabzevar in 2017 [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 61-66]
Perfusion Correlation of TOPS Score with the Short-term Outcome of Transported Neonates: An Experience from Resource-limited Settings: A Prospective Observational Study [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 29-36]
Pericardial Effusion Pericardial Effusion in an Extreme Low Birth Weight Neonate with Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 99-102]
Perinatal Evaluation of Outcome of Mothers with Breast Cancer during Pregnancy, Fetal and Neonatal Development [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 9-9]
Perinatal Effect of Maternal Body Mass Index on the Efficacy of Antenatal Betamethasone Administration in Neonatal Outcomes [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 21-28]
Perinatal asphyxia Association between serum interleukin-1β levels and perinatal asphyxia [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 24-29]
Perinatal asphyxia Role of Caspase-3 Level in Perinatal Asphyxia [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-7]
Perinatal asphyxia Urinary Uric Acid and Creatinine Ratio as a Marker of Perinatal Asphyxia [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 18-24]
Perinatal asphyxia Follow-up of Neonates with Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy in First Year of Life [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 12-20]
Perinatal Mortality MORTALITY WITHIN THE FIRST 24 HOURS OF ADMISSION AMONG NEONATES AGED LESS THAN 24 HOURS IN A SPECIAL CARE BABY UNIT (SCBU) IN NIGERIA: THE ROLE OF SIGNIFICANT HYPOTHERMIA AND HYPOGLYCAEMIA [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015-2016, Pages 1-7]
Perinatal Mortality Perinatal Mortality and Its Associated Risk Factors: A Study in the North-East of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 47-51]
Perinatal outcome Fetal Hydronephrosis in the Second and Third Trimester of Pregnancy and Six Months Follow-up after Birth [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 33-39]
Perinatal ovarian cyst Specific Ultrasound Pattern of Perinatal Torsioned Ovarian Cysts: Sonographic-pathologic Correlation [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 60-66]
Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Multifactorial Neonatal Thrombosis in Inferior Vena Cava Dislodged to the Right Atrium: A Case Report [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 112-116]
Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters The Complications Caused by Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters and Related Risk Factors in Preterm Infants Admitted to the NICU [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 8-19]
Peritoneal dialysis The Acute Temporary Peritoneal Dialysis in Neonates: A Five-Year Experience [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 32-36]
Peritoneal dialysis Peritoneal Dialysis in Neonates: A Five-Year Experience [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 64-68]
Periventricular hemorrhage Periventricular Hemorrhage in Term and Late Preterm Neonates: Risk Factors and Outcomes [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 76-83]
Persian Medicine Evaluation of the Infantile Colic Causes in Persian Medicine [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 33-39]
Persistent Hyperinsulinemia Hypoglycemia Persistent Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia of Infancy: A Rare Case with Multiple Anomalies [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015-2016, Pages 52-55]
Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous Co-existence of Two Rare Conditions: Oculo-Palato-Cerebral Syndrome and Congenital Chylothorax [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 83-87]
Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn A Prospective Study of Neonates with Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn: Prevalence, Clinical Outcomes, and Risk Factors [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 112-119]
Personality Characteristics Happiness and related factor in pregnant woman [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 7-7]
Petechial Hemorrhage Petechial Hemorrhage: A clinical diagnosis of neonatal Thrombocytopenia and sepsis [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014-2015, Pages 35-36]
Phenobarbital Comparison of the efficacy of Clofibrate with Phenobarbital in decreasing neonatal hyperbilirubinemia [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013-2014, Pages 13-19]
Phenobarbital Efficacy of Phenobarbital Versus Levetiracetam in Neonatal Seizures: Impact on EEG Results and Clinical Recovery [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 9-15]
Phenylketonuria Epidemiology and clinical study of phenylketonuria (PKU) patients in Khorasan Province; Norteast Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015-2016, Pages 18-22]
Phlebitis The Effect of Aloe vera Compress in Reducing the Degree of Phlebitis among Hospitalized Children in Indonesia [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-6]
Phlebotomy Comparison of the Effect of Yakson Touch and Oral Glucose on the Severity of Phlebotomy Pain in Preterm Infants [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 25-32]
Photocatalysis Photocatalytic Degradation of 2, 2, 4 Trimethyl Pentane (Isooctane) in Aqueous Solution [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 1-7]
Phototherapy Efficacy of Oral Zinc Sulfate Intake in Prevention of Neonatal Jaundice [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 11-16]
Phototherapy A Comparison of Significant Bilirubin Rebound after Discontinuation of Phototherapy in Two Groups of Neonates in Valiasr Hospital: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 17-21]
Phototherapy Prophylactic effect of zinc sulphate on hyperbilirubinemia in premature very low birth weight neonates: a randomized clinical trial [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014-2015, Pages 6-10]
Phototherapy Mirror covered tunnel phototherapy increases the efficacy of phototherapy for neonatal jaundice [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 20-23]
Phototherapy Mirror covered tunnel phototherapy increases the efficacy of phototherapy for neonatal jaundice [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 22-25]
Phototherapy New Insight into the Effect of Phototherapy on Serum Magnesium Level [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 44-47]
Phototherapy Effect of Phototherapy Treatment on Urinary Calcium Excretion in Neonates with Jaundice in Zahedan, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 61-65]
Phototherapy Alterations in Serum Magnesium Levels in Hyperbili-rubinemic Neonates Before and After Phototherapy [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 19-23]
Phototherapy Association between Neonatal Phototherapy and Cancer during Childhood [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 104-108]
Phototherapy Covered Skin Bilirubin Measurement during Phototherapy, in Comparison with Total Serum Bilirubin in Full Term Neonates [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 48-53]
Phototherapy Effect of Oral Zinc Sulfate Therapy on the Management of Neonatal Non-Hemolytic Unconjugated Hyperbi-lirubinemia: A Randomized Control Trial [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 44-50]
Phototherapy The Impact of Ursodeoxycholic Acid on Indirect Hyperbilirubinemia in Infants Treated with Photo-therapy: A Single-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 17-23]
Phototherapy Effectiveness of Probiotics in Treating Jaundice in Preterm Low Birth Weight Infants [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3-8]
Physical environment Assessment of Physical Environment of Iran’s Neonatal Tertiary Care Centers from the Perspective of the Neonatal Individualized Developmental Care [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 20-25]
Physical growth indicator The effects of training based on BASNEF model and acupressure at GB21 point on the infants’ physical growth indicators [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014-2015, Pages 18-24]
Physicians’ Decision-Making Ethical Challenges of Saving Extremely Premature Infants Using a Grounded Theory: Iranian Neonatologists’ Perception [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 70-80]
Physiologic Effect of Blood Sampling Site on the Changes in the Physiological Indices of Preterm Infants: A Crossover Clinical Trial [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 42-48]
Physiological criteria Comparison of the Effect of Lullaby and Kangaroo Care on Physiological Criteria during Heel Lance in Preterm Neonates at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 40-47]
Physiological indices Effect of the Artificial Night with Facilitated Tucking and Artificial Night Alone on the Physiological Indices of Premature Infants [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 91-98]
Physiological Parameters Clinical Outcomes of Snuggle up Position Using Positioning Aids for Preterm (27-32 Weeks) Infants [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017-2018, Pages 1-6]
Physiological Parameters Effect of Using Earmuffs on Physiological Parameters and Stress Levels of Premature Infants: A Randomised Controlled Trial [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 54-61]
Physiological response Effect of Facilitated Tucking Created with Simulated Hands on Physiological Pain Indicators during Venipuncture in Premature Infants [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 7-12]
Physiological responses Effect of the Sound of the Holy Quran on the Physiological Responses and Pain Caused by Blood Sampling from the Heels of Hospitalized Neonates at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 57-63]
Physiologic delivery Association of Using Oxytocin during Labor and Breastfeeding Behaviors of Infants within Two Hours after Birth [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 48-52]
PICC Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Dwell Time as a Risk Factor of Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection in Neonates [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 39-45]
PICC insertion Pericardial Effusion in an Extreme Low Birth Weight Neonate with Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 99-102]
Placenta Investigation Giant Placental Chorioangioma Associated with Neonatal Sepsis-like Disease: A Case Report [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 52-53]
Plasma Evaluation of Cerebrospinal Fluid and Plasma Amino Acids Levels in Neonates with Refractory Seizures: A Prospective Cohort Study [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 28-34]
Platelet Could mean platelet volume predict developing of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome? [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013-2014, Pages 35-41]
Pleurodesis A Newborn with a Congenital Chylothorax [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 40-42]
Pleurodesis Management of Congenital Chylothorax in Intensive Neonatal Care Unit in Sfax, Tunisia: A Case Series and Review of the Literature [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 55-62]
Pneumopericardium Conservative Management in a Ventilated Preterm Neonate with Pneumopericardium, Pleural Effusion, and Pulmonary Collapse: A Case Report [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 80-83]
Pneumothorax Incidence and risk factors of pneumothorax in premature low birth weight infants under mechanical ventilation [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013-2014, Pages 1-6]
Pneumothorax Subcutaneous Emphysema in a Healthy Child: An Unusual Clue for the Diagnosis of Foreign Body Aspiration [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 75-77]
Poisoning Lead Poisoning in an Infant: A Case Report [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 49-51]
Polycystic kidneys A Rare Occurrence of Ambiguous Genitalia in Meckel-Gruber Syndrome (MGS): A Case Report [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 89-91]
Polyethylene wrap The Effect of Plastic Cover on Regulation of Vital Signs in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Cross-over Clinical Trial [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 24-30]
Polymorphism Association between Thrombophilic Gene Polymor-phisms and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss in Iranian Women [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 13-19]
Polymorphism Genetic Association of UGT1A1 Promoter Variants (c.-3279T>G and c.-3156G>A) with Neonatal Hyperbili-rubinemia in an Iranian Population [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 63-69]
Polymorphism Clinical Significance of OATP2 Gene Variants in Iranian Neonates with Hyperbilirubinemia [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 30-35]
Polymorphism Association of rs1632944 and rs1632947 Polymor-phisms of the HLA-G Gene Promoter with Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion among Azerbaijani Women from Northwest Iran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-8]
Polymorphism (genetic) Association between the A1298C Polymorphism of the Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Gene and Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 7-11]
Polymorphism (genetics) Evaluation of the Association between the C677T Polymorphism of Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Gene and Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014-2015, Pages 7-11]
Position Comparison of the Effects of Supine and Prone Positions on Oxygen Saturation and Vital Signs in Premature Infants: A Crossover Clinical Trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 30-36]
Position A Cross-Sectional Study on Breastfeeding Challenges in Immediate Postpartum Period at one of the Tertiary Care Hospitals, Ahmedabad, India [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 8-14]
Positions Effect of Different Positions on Arterial Oxygen Saturation during Enteral Feeding of Preterm Infants Admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Units [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 48-53]
Positive airway pressure Comparison of the Effects of Prone and Supine Positions on Abdominal Distention in the Premature Infants Receiving Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (NCPAP) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 7-12]
Postnatal Neonatal-Maternal Attachment and Self-compassion in Postpartum Period [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 8-13]
Postoperative Three-year follow up of patients with esophageal atresia in Mashhad, Iran [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 17-17]
Postpartum Exclusive breastfeeding and the risk of postpartum relapses in women with multiple sclerosis [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 6-7]
Postpartum relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) before pregnancy and postpartum anxiety level in primiparous women referring to selected medical - educational centers in Shiraz University of Medical Sciences in 2012 [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 9-10]
Postpartum The Relationship between Women’s Postpartum Sexual Function and Infant Feeding [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 2-3]
Postpartum Reciprocal Effects of Multiple Sclerosis, Childbirth, and Postpartum [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 76-82]
Postpartum Relationship between Child Development and Maternal Postpartum Depression: A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 84-90]
Post-Partum A Cross-Sectional Study on Breastfeeding Challenges in Immediate Postpartum Period at one of the Tertiary Care Hospitals, Ahmedabad, India [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 8-14]
Postpartum Depression The Relationship between Postpartum Depression in Parents and Infant Growth, Development, and Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Cohort Study in Tehran, Iran [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 30-36]
Postpartum Period Effect of Counseling with Skills Training Approach on Maternal Self-efficacy and Infant-care Behavior: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 99-108]
Post-surgery Assessment of the Relationship between Hyperglycemia during the First 24 Hours Post-surgery and the Type of Calorie Intake in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 24-30]
Post-Traumatic Stress Association of Socio-economic and Mental Health Determinants with Breastfeeding Practices among a Population of Moroccan Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-sectional Study [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 12-19]
Posture Comparison of the Effects of Prone and Supine Positions on Abdominal Distention in the Premature Infants Receiving Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (NCPAP) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 7-12]
PPE Does the Use of Personal Protection Equipment for the Medical Staff Working with Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 Need to be Revised? [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 102-104]
PPHN A Prospective Study of Neonates with Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn: Prevalence, Clinical Outcomes, and Risk Factors [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 112-119]
Ppremature Does transport affect the incidence of intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants? [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 8-12]
Practice Knowledge and Practice of Mothers, Regarding the Supplementary Nutrition of Breast-fed Infants, Yasuj, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 28-33]
Practice Counseling Practice towards Folic Acid use among Health Care Provider’s in Selected Public Hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 18-24]
Practice Neonatal Resuscitation Practice and Associated Factors among Health Care Workers in Public Health Facilities in West Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 9-20]
Practices Association of Socio-economic and Mental Health Determinants with Breastfeeding Practices among a Population of Moroccan Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-sectional Study [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 12-19]
Praying The Impact of Praying on Stress and Anxiety in Mothers with Premature Infants Admitted to NICU [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016-2017, Pages 15-22]
Prealbumin Evaluation of Nutritional Status in a Teaching Hospital Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014-2015, Pages 24-29]
Pre and Postductal Saturation Evaluation of Pulse Oximetry in the Early Diagnosis of Cardiac and NonCardiac Diseases in Healthy Newborns [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 43-50]
Precede Model Effect of PRECEDE Model on Iron Supplement Intake of 6-12-Month-old Infants [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 7-7]
Precocious puberty The Relationship of Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone Agonists and Anthropometric Indices of Girls with Premature Idiopathic Central Precocious Puberty: A Cohort Study [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 10-16]
Preconception care Preconception Care and its Importance for the Health of Mother, Fetus, and Newborn in Mashhad University of Medical Sciences in Years 2009-2012 [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 5-6]
Predicting AKI Importance of Urinary NGAL Relative to Serum Creatinine Level for Predicting Acute Neonatal Kidney Injury [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 21-24]
Prediction Evaluation of the Predictive Value of Umbilical Cord Serum Bilirubin Level for the Development of Subsequent Hyperbilirubinemia in Term and Late-Preterm Neonates [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 25-31]
Prediction Assessment of Umbilical Cord Nucleated Red Blood Cell Count in Discharged and Dead Very Low Birth Weight Infants [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 36-42]
Predictor Neonatal Bilious Vomiting as a Predictor for Neonatal Intestinal Obstruction [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 43-47]
Predictors Predictors of Neonatal Mortality in a Tertiary Institution of a Developing Country [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 9-13]
Predisposing factors for obesity Can we do something in early life to reduce the risk of obesity? [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 16-19]
Pre-eclampsia Some maternal demographic factors of preeclamptic mothers referring to Ghaem and Imam Reza hospitals [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 10-11]
Preeclampsia The Association of Amniotic Fluid Cadmium Levels with the Risk of Preeclampsia, Prematurity and Low Birth Weight [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 1-6]
Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A First-trimester Combined Screening for Trisomies 21, 18, and 13 by Three Closed Chemiluminescence Immunoassay Analyzers (an Experiment on Iranian Pregnant Women) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 71-79]
Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A Correlation of Maternal Age, Weight, Pregnancy - associated Plasma Protein A, Free Beta-human Chorionic Gonadotropin, Fetal Crown-rump Length, and Fetal Gender with Fetal DNA Fraction in Non-invasive Prenatal Testing: An Experiment on Iranian Pregnant Women [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 26-32]
Pregnancy outcome The Relationship between the Mother’s Pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index (BMI) and Infant’s Birth Weight [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 8-8]
Pregnancy outcome Neonatal Effects of Substance Abuse during Pregnancy [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 40-43]
Pregnancy outcome Relationship between Structural and Intermediate Social Determinants of Health and Low Birth Weight: A Path Analysis [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 88-96]
Pregnancy Supplementation Provision of Iron and Folic Acid Supplementations for Pregnant Women in Public and Private Sectors of Tabriz, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015-2016, Pages 32-38]
Pregnant Preconception Care and its Importance for the Health of Mother, Fetus, and Newborn in Mashhad University of Medical Sciences in Years 2009-2012 [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 5-6]
Pregnant Prevalence of serum antibodies to TORCH infection in the first trimester of the pregnancy in Kashan, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015-2016, Pages 8-12]
Pregnant The Relationship between Cord Blood and Maternal Serum Zinc Levels and Birth Weight [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 6-10]
Pregnant Acute Dengue Fever in a Neonate Secondary to Perinatal Transmission [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 100-103]
Pregnant woman Exposure to Secondhand Smoke during Pregnancy and Neonatal-Related Outcomes [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 33-41]
Pregnant Women Evaluation of anthropometric indices in addicted newborns [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 5-6]
Pregnant Women Herpes simplex virus type 2: Seroprevalence in pregnant women [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 7-7]
Pregnant Women Effects of Education on Oral and Dental Care of Pregnant Women, Based on the Health Belief Model [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 6-6]
Pregnant Women Provision of Iron and Folic Acid Supplementations for Pregnant Women in Public and Private Sectors of Tabriz, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015-2016, Pages 32-38]
Pregnant Women Association between Corticosteroid Administration in Pregnant Women with COVID-19 and Neonatal Outcomes [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 34-38]
Premature Cord Blood Lipid Profile in Premature, Near-Term and Term Newborn Infants [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 8-10]
Premature Prophylactic effect of zinc sulphate on hyperbilirubinemia in premature very low birth weight neonates: a randomized clinical trial [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014-2015, Pages 6-10]
Premature Metabolic Bone Disease in Very Low-Birth-Weight Neonates [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 7-13]
Premature The Duration of Hospitalization and Readmission Rate of Low Birth Weight Infants in a Tertiary Referral Hospital in Isfahan, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015-2016, Pages 17-21]
Premature Frequency of Thyroid Function Disorders among a Population of Very-Low-Birth-Weight Premature Infants [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016-2017, Pages 9-16]
Premature Challenging Experiences of the Fathers of the Premature Infants Admitted in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 53-59]
Premature Effects of Feeding Nozzle and Cup Feeding on Reaching the Time of Full Oral Feeding in the Premature Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 65-70]
Premature Validation of the Early Feeding Skills Assessment Scale for the Evaluation of Oral Feeding in Premature Infants [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 68-75]
Premature Evaluation of Risk Factors for Retinopathy of Prematurity in Preterm Neonates [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 23-30]
Premature Comparison of Effectiveness of Two Polyethylene Covers on Body Temperature and Oxygen Saturation of Neonates Transferring to NICUs [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 22-29]
Premature Comparison of Effect of Prone and Right Lateral Positions on Gastric Residual Volume in Preterm Newborns [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 55-60]
Premature Refining the Definition of BPD: Characterization of Intercurrent Episodes [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 100-103]
Premature Comparison of Efficacy of Beractant and Poractant Treatment Performed with Minimal Invasive Technique [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-6]
Premature Serum Vitamin D Levels in Premature Neonates with Retinopathy of Prematurity; Prevalence, Severity, and Types of Treatments; A Cross-Sectional Study from Iran, 2019-2020 [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 3-9]
Premature Head-Jaw Position in Premature and Injector Feeding Method [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 48-55]
Premature Is There a Relationship Between Fidgety Movements and a History of Intrauterine Growth Restriction in Preterm Infants? [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 55-62]
Premature The Effect of Probiotics on Milk Tolerance and Prevention of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Premature Infants Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Bentolhoda Hospital in Bojnurd, Iran, in 2021-2022 [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 3-12]
Premature birth Prevalence of Preterm Neonates and Risk Factors [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 38-42]
Premature birth The Incidence and Risk Factors Associated with Posttraumatic Stress Disorders among Parents of NICU Hospitalized Preterm Neonates [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 76-82]
Premature birth Cerebral Intraventricular Hemorrhage and Interleukin-6 in Preterm Neonates [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 10-13]
Premature birth Effect of Maternal Body Mass Index on the Efficacy of Antenatal Betamethasone Administration in Neonatal Outcomes [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 21-28]
Premature birth Can a Single Value of Cardiac Troponin I Predict Short-term Adverse Outcomes in Premature Newborns? [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 40-45]
Premature birth Respiratory Morbidity in Prematurely Born Children Receiving Palivizumab Prophylaxis of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 3-12]
Premature birth Retinopathy of Prematurity: Correlating Neonatal Risk Factors with Disease Severity in a Tertiary Referral Center in Shiraz, Iran [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 13-20]
Premature Births Prediction of Behavioral Problems Based on Attachment Styles and Sensory Processing in Children with a History of Prematurity at Birth [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 31-39]
Premature Infant Pain Profile Effect of Tuina Massage on Pain during Orogastric Tube Insertion in Premature Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 20-26]
Premature infants Microlithiasis and Nephrocalcinosis in Preterm Neonates. Is the Treatment Necessary? A One-Year Sonographic Follow-up Study [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 6-12]
Premature infants Creating an Innovative Curriculum for Developmental Care of Premature Infants in the NICU: Insights from a Delphi Study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 10-18]
Premature Infants Comparison of the Effects of Attachment Training for Mothers on the Behavioral Responses of Premature Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 37-42]
Premature Infants Effect of Spike Lavender Lakhlakhe on Pain Intensity Due to Phlebotomy Procedure in Premature Infants Hospitalized in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 18-23]
Premature Infants Does the Umbilical Cord Nucleated Red Blood Cellcan Help Predict Intraventricular Hemorrhage? [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 44-50]
Premature Infants Effectiveness of Oral Nystatin Prophylaxis in the Prevention of Candida Colonization in Very Low Birth Weight Preterm Neonates; a Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 91-97]
Premature Infants Effect of Training Nurses in the Process of Weaning Premature Infants from Mechanical Ventilation on Infection Incidence in Neonatal Intensive Care Units [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 37-43]
Premature Infants Neurological Examination and Hearing Assessment of Premature Infants with Gestational Age of Less Than 32 Weeks at Follow-up [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 40-45]
Premature neonate Improving Attitudes and Inclination towards Neonatal Feeding with Milk donated from Milk Bank in Mothers with Premature Neonates: A Comparison of Two Educational Interventions [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 40-48]
Premature neonate Effect of Horizontal Rocking on Maternal-Neonatal Attachment Behaviors in Mothers with Premature Neonates Hospitalized in NICU: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 34-40]
Premature neonates Efficacy of high-dose oral erythromycin on enhancement of feeding tolerance in premature neonates [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 14-19]
Premature neonates The Impact of Praying on Stress and Anxiety in Mothers with Premature Infants Admitted to NICU [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016-2017, Pages 15-22]
Premature neonates Hematological Parameters after One Week of Life among Premature Neonates [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-8]
Premature neonates The Interventional Effect of Quiet Time Protocol on the Sleep Status of Premature Neonates Admitted to the NICU [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 53-62]
Premature neonates Effect of Tuina Massage on Pain during Orogastric Tube Insertion in Premature Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 20-26]
Premature Newborn Comparison of the Effects of Supine and Prone Positions on Oxygen Saturation and Vital Signs in Premature Infants: A Crossover Clinical Trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 30-36]
Premature Newborn Relationship between Ureaplasma urealyticum Colonization and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Very Low Birth Weight Premature Infants: A Prospective Cohort Study [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 12-18]
Prematurity Prevalence and risk factors for low birth weight in Ardabil, Iran. [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013-2014, Pages 18-23]
Prematurity Short-term outcome of premature neonates admitted to NICU & newborn services at Amirkola children hospital in 2010 [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 10-10]
Prematurity Investigating causes of infant mortality in hospital of children during 2010-2011 in Bandar Abbas [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014-2015, Pages 12-18]
Prematurity The Association of Amniotic Fluid Cadmium Levels with the Risk of Preeclampsia, Prematurity and Low Birth Weight [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 1-6]
Prematurity Developmental Outcomes of Premature and Low Birth Weight Infants [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 62-66]
Prematurity Standard Multiple and Single Daily Dosing of Amikacin in Premature Infants [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 57-64]
Prematurity Effect of Bubble and Ventilator-derived Continuous Positive Airway Pressure on the Management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Premature Neonates [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 22-27]
Prematurity Evaluation of Cortisol Level in Premature Neonates: Are There any Correlations between Prevalence of Patent Ductus Arteriosus and Prenatal Administration of Betamethasone? [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-5]
Prematurity Effect of Caffeine and Aminophylline on Apnea of Prematurity [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 37-41]
Prematurity Association of Cord Blood Total Protein and Albumin Levels with Respiratory Distress Syndrome [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 32-38]
Prematurity Prematurity and Dental Outcomes: A Short Communication Study [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 75-78]
Prematurity Serum Levels of Interleukin-10 as a Potential Indicator of Outcome in Premature Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 106-111]
Prematurity The Relationship between Maternal Anemia and Retinopathy of Prematurity in Newborns [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 14-18]
Prematurity Prevalence and Risk Factors of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Premature Born Infants [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 37-42]
Prematurity Prevalence and Associated Factors of Premature Birth at Ramadi Teaching Hospital for Maternity and Children: A Cross-sectional Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 21-28]
Prematurity Role of Lactobacillus Rhamnosus GG in Prevention of Necrotizing Entrocolitis and Late Onset Sepsis in Preterm Neonates < 35 Weeks: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 8-17]
Prenatal The Effect of Antenatal Maternal Anxiety, Depression, and Stress on Infant Development at 6 Months of Age [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 34-39]
Prenatal diagnosis An Unusual Size of Neonatal Ovarian Cyst [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 37-39]
Prenatal diagnosis Clinical Significance of Hyperechogenic Bowel in Second-Trimester Ultrasound Scan [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 69-73]
Prenatal diagnosis Correlation of Maternal Age, Weight, Pregnancy - associated Plasma Protein A, Free Beta-human Chorionic Gonadotropin, Fetal Crown-rump Length, and Fetal Gender with Fetal DNA Fraction in Non-invasive Prenatal Testing: An Experiment on Iranian Pregnant Women [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 26-32]
Prenatal diagnosis Prenatal Diagnosis and Management of Isolated Recto-Urethral Prostatic Fistula: A Case Report [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 101-104]
Prenatal diagnosis Caudal Regression Syndrome: A Case Report [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 92-95]
Prenatal diagnosis Continuing Pregnancy Despite Prenatal Diagnosis of a Life-Limiting Fetal Anomaly and Need for Perinatal Palliative Care Service Package: A Qualitative Study from Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 75-83]
Prenatal diagnosis Letter to the Editor regarding "Pentalogy of Cantrell: A Case Report of Probable Pentalogy of Cantrell in a Full-term Neonate" [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 95-96]
Prenatal diagnosis Comparison of Diagnostic Markers of Aortic Coarctation in Prenatal and Postnatal Echocardiography [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 17-20]
Prenatal stroke Coarse Tremor as the Only Sign of Perinatal Hemorrhagic Stroke: A Case Report [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 83-86]
Pre-pregnancy Impact of Pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index on Neonatal Outcome [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 77-84]
Preterm Effect of prenatal supplements usage on birth weight in the maternity hospital affiliated to Mashhad University of medical sciences in 2010 [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 5-5]
Preterm Comparison of Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy with and without Prophylactic Surfactant in Preterm Neonates [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013-2014, Pages 26-34]
Preterm Comparison of Vitamin D Level in Preterm and Term Infant–Mother Pairs: A Brief Study [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 32-36]
Preterm Comparisons of mortality and pre-discharge respiratory morbidities in small for gestational age and appropriate-for gestational age premature infants - An Indian Experience [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016-2017, Pages 1-6]
Preterm Predictive Values of Maternal Serum Levels of Procalcitonin, ESR, CRP, and WBC in the Diagnosis of Chorioamnionitis in Mothers with Preterm Premature Rupture of Membrane [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 50-60]
Preterm Conservative Management in a Ventilated Preterm Neonate with Pneumopericardium, Pleural Effusion, and Pulmonary Collapse: A Case Report [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 80-83]
Preterm Sudden Complete Versus Gradual Weaning from Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Preterm Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 9-16]
Preterm Neonatal Respiratory Distress in Misan: Causes, Risk Factors, and Outcomes [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 53-60]
Preterm Pattern and Outcome of Newborn Emergencies in a Tertiary Center, Lagos, Nigeria [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 41-46]
Preterm Neonatal Urinary Tract Infection in a Tertiary Care Center in Amman, Jordan [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-23]
Preterm Effect of Different Positions on Arterial Oxygen Saturation during Enteral Feeding of Preterm Infants Admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Units [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 48-53]
Preterm Assessment of Delivery Room Resuscitation with Different Levels and Its Related Factors in Preterm Neonates [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 57-63]
Preterm Prematurity and Dental Outcomes: A Short Communication Study [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 75-78]
Preterm Utilization of Foot Length as a Non-Invasive Anthropometric Measurement in Neonates Admitted to the NICU in a Tertiary Care Centre in North Karnataka, India [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 7-11]
Preterm A Comparative Study between Postextubation of Preterm Neonates into High-Flow Nasal Cannula versus Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 12-19]
Preterm Antenatal Corticosteroids and Respiratory Distresses Outcome in Preterm Neonates [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 40-45]
Preterm Perceived Enablers and Barriers of Kangaroo Mother Care among Mothers and Nurses in Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Qualitative Study [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 63-69]
Preterm Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Health of Preterm Infants in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 59-62]
Preterm Clinco-etiological Profile and Predictors of Outcome of Neonatal Seizures: A Prospective Observational Study from Egypt [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 22-31]
Preterm Maternal Risk Factors and Outcomes of Premature Neonates Admitted to the Neonatal Care Unit in Al-Elwiya Pediatric Teaching Hospital in Baghdad, Iraq [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 56-62]
Preterm Association between Adiponectin Level and Mean Platelet Volume in Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Prospective Cohort Study [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 8-11]
Preterm The Effect of the Facilitated Tucking after Vaginal Delivery on Stress, Comfort, and Physiological Parameters of Late Preterm: A Randomized Control Trial [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 12-20]
Preterm Intraocular Pressure of Premature Newborns – A 2 Year Follow up [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 3-8]
Preterm Comparison of Caffeine and Aminophylline in Treating Apnea of Prematurity with Historical Data: A Single Center, Observational Study in Taiwan [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 40-47]
Preterm Optimal Training Frequency for Oral Stimulation and Non-Nutritive Sucking in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-7]
Preterm Effectiveness of Probiotics in Treating Jaundice in Preterm Low Birth Weight Infants [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3-8]
Preterm Birth Prevalence of Preterm Neonates and Risk Factors [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 38-42]
Preterm delivery Relationship of Gestational Weight Gain with Cesarean Delivery Risk, Perinatal Birth Weight, and Gestational Age in Overweight and Obese Women [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 95-101]
Preterm delivery Longitudinal Changes in the Macronutrient Contents of Breast Milk in the Mothers with Preterm Delivery [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 29-36]
Preterm delivery Comparison of Colony-forming Efficiency between Breast Milk Stem/progenitor Cells of Mothers with Preterm and Full-term Delivery [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 38-44]
Preterm infant Plasma Leptin Concentrations in Preterm Infants with Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 12-16]
Preterm infant A Comparison between Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation and Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Ventilation in the Treatment of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015-2016, Pages 1-6]
Preterm infant Longitudinal Changes in the Macronutrient Contents of Breast Milk in the Mothers with Preterm Delivery [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 29-36]
Preterm infant Correlations of Handling Procedures and Sleep Patterns of the Infants Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 35-41]
Preterm infant The Effect of Oral Motor Intervention on Oral Feeding Readiness and Feeding Progression in Preterm Infants [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 58-63]
Preterm infant Comparison of the Effect of Yakson Touch and Oral Glucose on the Severity of Phlebotomy Pain in Preterm Infants [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 25-32]
Preterm infant Effect of Hemodynamic Significant Patent Ductus Arteriosus on Tissue Oxygenation in Preterm Infants using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 55-61]
Preterm infant Effect of Using Earmuffs on Physiological Parameters and Stress Levels of Premature Infants: A Randomised Controlled Trial [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 54-61]
Preterm infant Using Parenteral Fish Oil From Birth May Improve Short and Long Term Outcome in Preterm Infants [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 2-9]
Preterm infant breastfeeding score Preterm Infant Breastfeeding Behavior Scale: A study for Assessing the Validity and Feasibility [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 51-55]
Preterm neonates Could mean platelet volume predict developing of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome? [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013-2014, Pages 35-41]
Preterm neonates Heated Humidified High-Flow Nasal Cannula Versus Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure for the Facilitation of Extubation in Preterm Neonates with Respiratory Distress [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 14-20]
Preterm neonates Comparison of Nasal Non-invasive Ventilation Methods in Preterm Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 53-60]
Preterm neonates Comparison of the Heated Humidified High-flow Nasal Cannula with Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure as Primary Respiratory Support for Preterm Neonates: A Prospective Observational Study [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 51-57]
Preterm neonates Magnesium as a Prognostic Factor in Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 28-34]
Preterm neonates The Impact of Music Therapy on Alleviating Pain in Preterm Neonates during Painful Medical Procedures: A Quasi-Experimental Research Study [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 13-19]
Pretermneonates Association of Neuregulin Levels and Neuregulin-1 Polymorphism with Short-term Morbidities in Preterm Neonates [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 22-29]
Preterm newborn A Rare Preterm Newborn Case of Rib Osteomyelitis with Intrathoracic Involvement [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 110-114]
Preterm newborn Effects of Positioning on Complications of Preterm Infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome Treated with Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 48-53]
Preterm newborns Selenium Level of Umbilical Cord Blood: Is it related to Respiratory Distress Syndrome? [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 24-30]
Preterm newborn’s nutrition Preterm Infant Breastfeeding Behavior Scale: A study for Assessing the Validity and Feasibility [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 51-55]
Prevalence Prevalence and Related Factors of Low Birth Weight in Mashhad, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 69-76]
Prevalence Frequency of Profound Congenital Hearing Loss in Healthy Newborn Infants in Fars Province [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013-2014, Pages 8-11]
Prevalence Prevalence and etiology of stillbirth in three university hospitals in Mashhad [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 8-9]
Prevalence Assessment of the Prevalence of Hearing Impairment in Neonates Born in Imam Reza, Ghaem and OM-Albanin Hospitals of Mashhad [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 17-20]
Prevalence Prevalence of Gastroesophageal Reflux during the Infant’s First Year of Life in the Pediatric Department of Imam Reza Hospital [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 1-1]
Prevalence Associated Risk Factors and Prevalence of Congenital Malformations in Ardabil, Iran [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 3-4]
Prevalence Perinatal Mortality and Its Associated Risk Factors: A Study in the North-East of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 47-51]
Prevalence Prevalence and Patterns of Congenital Limb Defects in the North of Iran (2007-2011) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 60-64]
Prevalence Red Reflex Examination in Neonates for 2 Years Screening [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 46-49]
Prevalence A Prospective Study of Neonates with Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn: Prevalence, Clinical Outcomes, and Risk Factors [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 112-119]
Prevalence A Study of Neonatal Near-misses and the Contributing Factors among Neonates Born in Public Hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Retrospective Cross-sectional [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 26-33]
Prevalence Prevalence and Risk Factors of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Premature Born Infants [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 37-42]
Prevalence Prevalence and Associated Factors of Premature Birth at Ramadi Teaching Hospital for Maternity and Children: A Cross-sectional Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 21-28]
Prevalence Congenital Malformations of the Digestive System in Northern Iran (2018-19) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 49-52]
Prevention Neonatal Sepsis: An Update [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 39-51]
Prevention The Impact of Oral Glutamine Supplementation on Prevention of Nosocomial Infections in Preterm Infants [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 19-24]
Prevention Evaluation of the Predictive Value of Umbilical Cord Serum Bilirubin Level for the Development of Subsequent Hyperbilirubinemia in Term and Late-Preterm Neonates [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 25-31]
Prevention Assessment of Plaque pH after Oral Rinsing with Four Customary Used Types of Complementary Infant Formula [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 37-41]
Prevention Effect of Fish Oil on the Level of Interferon Gamma on the Breast Milk of Atopic Mothers: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 6-14]
Prevention Clinical Assessment of Nursing Care Regarding Prevention of Ventilator-associated Pneumonia in Neonates [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 19-24]
Preventive Measures Kernicterus in Two Generations: A Need for More Aggressive Preventive Measures [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 33-36]
Primary Care Newborn Newborn's primary care standards do graduate midwifery [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 8-8]
Primigravid The Effect of Intramuscular Administration of Atropine and Hyoscine Combination on Labor Progress and Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Primigravid Women [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 13-18]
Probiotic Effects of Probiotic Lactobacillus Reuteri (DSM 17938) on the Incidence of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Very Low Birth Weight Premature Infants [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015-2016, Pages 15-20]
Probiotic Effect of Probiotics in Prevention of Neonatal Jaundice [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 46-53]
Probiotics Effect of Probiotics on Infantile Colic Using the Quadratic Inference Functions [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 66-71]
Probiotics Effect of Probiotics on Enteral Milk Tolerance and Prevention of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Neonates [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 89-94]
Probiotics The Effect of Probiotics on the Prevention of Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) in Low Birth Weight (LBW) and Very Low Birth Weight (VLBW) Infants [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 63-67]
Probiotics Effects of Probiotics on Serum Bilirubin Levels in Low –Birth-Weight Infants [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 19-23]
Probiotics The Effect of Probiotics on Milk Tolerance and Prevention of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Premature Infants Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Bentolhoda Hospital in Bojnurd, Iran, in 2021-2022 [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 3-12]
Probiotics Effectiveness of Probiotics in Treating Jaundice in Preterm Low Birth Weight Infants [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 3-8]
Procalcitonin Predictive Values of Maternal Serum Levels of Procalcitonin, ESR, CRP, and WBC in the Diagnosis of Chorioamnionitis in Mothers with Preterm Premature Rupture of Membrane [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 50-60]
Procalcitonin Significance of Serum Procalcitonin Level in the Early Diagnosis of Neonatal Sepsis [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-6]
Procalcitonin Usefulness of Cerebrospinal fluid Procalcitonin in Diagnosis of Neonatal Meningitis [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-5]
Prognosis Hydronephrosis Index as a New Method for the Evaluation and Follow-up of Fetal Hydronephrosis [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 24-30]
Prolonged pregnancy Accuracy of Amniotic Fluid Index and Single Deepest Pocket Measurements in Predicting the Outcomes of Prolonged Pregnancies [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 5-5]
Prolonged Unconjugated Hyperbilirubinemia Etiologies of Prolonged Unconjugated Hyperbilirubinemia in Neonates Admitted to Neonatal Wards [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015-2016, Pages 37-42]
PROM Predictive Values of Maternal Serum Levels of Procalcitonin, ESR, CRP, and WBC in the Diagnosis of Chorioamnionitis in Mothers with Preterm Premature Rupture of Membrane [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 50-60]
Prone position Comparison of Effect of Prone and Right Lateral Positions on Gastric Residual Volume in Preterm Newborns [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 55-60]
Prone position Effects of Positioning on Complications of Preterm Infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome Treated with Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 48-53]
Propranolol Propranolol for infantile hemangioma: An evaluation of its efficacy and safety in Iranian infants [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016-2017, Pages 17-20]
Propranolol Propranolol Treatment in the Management of Infantile Hemangioma in Erbil, Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 3-8]
Proptosis A Newborn with Right Eye Proptosis Secondary to Lymphangioma: A Case Report [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 71-74]
Protein Effect of Protein Supplementation on the Growth of Infants Weighing Less than 1,000 Grams Hospitalized on the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Akbar Abadi Hospital in Tehran, Iran (2015-2016) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 49-56]
Psychiatric disorder Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy as a Predictor of Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Clinical Trial [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 26-34]
Psychological factors Relationship between Structural and Intermediate Social Determinants of Health and Low Birth Weight: A Path Analysis [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 88-96]
Psychological therapies Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy as a Predictor of Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Clinical Trial [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 26-34]
Public and Private Sectors Provision of Iron and Folic Acid Supplementations for Pregnant Women in Public and Private Sectors of Tabriz, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015-2016, Pages 32-38]
Pulmonary hypertension A Transcatheter Closure of Large-Size Patent Ductus Arteriosus with Severe Degree of Pulmonary Hypertension by Different Types of Devices [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 21-27]
Pulmonary Stenosis Pulmonary Valvar Stenosis from the Fetal to the Infantile Period: A Case Report [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 74-78]
Pulmonary Surfactant Incidence and risk factors of pneumothorax in premature low birth weight infants under mechanical ventilation [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013-2014, Pages 1-6]
Pulse Oximetry Evaluation of Pulse Oximetry in the Early Detection of Congenital Heart Diseases in Newborns [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 14-18]
Pulse Oximetry Evaluation of Pulse Oximetry in the Early Diagnosis of Cardiac and NonCardiac Diseases in Healthy Newborns [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 43-50]
Pump irrigation The impact of irrigation on different methods of breast milk in mothers of low birth weight infants, in ICU unit of Imam Reza Hospital [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 16-17]
Pustular lesions A Case Report of Incontinentia Pigmenti in a Newborn with Positive Family History Extending Over Three Generations [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 60-66]

R

Radiofrequency Ablation Radiofrequency Ablation of Umbilical Cord for Reduction of Twin Reversed Arterial Perfusion Sequence: A Case Series and a Literature Review [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 62-66]
Radio-Tartaglia Syndrome Radio-Tartaglia Syndrome: A Rare Cause of Delay in Neurodevelopment – A Case Report [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 60-64]
Ramadi city Prevalence and Associated Factors of Premature Birth at Ramadi Teaching Hospital for Maternity and Children: A Cross-sectional Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 21-28]
Rasht Etiologies and Antibiotic Resistance Patterns in Infants With Urinary Tract Infections Hospitalized in Children Medical Center, Rasht, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013-2014, Pages 21-25]
Rat Effects of Maternal Immune System Status on Neonate’s Immune System [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 31-37]
RATARS Radio-Tartaglia Syndrome: A Rare Cause of Delay in Neurodevelopment – A Case Report [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 60-64]
RDS Surfactant Administration via Thin Catheter during Spontaneous Breathing: Randomized Controlled Trial in Alzahra hospital [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013-2014, Pages 5-9]
RDS Comparison of Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy with and without Prophylactic Surfactant in Preterm Neonates [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013-2014, Pages 26-34]
RDS Effects of Delivery Mode on Short-term Neonatal Outcomes [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 25-28]
RDS Comparisons of mortality and pre-discharge respiratory morbidities in small for gestational age and appropriate-for gestational age premature infants - An Indian Experience [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016-2017, Pages 1-6]
RDS Predictive Factors of Acute Renal Failure in the Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-6]
RDS Effect of Bubble and Ventilator-derived Continuous Positive Airway Pressure on the Management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Premature Neonates [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 22-27]
RDS Volume-guaranteed Ventilation Versus Pressure-controlled Ventilation in Preterm Infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 42-46]
RDS Exploration of the Impacts of Curosurf at 100 and 200 mg/kg Doses in Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 15-20]
RDS Effects of Positioning on Complications of Preterm Infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome Treated with Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 48-53]
Rebound A Comparison of Significant Bilirubin Rebound after Discontinuation of Phototherapy in Two Groups of Neonates in Valiasr Hospital: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 17-21]
Recurrent pregnancy loss Association between Thrombophilic Gene Polymor-phisms and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss in Iranian Women [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 13-19]
Recurrent spontaneous abortion Association of rs1632944 and rs1632947 Polymor-phisms of the HLA-G Gene Promoter with Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion among Azerbaijani Women from Northwest Iran [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-8]
Red reflex Red Reflex Examination in Neonates for 2 Years Screening [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 46-49]
Reference values Determining the Z Scores of Children Covered by Mashhad University of Medical Sciences and Comparing it with the WHO and CDC Standards [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 27-32]
Reflexology Effect of foot reflexology on physiologic index of neonates [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014-2015, Pages 19-22]
Related Factors Prevalence and Related Factors of Low Birth Weight in Mashhad, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 69-76]
Related Factors Skin Injuries and its Related Factors in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 93-98]
Reliability Translation and validation of Neonatal Feeding Assessment Scale (NFAS) in Persian [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 40-47]
Religion Happiness and related factor in pregnant woman [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 7-7]
Religion Spiritual Well-Being, Parental Stress, and Coping strategies: A cross-sectional study of Iranian Mothers with Preterm neonates [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 98-105]
Remifentanil Comparison of the Effect of Remifentanil Plus Atropine with Fentanyl and Remifentanil Alone on Preterm Infants’ Vital Signs in Non-emergency Intratracheal Intubation [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 21-27]
Renal dialysis Peritoneal Dialysis in Neonates: A Five-Year Experience [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 64-68]
Renal function Low Apgar Score and the Risk of Neonatal Acute Kidney Injury: Evidence from a Matched Retrospective Cohort Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 39-45]
Renal Insufficiency Incidence and Risk Factors of Acute Kidney Injury in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 33-39]
Research Approaches Critical Analysis of the Current Status of Transdisciplinary Research in Neonatology and Sustainable Development Goals [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 48-52]
Resection Surgery Navigating the Challenges of Neonatal Type 2 CPAM: A Case Study of Successful Pneumonectomy and Intensive Care [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 50-58]
Residual volume Comparison of Effect of Prone and Right Lateral Positions on Gastric Residual Volume in Preterm Newborns [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 55-60]
Resource-limited settings Survival of Extremely Preterm Neonates in a Resource-limited Setting [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 32-37]
Resource-poor setting MORTALITY WITHIN THE FIRST 24 HOURS OF ADMISSION AMONG NEONATES AGED LESS THAN 24 HOURS IN A SPECIAL CARE BABY UNIT (SCBU) IN NIGERIA: THE ROLE OF SIGNIFICANT HYPOTHERMIA AND HYPOGLYCAEMIA [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015-2016, Pages 1-7]
Respiration Initiation of the Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist Mode in the Neonatal Period in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016-2017, Pages 50-53]
Respiration Disorder Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy as a Diagnostic Tool in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Single Center Experience [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 70-74]
Respiration Disorders Comparison of the Severity of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Manifestations in Newborns Exposed the Natural and Synthetic Opioids [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 29-38]
Respiratory distress (RDS) Comparison of Nasal Non-invasive Ventilation Methods in Preterm Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 53-60]
Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) Predicting Factors of INSURE Failure in Low Birth Weight Neonates with RDS; A Logistic Regression Model [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014-2015, Pages 30-34]
Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) Antenatal Corticosteroids and Respiratory Distresses Outcome in Preterm Neonates [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 40-45]
Respiratory failure Survival of Respiratory Failure within the First 72 Hours in Preterm Infants with Respiratory Distress Based on the Downes Score Assessment [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-7]
Respiratory rate Effect of Light and Noise on Physiological Parameters in a Sample of Preterm Neonates in the Neonatal Intensive Care of Cairo University Teaching Hospital [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 81-88]
Restrictive fluid management Effects of Restrictive Fluid Management in Transient Tachypnea in Neonates [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 47-52]
Resuscitation Assessment of Delivery Room Resuscitation with Different Levels and Its Related Factors in Preterm Neonates [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 57-63]
Resuscitation The Utility of Oro-Helical Length for Estimation of The Optimal Endotracheal Tube Insertion Depth in Neonates [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 20-27]
Resuscitation Production of Multimedia Neonatal Resuscitation Program and Its Effect on Self-learning for Resuscitation Skills [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 16-21]
Retinopathy The Relationship between Maternal Anemia and Retinopathy of Prematurity in Newborns [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 14-18]
Retinopathy of prematurity Plasma Leptin Concentrations in Preterm Infants with Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 12-16]
Retinopathy of prematurity Incidence of Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) in Low Birth Weight Newborns [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 102-106]
Retinopathy of prematurity Evaluation of Risk Factors for Retinopathy of Prematurity in Preterm Neonates [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 23-30]
Retinopathy of prematurity Comparison of Breast Milk and Sucrose in Neonatal Pain Relief and Coping with Stress of ROP Examination Using ALPS-Neo [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 46-55]
Retinopathy of prematurity Retinopathy Screening of Premature Neonates Born at Gestational Age 32-36 Weeks [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 63-69]
Retinopathy of prematurity Serum Vitamin D Levels in Premature Neonates with Retinopathy of Prematurity; Prevalence, Severity, and Types of Treatments; A Cross-Sectional Study from Iran, 2019-2020 [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 3-9]
Retinopathy of prematurity Prevalence and Risk Factors of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Premature Born Infants [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 37-42]
Retinopathy of prematurity Evaluation of Hematological Parameters and Characteristics of Preterm Infants Born at  32 Weeks’ Gestation with Retinopathy of Prematurity [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 6-11]
Retinopathy of prematurity Retinopathy of Prematurity: Correlating Neonatal Risk Factors with Disease Severity in a Tertiary Referral Center in Shiraz, Iran [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 13-20]
Retinopathy of prematurity Efficacy of Oral Propranolol in Prevention of Severe Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-7]
Retroperitoneal mass Bronchogenic Cyst: A Rare Cause of a Retroperitoneal Mass in a Neonate [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 106-109]
Review Nursing Interventional Studies on High-Risk Neonates in Neonatal Intensive Care Units: A Systematic Review [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 8-21]
Rh incompatibility Hemolytic Events in Rh Positive Neonates Born to Rh Negative Mothers [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 32-34]
Rhythmic maternal movements Designing Study Protocol: The Effects of Rhythmic Maternal Movements on Motor Performance of Preterm Infants Hospitalized in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 48-54]
Rib osteomyelitis A Rare Preterm Newborn Case of Rib Osteomyelitis with Intrathoracic Involvement [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 110-114]
Rickets Metabolic Bone Disease in Very Low-Birth-Weight Neonates [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 7-13]
Rickets A Rare Case of Neonatal Hypophosphatasia: A Case Report [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 75-77]
Right lateral position Comparison of Effect of Prone and Right Lateral Positions on Gastric Residual Volume in Preterm Newborns [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 55-60]
Right Ventricular Non-Compaction Isolated Right Ventricular Non-compaction in a Neonate Born to a Mother with Gestational Diabetes: A Case Report [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 114-118]
Ring chromosome 13 Bilateral Palmar Single Transverse Crease in an Infant Girl with Ring Chromosome 13 and Multiple Facial Anomalies: A Case Report [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 46-49]
Risk Assessment First-trimester Combined Screening for Trisomies 21, 18, and 13 by Three Closed Chemiluminescence Immunoassay Analyzers (an Experiment on Iranian Pregnant Women) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 71-79]
Risk Factor Relationship between Neonatal Skin Bilirubin Level and Severe Jaundice with Maternal, Childbirth, and Neonatal Characteristics [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 61-67]
Risk Factor A Prospective Study of Neonates with Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn: Prevalence, Clinical Outcomes, and Risk Factors [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 112-119]
Risk factors Associated Risk Factors and Prevalence of Congenital Malformations in Ardabil, Iran [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 3-4]
Risk factors Evaluation of risk factor and complication of umbilical cord prolapsed in cesarean section [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015-2016, Pages 13-17]
Risk factors Risk Factors and Neurological Outcomes of Neonatal Hypernatremia [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 38-43]
Risk factors Periventricular Hemorrhage in Term and Late Preterm Neonates: Risk Factors and Outcomes [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 76-83]
Risk factors Characteristics of Hyperbilirubinemic Neonates in Need of Exchange Transfusion and Their Mothers [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 20-25]
Risk factors Cause and Risk Factors of Delay Related to Neonatal Death in Afghan Immigrant Neonates Living in Tehran Province, Iran [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 42-54]
Risk factors Prevalence and Risk Factors of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Premature Born Infants [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 37-42]
Risk factors Prevalence and Associated Factors of Premature Birth at Ramadi Teaching Hospital for Maternity and Children: A Cross-sectional Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 21-28]
Risk factors Early-Onset Neonatal Sepsis: A Retrospective Study among 1,119 Moroccan Newborns Admitted to the National Reference Center in Neonatology and Nutrition, Rabat, Morocco [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 30-39]
Risk factors Evaluation of Hematological Parameters and Characteristics of Preterm Infants Born at  32 Weeks’ Gestation with Retinopathy of Prematurity [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 6-11]
Rogers' syndrome Novel mutation in the SLC19A2 gene in Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia (Rogers’ syndrome) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 30-35]
Rooming in Evaluation of the Beneficial Effects of rooming-in care, in icteric hospitalized neonates [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016-2017, Pages 7-10]
RTH Growth and Development in a incidentally diagnosed Resistance to Thyroid Hormone [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013-2014, Pages 45-47]
Rubella Seroprevalence of Rubella in a Group of Moroccan Parturients and Physicians’ Opinions [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-7]
Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome Investigation of the Rare Association between Bilateral Vocal Cord Abductor Paralysis and Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 130-133]

S

Saccharomyces boulardii Effect of Probiotics in Prevention of Neonatal Jaundice [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 46-53]
Sacral pit Ultrasound Evaluation of Spinal Cord in Newborns with Sacral Pit [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016-2017, Pages 21-23]
Salbutamol Effects of Salbutamol on the Treatment of Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 42-49]
Salmon patch Salmon Patch and Mongolian Spot Frequency in the Northwest of Iran: A Descriptive Study [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016-2017, Pages 24-28]
SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV-2 Transmission Risk through Expressed Breast Milk Feeding in Neonates Born to COVID 19 Positive Mothers: A Prospective Observational Study [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 53-57]
Scale Development Construction of a Questionnaire to Assess Parental Stress in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015-2016, Pages 12-16]
Scheduled cesarean delivery Impact of Maternal Spinal Anesthesia-Induced Hypotension at Scheduled Cesarean Delivery on Risk Development of Transient Tachypnea of Newborn and Fetal Acidosis: A Prospective Study [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 46-54]
Schwartz formula Glomerular Filtration Rate Estimation Based on Cystatin C Formulas among Neonates [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 21-26]
Screening Prevalence of CH that identified in neonatal screening program in Mashhad health center 2011 [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 9-9]
Screening The Importance of Screening in Congenital Hypothyroidism [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 6-7]
Screening Selective screening of 650 high risk Iranian patients for detection of inborn error of metabolism [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014-2015, Pages 11-14]
Screening A Comparative Study of Blood Glucose Measurements Using Glucometer Readings and the Standard Method in the Diagnosis of Neonatal Hypoglycemia [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 41-46]
Screening Fecal Calprotectin: A Screening Marker for the Early Detection of Necrotizing Enterocolitis among Children in Egypt [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-9]
Screening test Evaluating the Value of Quadruple Thyroid Screening in the Diagnosis of Hypothyroidism among Premature Neonates in Tehran in 2019-2020 [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 21-26]
Scrotal hematoma Scrotal Hematoma Caused by Neonatal Bilateral Adrenal Hemorrhage: A Case Report [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 44-47]
Seizure Aplasia Cutis Congenita (ACC) and Seizure in a Premature Neonate: Could It Be a New Neurocutaneous Syndrome? [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 54-57]
Seizure X-Linked Lissencephaly with Absent Corpus Callosum and Ambiguous Genitalia: A Case Report [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 75-79]
Seizure Clinco-etiological Profile and Predictors of Outcome of Neonatal Seizures: A Prospective Observational Study from Egypt [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 22-31]
Seizure Evaluation of Cerebrospinal Fluid and Plasma Amino Acids Levels in Neonates with Refractory Seizures: A Prospective Cohort Study [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 28-34]
Seizure A Novel Co-Occurrence between Cerebral Sinovenous Thrombosis and Non-ketotic Hyperglycinemia in a Neonate-a Case Report [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 54-58]
Seizures Levetiracetam as the First-line Antiepileptic in Neonatal Seizures [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 39-45]
Selenium level Selenium Level of Umbilical Cord Blood: Is it related to Respiratory Distress Syndrome? [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 24-30]
Self-efficacy Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy as a Predictor of Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Clinical Trial [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 26-34]
Self-efficacy Effect of Counseling with Skills Training Approach on Maternal Self-efficacy and Infant-care Behavior: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 99-108]
Self-efficacy Impact of Peer Education on Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy in Primiparous Women [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 79-85]
Self-efficacy Breastfeeding Self-efficacy and Determinants among Mothers with and without COVID-19 during Childbirth: An Ambidirectional Cohort Study [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 32-38]
Sensorineural hearing loss Prevalence of Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Patients with Congenital Hypothyroidism in Qazvin, Iran (2015) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1-5]
Sensorineural hearing loss Maternal Recto-Vaginal Organisms and Surface Skin Colonization in Infants [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 14-19]
Sensory processing Prediction of Behavioral Problems Based on Attachment Styles and Sensory Processing in Children with a History of Prematurity at Birth [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 31-39]
Sepsis Prevalence of Portal Vein Thrombosis Following Umbilical Catheterization in Neonatal Period [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 51-55]
Sepsis Investigating the Rate of Group B Streptococcus in Below 3 Months Year Old Infants with Sepsis Clinical Symptoms Hospitalized in Ghaem Hospital of Mashhad [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013-2014, Pages 12-16]
Sepsis Clinical Effects of Carnitin Supplementation on Hypoglycemia, Apnea and Sepsis in Very Low Birth Weight Neonates [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 18-21]
Sepsis The Impact of Oral Glutamine Supplementation on Prevention of Nosocomial Infections in Preterm Infants [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 19-24]
Sepsis Diagnostic Role of Serum Haptoglobin level in Early Onset Neonatal Sepsis [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 7-10]
Sepsis A Rare Case Report of a Collodion Baby with Severe Hypernatremia [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 57-59]
Sepsis Investigation of Changes in Nucleated Red Blood Cells in Neonatal Infection [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 26-32]
Sepsis Standard Multiple and Single Daily Dosing of Amikacin in Premature Infants [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 57-64]
Sepsis Pattern and Outcome of Newborn Emergencies in a Tertiary Center, Lagos, Nigeria [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 41-46]
Sepsis Randomized Controlled Trial of Oral Immunotherapy with Colostrum or Breast Milk and Clinical Outcomes among Preterm Babies [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 14-20]
Sepsis Severity Index of Neonatal Septicemia in Neonatal Intensive Care units Using Score for Neonatal Acute Physiology-II [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 32-39]
Sepsis Predictors of Immediate Outcome in Neonates on Invasive Mechanical Ventilation [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 29-34]
Sepsis Retinopathy of Prematurity: Correlating Neonatal Risk Factors with Disease Severity in a Tertiary Referral Center in Shiraz, Iran [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 13-20]
Sepsis-like disease Investigation Giant Placental Chorioangioma Associated with Neonatal Sepsis-like Disease: A Case Report [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 52-53]
Septicaemia A newborn presenting with epidermolysis bullosa with duodenal atresia: A very rare case report and review of the literature [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015-2016, Pages 43-46]
Serine New Insights on Genetic Features of Neu-Laxova Syndrome [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017-2018, Pages 40-42]
Seroprevalence Seroprevalence of Rubella in a Group of Moroccan Parturients and Physicians’ Opinions [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-7]
Serovirulance CMV Serovirulance in Mothers and Their Very Low Birth Weight (<1,500) Neonates in Tehran City, Iran, in a Year [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 79-83]
Serum albumin Association of Cord Blood Total Protein and Albumin Levels with Respiratory Distress Syndrome [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 32-38]
Serum bilirubin Relationship among Bilirubin Levels Measured Using Three Methods of Transcutaneous, Serum, and Kramer’s Scale in Term Neonates [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 32-38]
Serum zinc The Relationship between Cord Blood and Maternal Serum Zinc Levels and Birth Weight [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 6-10]
SGA Comparisons of mortality and pre-discharge respiratory morbidities in small for gestational age and appropriate-for gestational age premature infants - An Indian Experience [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016-2017, Pages 1-6]
SGA Comparative Study of Cord Lipid Profile in Small for Gestational Age and Appropriate for Gestational Age Newborn [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 1-6]
Shock Correlation of Ultrasonographic Measurement of Inferior Vena Cava Collapsibility Index with Central Venous Pressure in Diagnosis and Management of Neonatal Shock [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 86-91]
Short-term Consequences of Resuscitation Impact of Video-recorded Debriefing and Neonatal Resuscitation Program Workshops on Short-term Outcomes and Quality of Neonatal Resuscitation [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 60-65]
Sidama Factors Predicting Treatment Outcome of Neonatal Sepsis In Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Southern Ethiopia: A Retrospective Cohort Study [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 42-47]
Side effect The Impact of Ursodeoxycholic Acid on Indirect Hyperbilirubinemia in Infants Treated with Phototherapy: A Letter to the Editor Regarding a Single-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 43-44]
Side effects Levetiracetam as the First-line Antiepileptic in Neonatal Seizures [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 39-45]
Sildenafil Severe Persistant Cyanosis in a Newborn Due to Prominent Eustachian Valve [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017-2018, Pages 37-39]
Silymarin Effect of Prenatal Silymarin Administration in the Gestational Period on Fetal Growth [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 39-42]
Simian crease Bilateral Palmar Single Transverse Crease in an Infant Girl with Ring Chromosome 13 and Multiple Facial Anomalies: A Case Report [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 46-49]
Simulation-based education (SBE) Comparison of Effect of Simulation-based Neonatal Resuscitation Education and Traditional Education on Knowledge of Nursing Students [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 50-52]
SIMV-PC Volume-guaranteed Ventilation Versus Pressure-controlled Ventilation in Preterm Infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 42-46]
SIMV-VG Volume-guaranteed Ventilation Versus Pressure-controlled Ventilation in Preterm Infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 42-46]
Single deepest pocket Accuracy of Amniotic Fluid Index and Single Deepest Pocket Measurements in Predicting the Outcomes of Prolonged Pregnancies [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 5-5]
Singletons Effectiveness of Kangaroo Mother Care in the Management of Twin Low-Birth-Weight Neonates: A Non-Randomized, Open, Controlled Trial [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 6-13]
Sirenomelia Sirenomelia: A Case Series [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 59-63]
Skene’s Cyst Role of Perineal Ultrasound in Differentiating Paraurethral Cysts in Newborns [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 121-123]
Skin Skin Injuries and its Related Factors in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 93-98]
Sleep Correlations of Handling Procedures and Sleep Patterns of the Infants Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 35-41]
Sleep Effect of Clustered Nursing Care on Sleep Behaviors of the Preterm Neonates Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 14-20]
Sleep Status The Interventional Effect of Quiet Time Protocol on the Sleep Status of Premature Neonates Admitted to the NICU [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 53-62]
Small for gestational age Application of First Trimester Screening in the Prognostication of Small for Gestational Age [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 61-65]
SMN1 Pompe Disease and Infantile Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Association or Coïncidence? [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 92-94]
Smoke Exposure to Secondhand Smoke during Pregnancy and Neonatal-Related Outcomes [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 33-41]
SNAP-II Severity Index of Neonatal Septicemia in Neonatal Intensive Care units Using Score for Neonatal Acute Physiology-II [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 32-39]
SNAPPE-II Determination of Predictive Power of CRIB-II and SNAPPE-II in Mortality Risk of Neonates with Low Gestational Age or Birth Weight Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 74-80]
Snuggle up positioning Clinical Outcomes of Snuggle up Position Using Positioning Aids for Preterm (27-32 Weeks) Infants [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017-2018, Pages 1-6]
Sociodemographic factors Evaluation of the Effect of Sociodemographic Characteristics on the Satisfaction of Mothers in Neonatal Intensive Care Units in Turkey [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 1-8]
Somalia Evaluation of Newborns Born in a Training and Research Hospital in Mogadishu,Somalia, Africa [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 115-119]
Southern Ethiopia Neonatal Resuscitation Practice and Associated Factors among Health Care Workers in Public Health Facilities in West Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 9-20]
Southern Ethiopia Factors Predicting Treatment Outcome of Neonatal Sepsis In Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Southern Ethiopia: A Retrospective Cohort Study [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 42-47]
SPEN Radio-Tartaglia Syndrome: A Rare Cause of Delay in Neurodevelopment – A Case Report [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 60-64]
Spinal anesthesia Impact of Maternal Spinal Anesthesia-Induced Hypotension at Scheduled Cesarean Delivery on Risk Development of Transient Tachypnea of Newborn and Fetal Acidosis: A Prospective Study [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 46-54]
Spinal dysraphism Ultrasound Evaluation of Spinal Cord in Newborns with Sacral Pit [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016-2017, Pages 21-23]
Spiritual Spiritual Well-Being, Parental Stress, and Coping strategies: A cross-sectional study of Iranian Mothers with Preterm neonates [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 98-105]
Spiritual Care Effect of Spiritual Care on Hope and Self-Transcendence of Mothers of Premature Neonates Hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 106-113]
Spiritual Care Provision of spiritual care in the neonatal intensive care unit in Iran in healthcare providers’ perspective: a qualitative study [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 60-64]
Spiritual health Relationship between Mothers’ Spiritual Health Scores with Newborns’ Physical Development Indices and Physiologic Parameters in Hazrat Zeinab Training Hospital [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 51-59]
Spirituality Evaluation of the perception of Iranian nurses towards spirituality in NICUs [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 35-39]
Spiritual Therapies Effect of Spiritual Care Based on “Ghalbe Salim” Model on Anxiety among Mothers with Premature Newborns Admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Units [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 50-57]
SpO2 The Effect of Plastic Cover on Regulation of Vital Signs in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Cross-over Clinical Trial [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 24-30]
Spontaneous abortion Evaluation of the Association between the C677T Polymorphism of Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Gene and Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014-2015, Pages 7-11]
Spontaneous abortion Association between the A1298C Polymorphism of the Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Gene and Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 7-11]
Sports Happiness and related factor in pregnant woman [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 7-7]
Standard Effect of Video Feedback on Adherence to Intravenous Insertion Standards in Nurses of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 27-31]
Standard biophysical profile The Relationship between Modified Biophysical Profile, Standard Biophysical Profile, and Neonatal Outcomes of High-risk Pregnancies [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 9-10]
Standards Newborn's primary care standards do graduate midwifery [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 8-8]
Staphylococcus aureus A Rare Preterm Newborn Case of Rib Osteomyelitis with Intrathoracic Involvement [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 110-114]
Staphylococcus aureus Simultaneous Fungal and Microbial Infection in Neonate with Multiple Lumbosacral Abscesses: A Case Report [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 45-49]
Stem cell therapy Therapeutic Potency of Cord Blood Stem Cells in Patients with Cerebral Palsy: A Systemic Literature Review [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 64-69]
Stillbirth Prevalence and etiology of stillbirth in three university hospitals in Mashhad [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 8-9]
Stillbirth Factors Contributing to Intrauterine Fetal Death in the City of Kalat in Years 2009-2012 [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 3-3]
Stillbirth Factors Affecting Stillbirth Rate in the Hospitals Affiliated to Babol University of Medical Sciences [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015-2016, Pages 22-27]
Stillbirth Perinatal Mortality and Its Associated Risk Factors: A Study in the North-East of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 47-51]
Storr scale New treatment for nipple soreness in breastfeeding mothers: A clinical trial study [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 48-51]
Streptococcus pseudopneumoniae Myocarditis and Meningitis during Early Sepsis in a Neonate with Streptococcus pseudopneumoniae: A Case Report [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 88-91]
Stress disorders The Incidence and Risk Factors Associated with Posttraumatic Stress Disorders among Parents of NICU Hospitalized Preterm Neonates [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 76-82]
Structural determinants Relationship between Structural and Intermediate Social Determinants of Health and Low Birth Weight: A Path Analysis [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 88-96]
Subcutaneous Emphysema Subcutaneous Emphysema in a Healthy Child: An Unusual Clue for the Diagnosis of Foreign Body Aspiration [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 75-77]
Successful The Factors Affecting Successful Breast-feeding (SBF) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 73-82]
Sucrose Comparison of Breast Milk and Sucrose in Neonatal Pain Relief and Coping with Stress of ROP Examination Using ALPS-Neo [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 46-55]
Sucrose Effect of Smell and Taste of Breast Milk and Sucrose on the Relief of Venipuncture Pain in Neonates: A Randomized Clinical Trail [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 35-42]
Sudden weaning Sudden Complete Versus Gradual Weaning from Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Preterm Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 9-16]
Sugar Correlation of TOPS Score with the Short-term Outcome of Transported Neonates: An Experience from Resource-limited Settings: A Prospective Observational Study [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 29-36]
Supine Position Effects of Positioning on Complications of Preterm Infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome Treated with Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 48-53]
Supportive psychotherapy The Effect of Psychological Intervention on Mother-Infant Bonding and Breastfeeding [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017-2018, Pages 7-15]
Suprarenal mass An Uncommon Cause of Neonatal Hypertension [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 67-70]
Supraventricular Tachycardia A Case Report of Neonatal Atrial Flutter with Poor Feeding and Tachypnea [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 92-96]
Surfactant Surfactant Administration via Thin Catheter during Spontaneous Breathing: Randomized Controlled Trial in Alzahra hospital [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013-2014, Pages 5-9]
Surfactant Comparison of side effect of survanta and curosurf in decreasing mortality due to respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in premature infants admitted in NICU of Ghaem Hospital On 2006-2008 [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013-2014, Pages 7-12]
Surfactant Predicting Factors of INSURE Failure in Low Birth Weight Neonates with RDS; A Logistic Regression Model [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2014-2015, Pages 30-34]
Surfactant A Comparative Study of the Efficacy of Surfactant Administration through a Thin Intratracheal Catheter and its Administration via an Endotracheal Tube in Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 33-40]
Surfactant Comparison of Efficacy of Beractant and Poractant Treatment Performed with Minimal Invasive Technique [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-6]
Surfactant Exploration of the Impacts of Curosurf at 100 and 200 mg/kg Doses in Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 15-20]
Surfactant Intratracheal Administration of Budesonide-instilled Surfactant for Prevention of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-7]
Surfactant without intubation A Comparative Study of the Efficacy of Surfactant Administration through a Thin Intratracheal Catheter and its Administration via an Endotracheal Tube in Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 33-40]
Surgery An 8-Year experience of esophageal atresia repair in sarvar children hospital [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 20-24]
Surgery Three-year follow up of patients with esophageal atresia in Mashhad, Iran [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 17-17]
Surgery Complications of Corrective Surgery in Preterm Neonates with Congenital Heart Defects: What is the Solution? [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 63-64]
Surgery Congenital Duodenal Atresia Diagnosis, Treatment, and Influence on Further Development of Patients [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 13-17]
Survival Survival of Premature and Low Birth Weight Infants: A Multicenter, Prospective, Cohort Study in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017-2018, Pages 16-22]
Survival rate Survival of Extremely Preterm Neonates in a Resource-limited Setting [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 32-37]
Swallowing Translation and validation of Neonatal Feeding Assessment Scale (NFAS) in Persian [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 40-47]
Symbiotic A New Synbiotic Can Increase Weight Gain in Infants with Cow's Milk Allergy: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 1-1]
Symbiotic Efficiency of Dimethicone and Symbiotic Approaches in Infantile Colic Management [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 25-31]
Symptoms Rigid Bronchoscopy in Foreign Bodies Aspiration: Value of the Clinical and Radiological Findings [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-5]
Synbiotic Intestinal Colonization Rate of Candida albicans among Low Birth Weight Neonates after Using Oral Synbiotic Supplementation: A Randomized Placebo-controlled Trial [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 51-56]
Syndactyly Apert Syndrome: A Case Report [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 71-73]
Systematic review Prevalence of Congenital Anomalies in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 21-32]

T

Tabriz Causes of Neonatal Mortality in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Taleghani Hospital [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2017-2018, Pages 58-61]
Tachycardia Electrocardiographic Parameters in Neonates with Hyperbilirubinemia in Northeast Iran [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 120-124]
TASC Ultrasonographic Triangular Cord Sign and Gallbladder Abnormality in Diagnosis of Biliary Atresia [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 16-20]
Teenage Pregnancy Maternal and Neonatal Complications in the Pregnant Women Aged Less than 20 Years [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 71-72]
Telenursing Effect of Telenursing on Attachment and Stress in Mothers of Preterm Infants [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 65-71]
Temperature Comparison of Effectiveness of Two Polyethylene Covers on Body Temperature and Oxygen Saturation of Neonates Transferring to NICUs [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 22-29]
Temperature Correlation of TOPS Score with the Short-term Outcome of Transported Neonates: An Experience from Resource-limited Settings: A Prospective Observational Study [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 29-36]
Temporary The Acute Temporary Peritoneal Dialysis in Neonates: A Five-Year Experience [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 32-36]
Tension Pneumothorax Isolated Right Ventricular Non-compaction in a Neonate Born to a Mother with Gestational Diabetes: A Case Report [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 114-118]
Teratoma Sacrococcygeal Teratoma: A Case Report [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 87-89]
Term Cord Blood Lipid Profile in Premature, Near-Term and Term Newborn Infants [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 8-10]
Term birth Correlation between Prolonged Hyperbilirubinemia and Serum Zinc Level in Term Neonates [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1-5]
Term neonates Impact of Combined Oral Zinc Sulfate and Phototherapy on Serum Bilirubin Levels in the Term Neonates with Jaundice [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 20-25]
Term neonates Periventricular Hemorrhage in Term and Late Preterm Neonates: Risk Factors and Outcomes [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 76-83]
Term neonates Levetiracetam as the First-line Antiepileptic in Neonatal Seizures [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 39-45]
Tertiary care center Assessment of Physical Environment of Iran’s Neonatal Tertiary Care Centers from the Perspective of the Neonatal Individualized Developmental Care [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 20-25]
Testes Testicular torsion in a neonate; a case report [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 42-44]
Tetanus toxoid Neonatal Tetanus in Mashhad (North East of Iran) over a 17 Year period [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014-2015, Pages 31-33]
Thanatophoric dysplasia Thanatophoric Dysplasia in Newborn Twins:Case Report and Literature Review [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 36-40]
The health of mother and fetus Preconception Care and its Importance for the Health of Mother, Fetus, and Newborn in Mashhad University of Medical Sciences in Years 2009-2012 [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 5-6]
Theory of Ethology The Effect of an Interventional Program, Based on the Theory of Ethology, on Breastfeeding Competence of Infants [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 5-5]
Theory of Ethology The effect of an interventional program based on the Theory of Ethology on infant breastfeeding competence [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014-2015, Pages 10-12]
Therapeutic hypothermia Clinical Profile, Mortality, and Short-term Outcome in Asphyxiated Neonates Receiving Therapeutic Hypothermia in a Limited Resource Setting: A Cohort Study [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 70-76]
Therapeutic hypothermia Therapeutic Hypothermia by Cold Intravenous Fluid and Short Outcome in Asphyxiated Newborn [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 9-13]
Therapeutics Prenatal Diagnosis and Management of Isolated Recto-Urethral Prostatic Fistula: A Case Report [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 101-104]
Therapeutic use Propranolol Treatment in the Management of Infantile Hemangioma in Erbil, Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 3-8]
Thin Endotracheal Catheterization Surfactant Administration via Thin Catheter during Spontaneous Breathing: Randomized Controlled Trial in Alzahra hospital [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013-2014, Pages 5-9]
Thrombocytopenia Osteopetrosis Presenting with Neonatal Thrombocytopenia: A Case Report [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 84-87]
Thrombocytopenia Thrombocytopenia during the First Week of Life among Neonates with Down Syndrome: Data from Multihospital Healthcare Systems [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 47-49]
Thrombocytopenia Acute Dengue Fever in a Neonate Secondary to Perinatal Transmission [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 100-103]
Thrombolysis Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis in a Neonate with Infrarenal Thrombosis: A Case Report [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 58-61]
Thrombophilia Evaluation of the Association between the C677T Polymorphism of Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Gene and Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2014-2015, Pages 7-11]
Thrombophilia Association between the A1298C Polymorphism of the Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Gene and Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 7-11]
Thrombophilia Association between Thrombophilic Gene Polymor-phisms and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss in Iranian Women [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 13-19]
Thrombosis Arterial Thrombosis and Gangrene in a Neonate with COVID-19: A Case Report [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 113-116]
Thrombosis Predictive Role of the Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index in Catheter-Related Thrombosis among Neonates: A Retrospective Study [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 31-41]
Thyroid disorders Frequency of Thyroid Function Disorders among a Population of Very-Low-Birth-Weight Premature Infants [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016-2017, Pages 9-16]
Tidal volum Initiation of the Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist Mode in the Neonatal Period in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2016-2017, Pages 50-53]
Time management An Active Teaching Approach for Fetal and Maternal Assessment in Delivery Room: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017-2018, Pages 23-26]
TiO2 catalyst Photocatalytic Degradation of 2, 2, 4 Trimethyl Pentane (Isooctane) in Aqueous Solution [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2013-2014, Pages 1-7]
Tochen’s formula The Utility of Oro-Helical Length for Estimation of The Optimal Endotracheal Tube Insertion Depth in Neonates [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 20-27]
TOPS score Correlation of TOPS Score with the Short-term Outcome of Transported Neonates: An Experience from Resource-limited Settings: A Prospective Observational Study [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 29-36]
TORCH Prevalence of serum antibodies to TORCH infection in the first trimester of the pregnancy in Kashan, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015-2016, Pages 8-12]
Torsion Testicular torsion in a neonate; a case report [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 42-44]
Torsion Specific Ultrasound Pattern of Perinatal Torsioned Ovarian Cysts: Sonographic-pathologic Correlation [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 60-66]
Total parenteral nutrition Effect of Different Approaches to Intravenous Nutrition on the Pattern of Weight Gain in Very Low Birth Weight Preterm Neonates: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 46-52]
Total parenteral nutrition Using Parenteral Fish Oil From Birth May Improve Short and Long Term Outcome in Preterm Infants [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 2-9]
Total protein Association of Cord Blood Total Protein and Albumin Levels with Respiratory Distress Syndrome [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 32-38]
Traditional resuscitation Comparison of Effect of Simulation-based Neonatal Resuscitation Education and Traditional Education on Knowledge of Nursing Students [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 50-52]
Training and instruction Impact of Instructions on the Developmental Status of Premature Infants on the Clinical Practice of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) Nurses [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-7]
Training model Comparison of the effects of educational programs on the development of infants aged 1-3 months based on the BASNEF model and application of acupressure on the GB-21 point [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2016-2017, Pages 20-27]
Transcatheter A Transcatheter Closure of Large-Size Patent Ductus Arteriosus with Severe Degree of Pulmonary Hypertension by Different Types of Devices [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 21-27]
Transcendence Effect of Spiritual Care on Hope and Self-Transcendence of Mothers of Premature Neonates Hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 106-113]
Transcutaneous bilirubin Relationship between Neonatal Skin Bilirubin Level and Severe Jaundice with Maternal, Childbirth, and Neonatal Characteristics [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 61-67]
Transcutaneous bilirubin Relationship among Bilirubin Levels Measured Using Three Methods of Transcutaneous, Serum, and Kramer’s Scale in Term Neonates [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 32-38]
Transcutaneous bilirubin meter Covered Skin Bilirubin Measurement during Phototherapy, in Comparison with Total Serum Bilirubin in Full Term Neonates [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 48-53]
Transdisciplinary Research Critical Analysis of the Current Status of Transdisciplinary Research in Neonatology and Sustainable Development Goals [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 48-52]
Transfer Comparison of Effectiveness of Two Polyethylene Covers on Body Temperature and Oxygen Saturation of Neonates Transferring to NICUs [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 22-29]
Transfusion Effect of Transfusion on the Extension of IVH in Preterm Neonates [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 92-99]
Transient hyperammonemia Transient Hyperammonemia of the Newborn: A Case Study [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 78-81]
Transient hypothyroidism Frequency of Thyroid Function Disorders among a Population of Very-Low-Birth-Weight Premature Infants [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016-2017, Pages 9-16]
Transient tachypnea in neonates Effects of Restrictive Fluid Management in Transient Tachypnea in Neonates [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 47-52]
Transient tachypnea of newborn Impact of Maternal Spinal Anesthesia-Induced Hypotension at Scheduled Cesarean Delivery on Risk Development of Transient Tachypnea of Newborn and Fetal Acidosis: A Prospective Study [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 46-54]
Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn Effects of Salbutamol on the Treatment of Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 42-49]
Transverse Cerebellar Diameter Assessment of Neonatal Gestational Age by Ultrasonographic Transverse Cerebellar Diameter Measurement - A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 27-33]
Traumatic The Incidence and Risk Factors Associated with Posttraumatic Stress Disorders among Parents of NICU Hospitalized Preterm Neonates [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 76-82]
Treatment Clinical Features and Treatment Outcomes of 132 Infants with Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 2-2]
Treatment The Therapeutic Effect of Zinc Sulfate on Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 13-17]
Treatment Propranolol Treatment in the Management of Infantile Hemangioma in Erbil, Iraq [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 3-8]
Treatment outcome Factors Predicting Treatment Outcome of Neonatal Sepsis In Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Southern Ethiopia: A Retrospective Cohort Study [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 42-47]
Tricuspid valve regurgitation Successful Repair of Neonatal Tricuspid Regurgitation Due to Papillary Muscle Rupture: A Rare Case [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 119-120]
Triglyceride Effect of clofibrate on serum triglyceride and cholesterol after intravenous lipid in very low birth weight neonates [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013-2014, Pages 20-25]
Triglycerides Comparative Study of Cord Lipid Profile in Small for Gestational Age and Appropriate for Gestational Age Newborn [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 1-6]
Troponin I Serum Cardiac Troponin I Levels in Neonates with Perinatal Asphyxia; A Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-26]
Truncus arteriosus Association of VACTERL with truncus arteriosus, left-sided aortic arch, hypoplastic pulmonary arteries, and severe radial axis defect [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 107-109]
TSH range Newborn Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Dynamicity as per the Antenatal and Perinatal Factors [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 58-67]
Tuberous Sclerosis Tuberous sclerosis with Cardiac Tumor in fetus with Diabetic Mother [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013-2014, Pages 34-37]
Tuina Massage Effect of Tuina Massage on Pain during Orogastric Tube Insertion in Premature Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 20-26]
Tumor Epidemiology of Neonatal Cancer and its Correlation with Different Factors [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 33-38]
Twin pregnancy Radiofrequency Ablation of Umbilical Cord for Reduction of Twin Reversed Arterial Perfusion Sequence: A Case Series and a Literature Review [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 62-66]
Twins Thanatophoric Dysplasia in Newborn Twins:Case Report and Literature Review [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 36-40]
Twins Effectiveness of Kangaroo Mother Care in the Management of Twin Low-Birth-Weight Neonates: A Non-Randomized, Open, Controlled Trial [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 6-13]
Type of Delivery The Correlation between Type of Delivery and Umbilical Cord Blood Hemoglobin and Hematocrit in Full- Term Neonates [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 15-15]

U

UEU Spider Cage Therapy's Impact on GMFM-88 in Iraqi Infants with Cerebral Palsy in Two Rehabilitation Centers [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-13]
UGT1A1 Genetic Association of UGT1A1 Promoter Variants (c.-3279T>G and c.-3156G>A) with Neonatal Hyperbili-rubinemia in an Iranian Population [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 63-69]
Ultrasonography Ultrasound Evaluation of Spinal Cord in Newborns with Sacral Pit [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2016-2017, Pages 21-23]
Ultrasonography Neonatal Outcomes of Fetuses with Isolated or Multiple Soft Markers in Ultrasound Screening [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 72-78]
Ultrasonography The Association between Fetal Renal Artery Doppler Flow with Hourly Urine Output and Amniotic Fluid Volume of Fetuses with a Gestational Age of 30 to 34 Weeks [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 49-53]
Ultrasonography Assessment of Neonatal Gestational Age by Ultrasonographic Transverse Cerebellar Diameter Measurement - A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 27-33]
Ultrasound An Unusual Size of Neonatal Ovarian Cyst [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2014-2015, Pages 37-39]
Ultrasound Is Meconium Obstruction Distinguishable from Intestinal Obstruction through Ultrasound? [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 72-77]
Ultrasound Specific Ultrasound Pattern of Perinatal Torsioned Ovarian Cysts: Sonographic-pathologic Correlation [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 60-66]
Ultrasound Role of Perineal Ultrasound in Differentiating Paraurethral Cysts in Newborns [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 121-123]
Ultrasound Correlation of Ultrasonographic Measurement of Inferior Vena Cava Collapsibility Index with Central Venous Pressure in Diagnosis and Management of Neonatal Shock [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 86-91]
Ultrasound Ultrasonographic Changes of the Uterus and Ovaries in Female Infants with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Pseudo-Testicular Sign [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 27-32]
Ultrasound Prenatal Diagnosis and Management of Isolated Recto-Urethral Prostatic Fistula: A Case Report [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 101-104]
Ultrasound A Narrative Review of Ultrasonographic Features of Umbilical Lesions in Children and Our Experience [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 20-29]
Umbilical Prenatal Diagnosis of an Unusual Phenotype of Cantrell's Pentalogy: Case Report, and Literature Review [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 85-91]
Umbilical Arteries The Association between Fetal Renal Artery Doppler Flow with Hourly Urine Output and Amniotic Fluid Volume of Fetuses with a Gestational Age of 30 to 34 Weeks [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 49-53]
Umbilical catheter Removal of an Umbilical Catheter Migrated into the Neck in a Neonate: Report of Case [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 43-45]
Umbilical cord Does umbilical cord bilirubin level have predictive value in pathologic neonatal hyperbilirubinemia? [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013-2014, Pages 32-35]
Umbilical cord Comparison of Maternal Serum and Umbilical Cord Blood Leptin Level in IUGR Neonates [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 28-32]
Umbilical cord Comparison of Combined Apgar Score and Umbilical Cord Arterial Blood Gas in Prediction of Poor Short Term Outcomes in Neonates [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 49-54]
Umbilical cord blood Selenium Level of Umbilical Cord Blood: Is it related to Respiratory Distress Syndrome? [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 24-30]
Umbilical cord blood The Correlation between Type of Delivery and Umbilical Cord Blood Hemoglobin and Hematocrit in Full- Term Neonates [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 15-15]
Umbilical cord blood Evaluation of the Predictive Value of Umbilical Cord Serum Bilirubin Level for the Development of Subsequent Hyperbilirubinemia in Term and Late-Preterm Neonates [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 25-31]
Umbilical cord blood Correlation between Lead in Maternal Blood, Umbilical Cord Blood, and Breast Milk with Newborn Anthro-pometric Characteristics [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 6-11]
Umbilical cord blood Umbilical Cord Blood Screening for Congenital Iron Deficiency in Neonates Born by Cesarean Section [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 39-46]
Umbilical cord blood Association between the Maternal and Umbilical Cord Blood Vitamin D: A Cross-sectional Study [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 17-23]
Umbilical cord blood cells Therapeutic Potency of Cord Blood Stem Cells in Patients with Cerebral Palsy: A Systemic Literature Review [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 64-69]
Umbilical cord blood gas Umbilical Cord Arterial Blood Gas and Apgar Score: Who Is at Higher Risk? [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 50-54]
Umbilical cord Prolapse Evaluation of risk factor and complication of umbilical cord prolapsed in cesarean section [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015-2016, Pages 13-17]
Umbilical Lesion A Narrative Review of Ultrasonographic Features of Umbilical Lesions in Children and Our Experience [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 20-29]
Umbilical venous catheter Complications Following Umbilical Vein Catheterization in Preterm Neonates – Single-Center [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 9-16]
Unsolved Issues Critical Analysis of the Current Status of Transdisciplinary Research in Neonatology and Sustainable Development Goals [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 48-52]
Unwanted pregnancy Survey on correlation between unplan pregnancy and low birth weight in new infants [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013-2014, Pages 26-33]
Unwanted pregnancy Evaluation of the Relationship between Unwanted Pregnancy and Infant Feeding [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 2-2]
Ureaplasma urealyticum Relationship between Ureaplasma urealyticum Colonization and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Very Low Birth Weight Premature Infants: A Prospective Cohort Study [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 12-18]
Urinary tract infection Etiologies and Antibiotic Resistance Patterns in Infants With Urinary Tract Infections Hospitalized in Children Medical Center, Rasht, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013-2014, Pages 21-25]
Urinary tract infection Anterior Urethral Valve and Diverticulum in a Neonate with Urinary Tract Infection [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 10-11]
Urinary tract infection Incidence of Hyperbilirubinemia and Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in Asymptomatic Term Neonates Under Two Weeks of Age [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2015-2016, Pages 45-48]
Urinary tract infection Neonatal Urinary Tract Infection in a Tertiary Care Center in Amman, Jordan [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-23]
Urinary tract infection Prevalence of Meningitis among Hospitalized Neonates with Urinary Tract Infection [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 66-71]
Urinary tract infection Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infections in Term and Preterm Neonates with Prolonged Jaundice [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 24-30]
Urinary UA/Cr ratio Urinary Uric Acid and Creatinine Ratio as a Marker of Perinatal Asphyxia [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 18-24]
Urine caliber Incidence of meatal stenosis following circumcision done in nappy aged children [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 8-8]
Ursodeoxycholic acid The Impact of Ursodeoxycholic Acid on Indirect Hyperbilirubinemia in Infants Treated with Photo-therapy: A Single-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 17-23]
UTI Onychomycosis: A Rare Presentation of Fungal Urinary Tract Infection in an Extremely Preterm Neonate [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 54-55]

V

VACTERL Association of vertebral, anal, cardiac, tracheoesophageal, renal and limb anomalies with auricle atresia; a case report [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 38-41]
VACTERL Association of VACTERL with truncus arteriosus, left-sided aortic arch, hypoplastic pulmonary arteries, and severe radial axis defect [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2017-2018, Pages 107-109]
Vaginal delivery. The Association between Birth Route and Early/Late onset Neonatal Sepsis in Term Infants: A Case-control Study in the NICU of a Tertiary Hospital in East Java, Indonesia [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 11-16]
Validity Validation of the Early Feeding Skills Assessment Scale for the Evaluation of Oral Feeding in Premature Infants [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 68-75]
Validity Preterm Infant Breastfeeding Behavior Scale: A study for Assessing the Validity and Feasibility [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 51-55]
Varicella-zoster Varicella Exposure in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in a Low Resource Country: Successful Prophylaxis with Intravenous Immunoglobulins [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 31-34]
Vascular Closure Devices A Transcatheter Closure of Large-Size Patent Ductus Arteriosus with Severe Degree of Pulmonary Hypertension by Different Types of Devices [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 21-27]
Vein blood collection Effect of Spike Lavender Lakhlakhe on Pain Intensity Due to Phlebotomy Procedure in Premature Infants Hospitalized in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 18-23]
Vein blood sampling Effect of Spike Lavender Lakhlakhe on Pain Intensity Due to Phlebotomy Procedure in Premature Infants Hospitalized in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Randomized Clinical Trial [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 18-23]
Venipuncture Effect of Blood Sampling Site on the Changes in the Physiological Indices of Preterm Infants: A Crossover Clinical Trial [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 42-48]
Venipuncture Effect of Smell and Taste of Breast Milk and Sucrose on the Relief of Venipuncture Pain in Neonates: A Randomized Clinical Trail [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 35-42]
Ventilator-associated pneumonia Clinical Assessment of Nursing Care Regarding Prevention of Ventilator-associated Pneumonia in Neonates [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 19-24]
Ventilator CPAP Effect of Bubble and Ventilator-derived Continuous Positive Airway Pressure on the Management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Premature Neonates [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 22-27]
Ventriculitis Abdominal Neuroblastoma and Early Onset Acinetobacter Septicemia in a Newborn [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 100-105]
Vertical transmission Coronavirus Disease-2019 Infection in Neonates of an Infected Pregnant Mother with Triplets [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 120-122]
Vertical transmission Acute Dengue Fever in a Neonate Secondary to Perinatal Transmission [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 100-103]
Vertical transmission Arterial Thrombosis and Gangrene in a Neonate with COVID-19: A Case Report [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 113-116]
Vertical transmission Case-report of a Neonate with COVID-19 Infection: How he Has been Infected? [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 104-109]
Vertical transmission Vertical Transmission of Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Case Report [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 96-99]
Very low birth weight Effect of clofibrate on serum triglyceride and cholesterol after intravenous lipid in very low birth weight neonates [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2013-2014, Pages 20-25]
Very low birth weight Metabolic Bone Disease in Very Low-Birth-Weight Neonates [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2015-2016, Pages 7-13]
Very low birth weight Comparison of Continuous and Intermittent Feeding Methods in Low Birth Weight Infants [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 8-11]
Very low birth weight Effect of Enteral Administration of Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) on Feeding Tolerance in Very Low Birth Weight and Extremely Low Birth Weight Neonates; a Historical-Controlled Clinical Trial [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 71-79]
Very low birth weight Does the Umbilical Cord Nucleated Red Blood Cellcan Help Predict Intraventricular Hemorrhage? [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 44-50]
Very low birth weight CMV Serovirulance in Mothers and Their Very Low Birth Weight (<1,500) Neonates in Tehran City, Iran, in a Year [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 79-83]
Very low birth weight The Impacts of Varying Protein and Energy Intakes on the Growth of Neonates with Very Low Birth Weight : An Experimental Study [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 43-48]
Very low birth weight The Effect of Probiotics on the Prevention of Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) in Low Birth Weight (LBW) and Very Low Birth Weight (VLBW) Infants [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 63-67]
Very Low Birth Weight Infants Effects of Probiotic Lactobacillus Reuteri (DSM 17938) on the Incidence of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Very Low Birth Weight Premature Infants [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2015-2016, Pages 15-20]
Very Low Birth Weight Infants An Adequate Increase in Incremental Feeding Rate May be Useful in Reducing the Incidence of Parenteral Nutrition-associated Cholestasis in Preterm Infants with Birthweight Less than 1500g [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 22-29]
Vesicular rash Varicella Zoster Infection in Infancy (A Very Rare Case Report) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 126-127]
Vestibular stimulation Designing Study Protocol: The Effects of Rhythmic Maternal Movements on Motor Performance of Preterm Infants Hospitalized in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 48-54]
Video recording Impact of Video-recorded Debriefing and Neonatal Resuscitation Program Workshops on Short-term Outcomes and Quality of Neonatal Resuscitation [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 60-65]
Visual impairment Retinopathy Screening of Premature Neonates Born at Gestational Age 32-36 Weeks [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 63-69]
Vital signs Comparison of the Effects of Supine and Prone Positions on Oxygen Saturation and Vital Signs in Premature Infants: A Crossover Clinical Trial [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 30-36]
Vitamin D A case report of hypervitaminosis D in 2 months old infant [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2013-2014, Pages 38-40]
Vitamin D Comparison of Vitamin D Level in Preterm and Term Infant–Mother Pairs: A Brief Study [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2016-2017, Pages 32-36]
Vitamin D Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation during Pregnancy on Birth Weight: A Case-Control Study [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2017-2018, Pages 27-30]
Vitamin D Serum Vitamin D Levels in Premature Neonates with Retinopathy of Prematurity; Prevalence, Severity, and Types of Treatments; A Cross-Sectional Study from Iran, 2019-2020 [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 3-9]
Vitamin D deficiency Association between the Maternal and Umbilical Cord Blood Vitamin D: A Cross-sectional Study [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 17-23]
Vitamin D deficiency Vitamin A and D Levels in Preterm Neonates: The Relationship with Morbidities and Clinical Considerations [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 14-21]
Vitamin K Neonatal Bleeding: A Single-center Egyptian NICU Cross-Sectional Study [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 30-36]
Vitamin K1 Effect of Heat Application during Intramuscular Injection of Vitamin K in Pain Prevention in Neonates [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2017-2018, Pages 31-35]
Vocal cord abductor paralysis Investigation of the Rare Association between Bilateral Vocal Cord Abductor Paralysis and Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 130-133]
Voriconazole A case presentation of Voriconazole therapy in a brochopulmonary dysplasia [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015-2016, Pages 33-34]

W

Water birth Comparison between Water Birth and Land Birth in terms of Fetal and Neonatal Outcomes [Volume 5, Abstract, 2014-2015, Pages 4-5]
Weaning process Effect of Training Nurses in the Process of Weaning Premature Infants from Mechanical Ventilation on Infection Incidence in Neonatal Intensive Care Units [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 37-43]
Weight Evaluation of the Prevalence of Macrosomia and the Maternal Risk Factors [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2014-2015, Pages 5-9]
Weight Utilization of Foot Length as a Non-Invasive Anthropometric Measurement in Neonates Admitted to the NICU in a Tertiary Care Centre in North Karnataka, India [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 7-11]
Weight Determining the Z Scores of Children Covered by Mashhad University of Medical Sciences and Comparing it with the WHO and CDC Standards [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 27-32]
Weight gain Effects of Feeding Nozzle and Cup Feeding on Reaching the Time of Full Oral Feeding in the Premature Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 65-70]
Weight gain Comparison of Behavior-based and Volume-based Feeding Methods on Blood Glucose Levels and Weight Gain in Premature Infants [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 37-45]
West Guji Zone Neonatal Resuscitation Practice and Associated Factors among Health Care Workers in Public Health Facilities in West Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 9-20]
Wheezing Respiratory Morbidity in Prematurely Born Children Receiving Palivizumab Prophylaxis of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 3-12]
Williams Syndrome Radio-Tartaglia Syndrome: A Rare Cause of Delay in Neurodevelopment – A Case Report [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 60-64]
Working and breastfeeding The causes of formula use in mothers working in the offices of Khorasan Razavi province in2011 [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 13-13]
Working hour Estimation of Working Hours of Nursing Staff in Neonatal Intensive Care Units: A Work Sampling [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 35-41]
Working mothers The causes of formula use in mothers working in the offices of Khorasan Razavi province in2011 [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 13-13]
Work sampling Estimation of Working Hours of Nursing Staff in Neonatal Intensive Care Units: A Work Sampling [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 35-41]
Work stress Effects of Balint Group Intervention on Job Burnout and Work Stress Among Nurses in Pediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care Units During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Pilot Quasi-Experimental Study [(Articles in Press)]
Wound The effect of early post cesarean feeding on wound healing [Volume 3, Supplement, 2012, Pages 15-16]

Iranian Journal of Neonatology

Keyword Index

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C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z