ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Impact of Instructions on the Developmental Status of Premature Infants on the Clinical Practice of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) Nurses
Background: Stabilization of the conditions of infants is essential to the neurodevelopmental interventions in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). Premature infants are born before the third trimester of pregnancy is completed, which disrupts the evolutionary process associated with brain development in neonates. Given the importance of the position of preterm infants and limited findings on nursing education in NICUs, the present study aimed to conduct a training intervention to improve the performance of nurses to properly implement the evolutionary positions of premature infants in the NICU. We also investigated the impact of instructions on the evolutionary status of preterm infants on the clinical practices in the NICUs of the hospitals affiliated to Iran University of Medical Sciences.Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 85 NICU nurses selected via convenience sampling. Performance of the nurses in implementing the evolutionary supportive status on the preterm infants admitted to the NICU was assessed and compared using a neonatal assessment tool before, one week, and two months after the intervention.Results: Analysis of the demographic data indicated that the majority of the NICU nurses had a master’s degree (98.8%), most of whom were aged more than 30 years (48.2%). Nurses constituted the majority of the participants (97.6%), who had the highest work experience (5-10 years) (42.4%). A significant difference was observed in the performance scores of nurses in the evolutionary support status of premature infants before, one week, and two months after the training (P>0.001).Conclusion: According to the results, training on the emergency support status of premature infants had a positive effect on the nursing performance in NICUs.
https://ijn.mums.ac.ir/article_10856_17016fcc366e75e0f79571e70c555837.pdf
2018-06-01
1
7
10.22038/ijn.2018.25119.1326
Developmental support status
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Performance
Training and instruction
Fatemeh
Bakhshi
fbakhshi1979@gmail.com
1
Student Research Committee, Department of Pediatrics, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Sedigheh
Montaser
sedighmontaseri@yahoo.com
2
Department of Pediatrics, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mitra
Edraki
3
Department of Pediatrics, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Mostajab
Razavi Nejad
4
Neonatologist, Department of Pediatrics, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Sezaneh
Haghpanah
5
Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
1. Keshavarz M, Dieter J. Effect of Tactile-Kinesthetic Stimulation in weight gaining of pre-term infants hospitalized in intensive care unit. Tehran Univ Med J. 2009; 67(5):347-52.
1
2. De Rouck S, Leys M. Information behavior of parents of children admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit: constructing a conceptual framework. Health. 2011; 15(1):54-77.
2
3. Golchin M, Rafati P, Taheri P, Nahavandinejad S. Effect of deep massage on increasing body weight in low birth weight infants. Feyz J. 2010; 14(1):46-50 (Persian).
3
4. Blencowe H, Cousens S, Oestergaard MZ, Chou D, Moller AB, Narwal R, et al. National, regional, and worldwide estimates of preterm birth rates in the year 2010 with time trends since 1990 for selected countries: a systematic analysis and implications. Lancet. 2012; 379(9832):2162-72.
4
5. Lai TT, Bearer CF. Iatrogenic environmental hazards in the neonatal intensive care unit. Clin Perinatol. 2008; 35(1):163-81.
5
6. Najafi Anari HR, Rassouli M, Atashzadeh Shourideh F, Namdari M. Auditing preterm neonatal nutrition nursing care. Quart J Nurs Manage. 2014; 2(4): 29-37.
6
7. Verklan MT, Walden M. Core curriculum for neonatal intensive care nursing. New York: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2014.
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8. Tuma JM. Mental health services for children: the state of the art. Am Psychol. 1989; 44(2):188-99.
8
9. Daley HK. Is there a relationship between position and feeding performance in premature infants. San Francisco: University of California; 2002.
9
10. Beheshtipour N, Baharlu SM, Montaseri S, Ardakani SR. Comparison of parental stress in premature infants admitted in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Sadra Med Sci J. 2014; 2(4):361-8 (Persian).
10
11. Salimi M, Masoumpoor A, Shirinabadi Farahani A, Shakeri N, Alaee Karharoudy F, Shiri H. Auditing nursing care related to weaning neonates from mechanical ventilation in neonatal intensive care units. J Hayat. 2016; 22(2):159-74 (Persian).
11
12. Godarzi Z, Tefagh M, Monjamed Z, Meemari A, Kamali P. The effect of gob training on knowledge and practice of nurses in the neonatal intensive care unit for children. Life Maga. 2004; 10(20): 25-31.
12
13. Ebrahimian AA, Mahmoudi GR. Evaluating the knowledge of intensive care unit nursing staffs. J Crit Care Nurs. 2009; 2(1):41-6.
13
14. Jeanson E. One-to-one bedside nurse education as a means to improve positioning consistency. Newborn Infant Nurs Rev. 2013; 13(1):27-30.
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15. Kelleher S, Andrews T. An observational study on the open-system endotracheal suctioning practices of critical care nurses. J Clin Nurs. 2008; 17(3): 360-9.
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16. Buchan J, Dal Poz MR. Skill mix in the health care workforce: reviewing the evidence. Bull World Health Organ. 2002; 80(7):575-80.
16
17. Zach LJ. Outcomes in young adulthood for very-lowbirth-weight infants. N Engl J Med. 2002; 346(2):141-3.
17
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Neonatal-Maternal Attachment and Self-compassion in Postpartum Period
Background: between mother and her neonatal reflects the quality of maternal emotional feelings and behaviors toward her baby. This attachment emerges in behaviors, which indicate the mother’s attention and care. Self-compassion is the extension of compassion to oneself in instances of perceived inadequacy, failure, or general suffering. Regarding this, the aim of the present study was to determine the relationship between maternal-neonatal attachment and self-compassion in postnatal period.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 335 primiparous women, referring to health care centers in Mashhad city in 2014. The study population was selected using the cluster and convenience sampling methods. The research tools were maternal/neonatal demographic form, self-compassion scale, and neonatal-maternal attachment questionnaire. The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and linear regression model in SPSS software (version 22).Results: The results of the Pearson correlation coefficient test showed a positive correlation between the total score of maternal-neonatal attachment and self-compassion in postpartum period (r=0.22, P=0.012). Accordingly, as the score of self-compassion increased, the maternal-neonatal attachment score also enhanced.Conclusion: As the findings indicated, there was a correlation between self-compassion and maternal-neonatal attachment in postnatal period. Therefore, the provision of caregivers with education regarding psychological problems by community health midwives during postnatal period can be effective in the early diagnosis and identification of such disorders
https://ijn.mums.ac.ir/article_10857_31473b59a03a3d9ba3525e76b7a20ad9.pdf
2018-06-01
8
13
10.22038/ijn.2018.25128.1327
attachment
Compassion
Maternal
Neonatal
Postnatal
masoumeh
kordi
kordim@mums.ac.ir
1
Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
soheila
mohamadi
smohamadirizi@nm.mui.ac.ir
2
Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. Mohamadirizi S, Fahami F, Bahadoran P. The effect of E-Learning education on primipar women’s knowledge about neonatal care. Iran J Neonatol. 2013; 4(1):24-7.
1
2. Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BM. Nelson textbook of pediatrics. 17th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2004. P. 157-61.
2
3. Carter-Jessop J. Promoting maternal attachment through prenatal intervention. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 1981; 6(2):107-12.
3
4. Colin VL. Infant attachment: what we know now. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services; 1991.
4
5. Pillite A. Maternal and child health nursing: care of the childbearing & childrearing family. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2003. P. 201-26.
5
6. Lawson K, Turriff-Jonasson S. Maternal serum screening and psychosocial attachment to pregnancy. J Psychosom Res. 2006; 60(4):371-8.
6
7. Foster SF, Slade P, Wilson K. Body image, maternalfetal attachment and breast-feeding. J Psychosom Res. 1996; 41(2):181-4.
7
8. Bowlby J. Attachment, separation and loss. New York: Basic Books; 1969.
8
9. Cranly MS. Development of a tool for the measurement of maternal attachment during pregnancy. Nurs Res. 1981; 30(5):281-4.
9
10. Fleming AS, Ruble DN, Flett GL, Shaul DL. Postpartum adjustment in first-time mothers: relations between mood, maternal attitudes, and mother-infant interaction. Dev Psychol. 1988; 24(1):17.
10
11. Mohamadirizi S, Mohamadirizi S, Khani B. Prenatal optimism and its relationship with fetal and maternal characteristics in primiparous women. Int J Pediatr. 2015; 3(5.1):897-901.
11
12. Muller ME. Prenatal and postnatal attachment: a modest correlation. J Obstet Gynecol Neonat Nurs. 1996; 25(2):161-6.
12
13. Oppenheim D, Koren-Karie N, Sagi-Schwartz A. Emotion dialogues between mothers and children at 4.5 and 7.5 years: Relations with children’s attachment at 1 year. Child Dev. 2007; 78(1): 38-52.
13
14. Neff KD. The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self Identity. 2003; 2(3):223-50.
14
15. Adams CE, Leary MR. Promoting selfcompassionate attitudes toward eating among restrictive and guilty eaters. J Soc Clin Psychol. 2007; 26(10):1120-44.
15
16. Leary MR, Tate EB, Adams CE, Allen AB, Hancock J. Self-compassion and reactions to unpleasant selfrelevant events: The implications of treating oneself kindly. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2007; 92(5): 887-904.
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17. Neff K, Rude SS, Kirkpatrick K. An examination of self-compassion in relation to positive psychological functioning and personality traits. J Res Personal. 2007; 41(4):908-16.
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18. Neff KD, Kirkpatrick KL, Rude SS. Self-compassion and its link to adaptive psychological functioning. J Res Personal. 2007; 41(1):139-54.
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19. Neff KD, Hseih YP, Dejitthirat K. Self-compassion, achievement goals, and coping with academic failure. Self Identity. 2005; 4(3):263-87.
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20. Bushman BJ, Baumeister RF. Threatened egotism, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: Does self-love or self-hate lead to violence? J Personal Soc Psychol. 1998; 75(1): 219-29.
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21. Sedikides C. Assessment, enhancement, and verification determinants of the self-evaluation process. J Personal Soc Psychol. 1993; 65(2): 317-38.
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22. World Health Organization. WHO recommendations on postnatal care of the mother and newborn. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2014.
22
23. Thom D, Rortveit G. Prevalence of postpartum urinary incontinence: a systematic review. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2010; 89(12):1511-22.
23
24. Mohamadirizi S, Kordi M. The relationship between multi dimensional self compassion and fetalmaternal attachment in prenatal period in referred women to Mashhad Health Centres. J Educ Health Promot. 2016; 5:21.
24
25. Cohen JS. Mindfulness and self-compassion in the transition to motherhood: a prospective study of postnatal mood and attachment. [PhD Dissertation]. New York: Columbia University; 2010.
25
26. Kordi M, Mohamadirizi S, Shakeri MT, Modares Gharavi M, Rashidi F. Relationship between social anxiety symptoms and eating disorder symptoms in referred nulliparous women. Iran J Obstet Gynecol Infertil. 2014; 17(109):9-15.
26
27. Kordi MA, Mohamadirizi SH. The relationship between mindfulness and maternal attachment to the fetus and neonate in prenatal and postpartum periods: a cross sectional study. Koomesh. 2016; 17(4):e829-35.
27
28. Saeedi Z, Ghorbani N, Sarafraz MR. The effect of inducing self-compassion and self-esteem on the level of the experience of shame and guilt. Contemporary Psychol. 2013; 8(1):91-102.
28
29. Abolghasemi A, Taghipour M, Narimani M. The relationship of type "D" personality, self-compassion and social support with health behaviors in patients with coronary heart disease. Quart J Health Psychol. 2012; 1(1):5-19.
29
30. Andrade S, Atkins M, Battersy S, Buchanan P, Cowbrough K, Duncan J. National institute for health and clinical excellence. a peer-support programme for women who breastfeed commissioning guide implementing NICE guidance. Bristol: University of The West of England; 2008.
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31. Sandbrook S, Adamson-Macedo EN. Maternal-fetal attachment: searching for a new definition. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2004; 25(1):169-82.
31
32. Zare H, Mehmannavazan A. The effectiveness of encouragement training on promotion of general self-efficacy and resiliency of female-headed households. Woman Fam Stud. 2015, 3(1):37-57.
32
33. BrockieMilan H, Kamarzarrin H, Zare H. Effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy in the improvement of coping strategies and addiction symptoms in drug-dependent patients. Res Addict. 2014, 8(30):143-55.
33
34. Wren AA, Somers TJ, Wright MA, Goetz MC, Leary MR, Fras AM, et al. Self-compassion in patients with persistent musculoskeletal pain: relationship of self-compassion to adjustment to persistent pain. J Pain Sympt Manage. 2012, 43(4):759-70.
34
35. Nagata M, Nagai Y, Sobajima H, Ando T, Honjo S. Depression in mother and maternal attachmentresults from a follow-up study at 1years postpartum. Psychopathology. 2002; 36(3):142-51.
35
36. Vakilian K, Khatamidoost F, Khorsandi M. Effect of Kangaroo mother care on maternal attachment behavior before. Biom J J Hormozgan Univ Med Sci. 2007; 11(1):57-63.
36
37. Cassano CA, Maehara SJ. Japanies and Brazilian maternal bonding behavior to word preterm infant: a comparative study. J Neonat Nurs. 1998; 4(1):23-2.
37
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Heated Humidified High-Flow Nasal Cannula Versus Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure for the Facilitation of Extubation in Preterm Neonates with Respiratory Distress
Background: Heated humidified high-flow nasal cannula (HHHFNC) is gaining popularity as an alternative to nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) therapy in the management of preterm neonates with respiratory distress due to ease of administration and patient comfort. However, limited evidence is available addressing its risks and benefits. To study the efficacy and safety of HHHFNC in comparison to nCPAP for the facilitation of extubation in preterm neonates (born at 27-34 weeks of gestation) with respiratory distress.Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted, where 64 neonates were assigned either to nCPAP (n=34) or HHHFNC (n=30) groups post-extubation. The primary outcome was treatment failure (defined by pre-specified criteria) requiring a higher modality of respiratory support within 72 hours after extubation.Results: Treatment failure was seen in 36.7% of neonates assigned to the HHHFNC group compared to 14.7% in the nCPAP group (P=0.043). The incidence and severity of nasal trauma were higher in the nCPAP group compared to the HHHFNC group (nCPAP: 58.6% vs. HHHFNC: 15.7%; P=0.001). No significant difference was observed between the two groups in terms of other outcomes such as days on primary non-invasive ventilation (NIV), days of total NIV, duration of hospitalization, days to reach full enteral feeding, weight gain at discharge, incidence and severity of nasal trauma, incidence of pneumothorax, necrotizing enterocolitis, intraventricular hemorrhage, retinopathy of prematurity, sepsis, and death.Conclusion: Though a gentler modality with less incidence of nasal trauma, HHHFNC does not appear to be as effective as nCPAP in the management of preterms with respiratory distress
https://ijn.mums.ac.ir/article_10858_bf2562e7d8b5d1b5c3cc7247052c5316.pdf
2018-06-01
14
20
10.22038/ijn.2017.24517.1314
CPAP
HHHFNC
Preterm neonates
respiratory distress syndrome
Kalyan
Chakravarthy Konda
k.kalyan.22189@gmail.com
1
Department of Paediatrics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal University, Karnataka, India
LEAD_AUTHOR
Leslie
Edward Lewis
2
Department of Paediatrics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal University, Karnataka, India
AUTHOR
Y
Ramesh Bhat
3
Department of Paediatrics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal University, Karnataka, India
AUTHOR
Jayashree
Purkayastha
jayashreepurkayastha@yahoo.com
4
Department of Paediatrics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal University, Karnataka, India
AUTHOR
Shravan
Kanaparthi
shravan.1354@gmail.com
5
Department of Paediatrics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal University, Karnataka, India
AUTHOR
1. Coalson JJ. Pathology of new bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Semin Neonatol. 2003; 8(1):73-81. 2. Whitehead T, Slutsky AS. The pulmonary physician in critical care-7: ventilator induced lung injury. Thorax. 2002; 57(7):635-42.
1
3. Van Marter LJ, Allred EN, Pagano M, Sanocka U, Parad R, Moore M, et al. Do clinical markers of barotrauma and oxygen toxicity explain interhospital variation in rates of chronic lung disease? The Neonatology Committee for the Developmental Network. Pediatrics. 2000; 105(6):1194-201.
2
4. De Paoli AG, Davis PG, Faber B, Morley CJ. Devices and pressure sources for administration of nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) in preterm neonates. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008; 1:CD002977.
3
5. Courtney SE, Pyon KH, Saslow JG, Arnold GK, Pandit PB, Habib RH. Lung recruitment and breathing pattern during variable versus continuous flow nasal continuous positive airway pressure in premature infants: an evaluation of three devices. Pediatrics. 2001; 107(2):304-8.
4
6. Richardson CP, Jung AL. Effects of continuous positive airway pressure on pulmonary function and blood gases of infants with respiratory distress syndrome. Pediatr Res. 1978; 12(7):771-4.
5
7. De Paoli AG, Morley C, Davis PG. Nasal CPAP for neonates: what do we know in 2003? Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2003; 88(3):F168-72.
6
8. Loftus BC, Ahn J, Haddad J Jr. Neonatal nasal deformities secondary to nasal continuous positive airway pressure. Laryngoscope. 1994; 104(8 Pt 1):1019-22.
7
9. Chao KY, Chen YL, Tsai LY, Chien YH, Mu SC. The role of heated humidified high-flow nasal cannula as noninvasive respiratory support in neonates. Pediatr Neonatol. 2017; 58(4):295-302.
8
10. Hough JL, Shearman AD, Jardine LA, Davies MW. Humidified high flow nasal cannulae: current practice in Australasian nurseries, a survey. J Paediatr Child Health. 2012; 48(2):106-13. 11. Manley BJ, Owen L, Doyle LW, Davis PG. High-flow nasal cannulae and nasal continuous positive airway pressure use in non-tertiary special care nurseries in Australia and New Zealand. J Paediatr Child Health. 2012; 48(1):16-21.
9
12. Wilkinson D, Andersen C, O’Donnell CP, De Paoli AG, Manley BJ. High flow nasal cannula for respiratory support in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016; 2:CD006405.
10
13. Locke RG, Wolfson MR, Shaffer TH, Rubenstein SD, Greenspan JS. Inadvertent administration of positive end-distending pressure during nasal cannula flow. Pediatrics. 1993; 91(1):135-8.
11
14. Chang GY, Cox CC, Shaffer TH. Nasal cannula, CPAP and vapotherm: effect of flow on temperature, humidity, pressure and resistance. Pediatr Acad Soc. 2005; 57:1231.
12
15. Sreenan C, Lemke RP, Hudson-Mason A, Osiovich H. High-flow nasal cannulae in the management of apnea of prematurity: a comparison with conventional nasal continuous positive airway pressure. Pediatrics. 2001; 107(5):1081-3.
13
16. Frey B, Shann F. Oxygen administration in infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2003; 88(2):F84-8.
14
17. Polin RA, Carlo WA; Committee on Fetus and Newborn; American Academy of Pediatrics. Surfactant replacement therapy for preterm and term neonates with respiratory distress. Pediatrics. 2014; 133(1):156-63.
15
18. Shoemaker MT, Pierce MR, Yoder BA, DiGeronimo RJ. High flow nasal cannula versus nasal CPAP for neonatal respiratory disease: a retrospective study. J Perinatol. 2007; 27(2):85-91.
16
19. Manley BJ, Owen LS, Doyle LW, Andersen CC, Cartwright DW, Pritchard MA, et al. High-flow nasal cannulae in very preterm infants after extubation. N Engl J Med. 2013; 369(15):1425-33. 20. Yoder BA, Stoddard RA, Li M, King J, Dirnberger DR, Abbasi S. Heated, humidified high-flow nasal cannula versus nasal CPAP for respiratory support in neonates. Pediatrics. 2013; 131(5):e1482-90.
17
21. Collins CL, Holberton JR, Barfield C, Davis PG. A randomized controlled trial to compare heated humidified high-flow nasal cannulae with nasal continuous positive airway pressure postextubation in premature infants. J Pediatr. 2013; 162(5):949-54.
18
22. Fischer C, Bertelle V, Hohlfeld J, Forcada-guex M, Stadelmann-Diaw C, Tolsa J. Nasal trauma due to continuous positive airway pressure in neonates. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2010; 95(6):F447-51.
19
23. Cloherty JP, Eichenwald EC, Stark AR. Manual of neonatal care. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012.
20
24. Papile LA, Burstein J, Burstein R, Koffler H. Incidence and evolution of subependymal and intraventricular hemorrhage: a study of infants with birth weights less than 1500 gm. J Pediatr. 1978; 92(4):529-34.
21
25. Kadivar M, Mosayebi Z, Razi N, Nariman S, Sangsari R. High flow nasal cannulae versus nasal continuous positive airway pressure in neonates with respiratory distress syndrome managed with INSURE method: a randomized clinical trial. Iran J Med Sci. 2016; 41(6):494-500.
22
26. Soonsawad S, Swatesutipun B, Limrungsikul A, Nuntnarumit P. Heated humidified high-flow nasal cannula for prevention of extubation failure in preterm infants. Indian J Pediatr. 2017; 84(4):262-6.
23
27. Saslow JG, Aghai ZH, Nakhla TA, Hart JJ, Lawrysh R, Stahl GE, et al. Work of breathing using high-flow nasal cannula in preterm infants. J Perinatol. 2006; 26(8):476-80.
24
28. Bouaram BA, Fernandes CJ. Heated, humidified highflow nasal cannula therapy: yet another way to deliver continuous positive airway pressure? Pediatrics. 2008; 121(1):218-9.
25
29. Wilkinson DJ, Andersen CC, Smith K, Holberton J. Pharyngeal pressure with high-flow nasal cannulae in premature infants. J Perinatol. 2008; 28(1):42-7.
26
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Prevalence of Congenital Anomalies in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Background: Congenital anomaly is a disturbance in fetal growth and development during pregnancy and is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in the first year of life. In addition, this anomaly causes a large waste of heath care resources. We aimed to determine the prevalence and proportion rates of different congenital anomalies in Iran via a systematic review and meta-analysis.Methods: The present study was performed to estimate the prevalence and proportion rates of different anomalies in Iran via a systematic review and meta-analysis. Therefore, all the studies performed in Iran between 2000 and 2016 were evaluated. For this purpose, Medlib, Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Irandoc, Magiran, IranMedex, and SID databases were searched by two different expert individuals independently. For the qualification survey of the papers, the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology checklist was applied. Then, the extracted data were entered into STATA (ver.11.1) and analysed using statistical tests of stability and random effects models in meta-regression, a tool used in meta-analysis. The 95% confidence intervals were calculated by I-square models. Meta regression was introduced to explore the heterogeneities among studies.Results: Overall, 36 papers with a total sample size of 909,961 neonates were analysed. The total prevalence rate for congenital anomalies was 18/1000 live births, 23.2/1000 and 18/1000 for boys and girls, respectively. Moreover, 55.8% of all congenital anomalies pertained to boys. The greatest prevalence and proportion rates of congenital anomalies belonged to musculoskeletal disorders followed by urogenital anomalies (9.3/1000 [34%] and 5.7/1000 [20%], respectively), and the lowest figures belonged to chromosomal and respiratory system anomalies (0.8/1000 [6%] and 0.3/1000 [2%], respectively).Conclusion: According to the findings of this meta-analysis, the prevalence of congenital anomalies is notably high in Iran and annually imposes huge visible and non-visible expenses on individuals, societies, and heath care systems. Therefore, preparation of tools and centres for the early diagnosis and prevention of birth defects and rehabilitation of those with congenital anomalies throughout Iran are essential.
https://ijn.mums.ac.ir/article_10859_702bd8effdb87da28d9bffb4ea600a87.pdf
2018-06-01
21
32
10.22038/ijn.2018.24791.1319
Congenital anomaly
Iran
Meta-analysis
Systematic review
salman
daliri
daliri.salman@yahoo.com
1
Ilam University of Medical Sciences
AUTHOR
Kourosh
Sayehmiri
2
Prevention Center of Social-Mental injuries, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
AUTHOR
Khairollah
Asadollahi
masoud_1241@yahoo.co.uk
3
School of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
AUTHOR
Nazanin
Rezaei
4
Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam, Iran
AUTHOR
Diana
Saroukhani
5
Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
AUTHOR
arezoo
karimi
karimi.rooya@yahoo.com
6
Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of health, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. Kurinczuk JJ, Hollowell J, Boyd PA, Oakley L, Brocklehurst P, Gray R. Inequalities in infant mortality project briefing paper 4. The contribution of congenital anomalies to infant mortality. Oxford: National Prenatal Epidemiology Unit; 2010.
1
2. Abdi-Rad I, Khoshkalam M, Farrokh-Islamlou HR. The prevalence at birth of overt congenital anomalies in Urmia, Northwestern Iran. Arch Iran Med. 2008; 11(2):148-51.
2
3. Hosseini S, Nikravesh A, Hashemi Z, Rakhshi N. Race of apparent abnormalities in neonates born in Amiralmomenin hospital of Sistan. J North Khorasan Univ Med Sci. 2014; 6(3):573-9.
3
4. Shawky R, Sadik D. Congenital malformations prevalent among Egyptian children and associated risk factors. Egyptian J Med Hum Genet. 2011; 12(1):69-78.
4
5. Shokohi M, Kashani KH. Prevalence and risk factors of congenital malformations in Hamadan. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2001; 12(35):42-5.
5
6. Parmar A, Rathod SP, Patel SV. A study of congenital anomalies in newborn. NJIRM. 2010; 1(1):13-7.
6
7. Karbasi SA, Golestan M, Fallah R, Mirnaseri F, Barkhordari K, Bafghee MS. Prevalence of congenital malformations in Yazd (Iran). Acta Med Iran. 2009; 47(2):149-53.
7
8. Aliakbarzadeh R, Rahnama F, Hashemian M, Akaberi A. The incidence of apparent congenital abnormalities in neonates in mobini maternity hospital in Sabzevar, Iran in 2005-6. J Sabzevar Univ Med Sci. 2009; 15(4):231-6.
8
9. Ghorbani M, Parsian N, Mahmoodi M, Jalalmanesh S. The incidence rate of congenital abnormalities and anomalies associated with social and individual factorsof family In babies born in the province's hospitals in years 2000. J Obstet Gynecol Infertil. 2003; 6(2):66-73.
9
10. Karimi A, Daliri S, Sayeh Miri K. The relationship between violence during pregnancy and low birth weight: a meta-analysis study. J Hayat. 2016; 22(3):216-28.
10
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Palliative Care in Neonatal Intensive Care Units: Challenges and Solutions
Palliative care is a series of actions aiming to offer support to parents and their infants in order to improve their quality of life. Despite optimal outcomes, the provision of palliative care for infants and achieving these outcomes may be hardly feasible. The present study aimed to investigate the barriers to palliative care and gain insight into the solutions. Accordingly, the obstacles were identified and classified into three categories of parent-related barriers (parental request for continuing treatment, cultural background, and religious beliefs), barriers concerning healthcare providers (attitude toward palliative care, death, and life values, religious beliefs, knowledge and skills in palliative care, and ethical distress), and barriers within the healthcare system (unclear policies regarding the implementation of palliative care, inadequate support from caretakers, lack of educational programs, insufficient personnel, unprepared environment, lack of technological requirements, and lack of access to consultants). Each category was discussed, and relevant solutions were provided.
https://ijn.mums.ac.ir/article_10860_9336380ef23e26b05ab82b5427a3bfdd.pdf
2018-06-01
33
41
10.22038/ijn.2018.25521.1337
Delivery of health care
Health Personnel
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Palliative care
parents
naiire
salmani
n.salmani@ssu.ac.ir
1
Assistant professor, Meybod Nursing School, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
AUTHOR
maryam
Rassouli
rassouli.m@gmail.com
2
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Zahra
Mandegari
3
Meybod Nursing School, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
AUTHOR
Imaneh
Bagheri
4
Meybod Nursing School, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
AUTHOR
Bahareh
Fallah Tafti
5
Meybod Nursing School, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
AUTHOR
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81. Kumaran VS, Bray Y. Palliative care for newborn infants–the current scene in New Zealand and the way forward. Sites. 2011; 7(2):113-29.
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82. Zargham-Boroujeni A, Zoafa A, Marofi M, Badiee Z. Compilation of the neonatal palliative care clinical guideline in neonatal intensive care unit. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2015; 20(3):309-14.
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83. Swanson JR, Peters C, Lee BH. NICU redesign from open ward to private room: a longitudinal study of parent and staff perceptions. J Perinatol. 2013; 33(6):466-9.
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84. Stevens DC, Helseth CC, Thompson PA, Pottala JV, Khan MA, Munson DP. A comprehensive comparison of open-bay and single-family-room neonatal intensive care units at Sanford Children's Hospital. HERD. 2012; 5(4):23-39.
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85. van der Geest IM, Darlington AS, Streng IC, Michiels EM, Pieters R, van den Heuvel-Eibrink MM. Parents' experiences of pediatric palliative care and the impact on long-term parental grief. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2014; 47(6):1043-53.
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86. Browning DM. Microethical and relational insights from pediatric palliative care. Virtual Mentor. 2010; 12(7):540-7.
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87. Melin-Johansson C, Axelsson I, Jonsson Grundberg M, Hallqvist F. When a child dies: parents' experiences of palliative care-an integrative literature review. J Pediatr Nurs. 2014; 29(6):660-9.
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88. Heller KS, Solomon MZ; Initiative for Pediatric Palliative Care (IPPC) Investigator Team. Continuity of care and caring: what matters to parents of children with life-threatening conditions. J Pediatr Nurs. 2005; 20(5):335-46.
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89. Rogowski JA, Staiger DO, Patrick TE, Horbar JD, Kenny MJ, Lake ET. Nurse staffing in neonatal intensive care units in the United States. Res Nurs Health. 2015; 38(5):333-41.
89
90. Leuthner SR, Pierucci R. Experience with neonatal palliative care consultation at the Medical College of Wisconsin-Children's Hospital of Wisconsin. J Palliat Med. 2001; 4(1):39-47.
90
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Experiences of the Iranian Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Nurses in Implementing Family-Centered Care: Walking on an Insecure Foundation
Background: Most of the nurses have accepted family-centered care (FCC) as a standard model of care; however, they meet difficulties using this model. The aim of this study was to explore the perception of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) nurses about the implementation of FCC.Methods: This qualitative study was carried out on 11 in-service NICU nurses with at least three years of work experience using an interpretative phenomenological approach. The study setting was three separate NICUs of three teaching hospitals affiliated with Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Data collection was performed through semi-structured interviews and field notes. The data were analyzed using the seven-stage Diekelmann, Allen, and Tanner approach.Results: One of the important themes emerging in this study was “Walking on an insecure foundation” that included three subthemes of “Inappropriate base”, “A pathway with no lines” and “Unequal encounter”. The nurses described a lack of facilities, inadequate space, and staff’s specific instruction in encouraging parents’ engagement, as well as high work pressure due to short staffing as factors that affected their ability to provide an ideal FCC.Conclusion: As the findings indicated, the lack of essential substructures and absence of a systematic program to engage parents in the care process of their infants have resulted in different operations by the nurses and discontinuous FCC implementation in NICUs. Officials and policy-makers should consider basic requirements, adequate workforce, and explicit guidelines to contextualize and guarantee the continuity of FCC.
https://ijn.mums.ac.ir/article_10863_e44f2d3f6911534090749831987f8965.pdf
2018-06-01
42
49
10.22038/ijn.2018.25418.1332
Family-centered care
Infant
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
nurse
phenomenology
Fatemeh
Ghorbani
f.ghorbani2006@gmail.com
1
Department of Pediatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
AUTHOR
Jila
Mirlashari
jmirlashari@yahoo.com
2
Department of Pediatric and Neonatal Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Elham
Navab
e_navab100@hotmail.com
3
Department of Critical Care Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Wendy
Higman
higmanw@gmail.com
4
Clinical Research Fellow, Coventry University, Coventry, England
AUTHOR
Sousan
Valizadeh
valizadehsousan13@gmail.com
5
Department of Pediatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. Girgin BA, Sivri BB. The importance of family centered care and assessment. Global J Adv Pure Appl Sci. 2015; 7:29-33.
1
2. Mikkelsen G, Frederiksen K. Family‐centred care of children in hospital–a concept analysis. J Adv Nurs. 2011; 67(5):1152-62.
2
3. Asai H. Predictors of nurses’ family‐centered care practises in the neonatal intensive care unit. Jpn J Nurs Sci. 2011; 8(1):57-65.
3
4. Flacking R, Lehtonen L, Thomson G, Axelin A, Ahlqvist S, Moran VH, et al. Closeness and separation in neonatal intensive care. Acta Paediatr. 2012; 101(10):1032-7.
4
5. Altimier L, Phillips R. The neonatal integrative developmental care model: advanced clinical applications of the seven core measures for neuroprotective family-centered developmental care. Newborn Infant Nurs Rev. 2016; 16(4):230-44.
5
6. Gooding JS, Cooper LG, Blaine AI, Franck LS, Howse JL, Berns SD. Family support and family-centered care in the neonatal intensive care unit: origins, advances, impact. Semin Perinatol. 2011; 35(1): 20-8.
6
7. Ramezani T, Hadian Shirazi Z, Sabet Sarvestani R, Moattari M. Family-centered care in neonatal intensive care unit: a concept analysis. Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery. 2014; 2(4): 268-78.
7
8. Axelin A, Ahlqvist-Björkroth S, Kauppila W, Boukydis Z, Lehtonen L. Nurses' perspectives on the close collaboration with parents training program in the NICU. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2014; 39(4):260-8.
8
9. Corrêa AR, Andrade AC, Manzo BF, Couto DL, Duarte ED. The family-centered care practices in newborn unit nursing perspective. Escola Anna Nery. 2015; 19(4):629-34.
9
10. Feeg VD, Paraszczuk AM, Çavuşoğlu H, Shields L, Pars H, Al Mamun A. How is family centered care perceived by healthcare providers from different countries? An international comparison study. J Pediatr Nurs. 2016; 31(3):267-76.
10
11. Foster MJ, Whitehead L, Maybee P, Cullens V. The parents’, hospitalized child’s, and health care providers’ perceptions and experiences of family centered care within a pediatric critical care setting: A metasynthesis of qualitative research. J Fam Nurs. 2013; 19(4):431-68. 12. Meskarpour-Amiri M, Mehdizadeh P, Barouni M, Dopeykar N, Ramezanian M. Assessment the trend of inequality in the distribution of intensive care beds in Iran: using GINI index. Global J Health Sci. 2014; 6(6):28-36. 13. Dalvand H, Rassafiani M, Bagheri H. Family centered approach: a literature the review. J Modern Rehabil. 2014; 8(1):1-9 .
11
14. Speziale HS, Streubert HJ, Carpenter DR. Qualitative research in nursing: advancing the humanistic imperative. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2011.
12
15. Van Manen M. Researching lived experience: human science for an action sensitive pedagogy. Abingdon, UK: Routledge; 2016.
13
16. Holloway I, Galvin K. Qualitative research in nursing and healthcare. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons; 2016.
14
17. Alligood MR. Nursing theorists and their work. New York: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2014.
15
18. Diekelmann N, Allen D, Tanner CA. The NLN criteria for appraisal of baccalaureate programs: a critical hermeneutic analysis. New York: National League for Nursing; 1989.
16
19. Polit DF, Beck CT. Nursing research: principles and methods. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2004.
17
20. Holloway I, Wheeler S. Qualitative research in nursing and healthcare. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons; 2013.
18
21. Shahheidari M, Homer C. Impact of the design of neonatal intensive care units on neonates, staff, and families: a systematic literature review. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2012; 26(3):260-6.
19
22. Örtenstrand A. The role of single‐patient neonatal intensive care unit rooms for preterm infants. Acta Paediatr. 2014; 103(5):462-3.
20
23. Mirlashari J, Sadeghi T, Sagheb S, Khanmohammadzadeh T. Nurses’ and physicians’ perspective about barriers to implement family centered care in neonatal intensive care units. Iran J Nurs. 2015; 28(93):140-50.
21
24. Hadian SZ, Sharif F, Rakhshan M, Pishva N, Jahanpour F. The obstacles against nurse-family communication in family-centered care in neonatal intensive care unit: a qualitative study. J Caring Sci. 2015; 4(3):207-16.
22
25. Gomes da Silva TR, Figueiredo Manzo B, Custodia de Faria Fioreti FC, Morais Silva P. Family-centered care from the perspective of nurses in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Rev Rede Enferm Nord. 2016; 17(5):643-50.
23
26. Griffin T. A family-centered “visitation” policy in the neonatal intensive care unit that welcomes parents as partners. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2013; 27(2):160-5.
24
27. Trajkovski S, Schmied V, Vickers M, Jackson D. Neonatal nurses’ perspectives of family‐centred care: a qualitative study. J Clin Nurs. 2012; 21(17‐18):2477-87.
25
28. Craig J, Glick C, Phillips R, Hall S, Smith J, Browne J. Recommendations for involving the family in developmental care of the NICU baby. J Perinatol. 2015; 35(Suppl 1):S5-8.
26
29. Dashti E, Rassouli M, Khanali Mojen L, Puorhoseingholi A, Shirinabady Farahani A. Patientto-nurse staffing ratios and its outcomes on nurses and premature infants in NICUs. Quart J Nurs Manag. 2015; 4(2):39-48.
27
30. Vasli P, Salsali M, Tatarpoor P. Perspectives of nurses on barriers of parental participation in pediatric care: A qualitative study. J Hayat. 2012; 18(3):22-32.
28
31. Hall EO, Kronborg H, Aagaard H, Ammentorp J. Walking the line between the possible and the ideal: Lived experiences of neonatal nurses. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2010; 26(6):307-13.
29
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Predictive Values of Maternal Serum Levels of Procalcitonin, ESR, CRP, and WBC in the Diagnosis of Chorioamnionitis in Mothers with Preterm Premature Rupture of Membrane
Background: Premature rupture of membrane (PROM) refers to the rupture of fetal membranes at least 1 hour before the onset of labor pain. We aimed to determine the predictive value of maternal serum level of procalcitonin in the early diagnosis of chorioamnionitis in mothers with preterm (PPROM).Methods: In this prospective cohort study, 48 patients with PPROM were selected due to limited financial resources and in accordance with previous similar articles. The study was carried out in Kosar ward of Motahhari Hospital of Urmia, Iran. The inclusion criteria were leaking amniotic fluid, positive nitrazine and fern tests, gestational age of 28-33 weeks, and lack of fetal tachycardia. The exclusion criteria were chronic vascular and congenital heart diseases as well as the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). To analyze the data, we used descriptive statistics, Chi-square test (OR), independent t-test, and Pearson in SPSS, version 19.Results: The present study was conducted on 48 pregnant women and their neonates. About 39.6% of the mothers were pathologically infected with chorioamnionitis, while 60.4% of the patients were not infected with the disease. Moreover, 68.8% of the neonates had a five-minute Apgar score of ≥ 7. There was a significant correlation between the mothers’ infection with histopathologic chorioamnionitis and neonatal hospitalization in neonatal intensive care unit (P<0.001).Conclusion: According to the results, there was a significant correlation between the inflammatory indices of erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, and white blood cell during the delivery time and histopathologic chorioamnionitis.
https://ijn.mums.ac.ir/article_10864_a69adc1cf0cd772fca771e058f7f7f07.pdf
2018-06-01
50
60
10.22038/ijn.2018.24735.1317
Chorioamnionitis
Mother
Newborn
Preterm
Procalcitonin
PROM
farzaneh
Broumand
farzaneh.bbb222@gmail.com
1
Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Siamak
Naji
2
Department of pathology, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
AUTHOR
Sharareh
Seivani
3
Specialist of Gynecology, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
AUTHOR
1. Svigos JM, Dodd JM, Robinson JS. Prelabor rupture of the membranes. James DK, Steer PJ, Weiner CP, Gonik B, editors. High risk pregnancy e-book: management options-expert consult. New York: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2011.
1
2. Nili F, Shams AA. Neonatal complications of premature rupture of Membrane. Acta Med Iran. 2003; 41:175-9.
2
3. Kavak SB, Kavak E, Ilhan R, Atilgan R, Arat O, Deveci U, et al. The efficacy of ampicillin and Lactobacillus caseirhamnosus in the active management of preterm premature rupture of membranes remote from term. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2014; 8:1169-73.
3
4. Cunningham FG, Leveno KJ, Bloom SL, Spong CY, Dashe JS, Hoffman BL, et al. Preterm labor. In: Cunningham F, Leveno K, Bloom S, Spong CY, Dashe J, editors. Williams obstetrics. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2014. P. 836.
4
5. Mercer BM. Premature rupture of the membranes. In: Creasy RK, Resnik R, editors. Maternal-fetal-medicine. Texas: Gulf Professional Publishing; 2011. P. 663.
5
6. Mercer BM. Premature rupture of the membranes. In: Creasy RK, Resnik R, editors. Maternal-fetal-medicine. Texas: Gulf Professional Publishing; 2011. P. 664
6
7. Nakubulwa S, Kaye DK, Bwanga F, Tumwesigye NM, Mirembe FM. Genital infections and risk of premature rupture of membranes in Mulago Hospital, Uganda: a case control study. BMC Res Notes. 2015; 8:573.
7
8. Kariman N, Hedayati M, Alavi Majd S. The diagnostic power of cervico-vaginal fluid prolactin in the diagnosis of premature rupture of membranes. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2012; 14(9):541-8.
8
9. Szukiewicz D, Kochanowski J, Mittal TK, Pyzlak M, Szewczyk G, Cendrowski K. Chorioamnionitis (ChA) modifies CX3CL1 (fractalkine) production by human amniotic epithelial cells (HAEC) under normoxic and hypoxic conditions. J Inflamm (Lond). 2014; 11:12.
9
10. Erdemir G, Kultursay N, Calkavur S, Zekioğlu O, Koroglu OA, Cakmak B, et al. Histological chorioamnionitis: effects on premature delivery and neonatal prognosis. Pediatr Neonatol. 2013; 54(4):267-74.
10
11. Cunningham FG, Leveno KJ, Bloom SL, Spong CY, Dashe JS, Hoffman BL, et al. Preterm labor. In: Cunningham F, Leveno K, Bloom S, Spong CY, Dashe J, editors. Williams obstetrics. New York: McGrawHill; 2014. P. 848.
11
12. Xie A, Zhang W, Chen M, Wang Y, Wang Y, Zhou Q, et al. Related factors and adverse neonatal outcomes in women with preterm premature rupture of membranes complicated by histologic chorioamnionitis. Med Sci Monit. 2015; 21:390-5.
12
13. Yousefimanesh H, Robati M, Malekzadeh H, Jahangirnezhad M, Ghafourian Boroujerdnia M, Azadi K. Investigation of the association between salivary procalcitonin concentration and chronic periodontitis. Cell J. 2015; 17(3):559-63.
13
14. Pieralli F, Vannucchi V, Mancini A, Antonielli E, Luise F, Sammicheli L, et al. Procalcitonin kinetics in the first 72 hours predicts 30-day mortality in severely III septic patients admitted to an intermediate care unit. J Clin Med Res. 2015; 7(9):706-13.
14
15. Pantelidou IM, Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ. Can procalcitonin monitoring reduce the length of antibiotic treatment in bloodstream infections? Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2015; 46(Suppl 1):S10-2.
15
16. Thornburg LL, Queenan R, Brandt-Griffith B, Pressman EK. Procalcitonin for prediction of chorioamnionitis in preterm premature rupture of membranes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2015; 29(13):2056-61.
16
17. Oludag T, Gode F, Caglayan E, Saatli B, Okyay RE, Altunyurt S. Value of maternal procalcitonin levels for predicting subclinical intra-amniotic infection in preterm premature rupture of membranes. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2014; 40(4):954-60.
17
18. Torbé A. Maternal plasma procalcitonin concentrations in pregnancy complicated by preterm premature rupture of membranes. Mediators Inflamm. 2007; 2007:35782.
18
19. Kim SA, Park KH, Lee SM. Non-invasive prediction of histologic chorioamnionitis in women with preterm premature rupture of membranes. Yonsei Med J. 2016; 57(2):461-8.
19
20. Ocheke AN, Agaba PA, Imade GE, Silas OA, Ajetunmobi OI, Echejoh G, et al. Chorioamnionitis in pregnancy: a comparative study of HIV-positive and HIV-negative parturients. Int J STD AIDS. 2016; 27(4):296-304.
20
21. Altunhan H, Annagür A, Örs R, Mehmetoğlu I. Procalcitonin measurement at 24 hours of age may be helpful in the prompt diagnosis of early-onset neonatal sepsis. Int J Infect Dis. 2011; 15(12): e854-8.
21
22. Torbé A. Maternal plasma procalcitonin concentrations in pregnancy complicated by preterm premature rupture of membranes. Mediators Inflamm. 2007; 2007:35782.
22
23. Greksova K, Parrak V, Chovancova D, Stencl P, Oravec J, Marsik L, et al. Procalcitonin, neopterin and C-reactive protein in diagnostics of intrauterine infection and preterm delivery. Bratisl Lek Listy. 2009; 110(10):623-6.
23
24. Dulay AT, Buhimschi IA, Zhao G, Bahtiyar MO, Thung SF, Cackovic M, et al. Compartmentalization of acute phase reactants Interleukin-6, C-reactive protein and procalcitonin as biomarkers of intra-amniotic infection and chorioamnionitis. Cytokine. 2015; 76(2):236-43.
24
25. Pieralli F, Corbo L, Torrigiani A, Mannini D, Antonielli E, Mancini A, et al. Usefulness of procalcitonin in differentiating Candida and bacterial blood stream infections in critically ill septic patients outside the intensive care unit. Intern Emerg Med. 2017; 12(5):629-35.
25
26. Ronzino-Dubost V, Sananès N, Lavaux T, Youssef C, Gaudineau A, Lecointre L, et al. Evaluation of the interest of procalcitonin in the diagnosis of chorioamnionitis in preterm premature rupture of membranes. An observational and prospective study. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 2015; 45(7):745-53.
26
27. Le Ray I, Mace G, Sediki M, Lirussi F, Riethmuller D, Lentz N, et al. Changes in maternal blood inflammatory markers as a predictor of chorioamnionitis: a prospective multicenter study. Am J Reprod Immunol. 2015; 73(1):79-90.
27
28. Xie AL, DI XD, Chen XM, Hu YC, Wang YH. Factors and neonatal outcomes associated with histologic chorioamnionitis after premature rupture of membranes in the preterms. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 2012; 47(2):105-9.
28
29. Yoneda S, Shiozaki A, Ito M, Yoneda N, Inada K, Yonezawa R, et al. Accurate prediction of the stage of histological chorioamnionitis before delivery by amniotic fluid IL-8 level. Am J Reprod Immunol. 2015; 73(6):568-76.
29
30. Popowski T, Goffinet F, Batteux F, Maillard F, Kayem G. Prediction of maternofetal infection in preterm premature rupture of membranes: serum maternal markers. Gynecol Obstet Fertil. 2011; 39(5):302-8.
30
31. Kidokoro K, Furuhashi M, Kuno N, Ishikawa K. Amniotic fluid neutrophil elastase and lactate dehydrogenase: association with histologic chorioamnionitis. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2006; 85(6):669-74.
31
32. Myntti T, Rahkonen L, Tikkanen M, Paavonen J, Stefanovic V. Vaginally obtained amniotic fluid samples in the diagnosis of subclinical chorioamnionitis. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2016; 95(2):233-7.
32
33. Pappas A, Kendrick DE, Shankaran S, Stoll BJ, Bell EF, Laptook AR, et al. Chorioamnionitis and early childhood outcomes among extremely lowgestational-age neonates. JAMA Pediatr. 2014; 168(2):137-47.
33
34. Miyazaki K, Furuhashi M, Ishikawa K, Tamakoshi K, Ikeda T, Kusuda S, et al. The effects of antenatal corticosteroids therapy on very preterm infants after chorioamnionitis. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2014; 289(6):1185-90.
34
35. Miyazaki K, Furuhashi M, Ishikawa K, Tamakoshi K, Hayashi K, Kai A, et al. Long-term outcomes of antenatal corticosteroids treatment in very preterm infants after chorioamnionitis. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2015; 292(6):1239-46.
35
36. Miyazaki K, Furuhashi M, Ishikawa K, Tamakoshi K, Hayashi K, Kai A, et al. Impact of chorioamnionitis on short- and long-term outcomes in very low birth weight preterm infants: the Neonatal Research Network Japan. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016; 29(2):331-7.
36
37. Lee J, Romero R, Kim SM, Chaemsaithong P, Park CW, Park JS, et al. A new anti-microbial combination prolongs the latency period, reduces acute histologic chorioamnionitis as well as funisitis, and improves neonatal outcomes in preterm PROM. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016; 29(5):707-20.
37
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Application of First Trimester Screening in the Prognostication of Small for Gestational Age
Background: Fetal growth restriction is defined as the failure of the fetus to achieve its full growth potential. The present study aimed to investigate the application of first trimester screening in the prediction of small for gestational age (SGA).Methods: This cohort study was conducted on the consecutive and unselected women with singleton pregnancies undergoing routine first-trimester examinations in a health center affiliated to Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences in Razavi Khorasan Iran during February 2014-March 2016. Subjects received a first-trimester visit by a physician, which included the entry of basic maternal characteristics, medical history, measurement of maternal weight and height, ultrasound examination for fetal anatomy, and measurement of crown-rump length to assess gestational age.Results: SGA was significantly correlated with maternal age, parity, and body mass index. Furthermore, a significant association was observed between SGA and smoking habits in the mothers.Conclusion: According to the results, first trimester screening was a useful method for the prediction of SGA.
https://ijn.mums.ac.ir/article_10865_b981fb8a693e8d78d585cb1bcc4ff174.pdf
2018-06-01
61
65
10.22038/ijn.2018.23142.1284
First pregnancy trimester
Gestational Age
Infant
Neonatal
Small for gestational age
Reza
Saeidi
saeedir@mums.ac.ir
1
Neonatal Research Center, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Mahboobeh
Gholami
phdbyresearch58@gmail.com
2
Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad
Hammod
3
Medical Teacher, Lebanese Medical University, Beirut, Lebanon
AUTHOR
1. Lackman F, Capewell V, Gagnon R, Richardson B. Fetal umbilical cord oxygen values and birth to placental weight ratio in relation to size at birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001; 185(3):674-82.
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2. Gardosi J, Kady SM, McGeown P, Francis A, Tonks A. Classification of stillbirth by relevant condition at death (ReCoDe): population based cohort study. BMJ. 2005; 331(7525):1113–7.
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3. Perinatal and Maternal Mortality Review Committee. Ninth annual report of the perinatal and maternal mortality review committee: reporting mortality 2013. Wellington: Health Quality and Safety Commission; 2015.
3
4. Barker DJ, Osmond C, Forsen TJ, Kajantie E, Eriksson JG. Maternal and social origins of hypertension. Hypertension. 2007; 50(3):565-71.
4
5. Baschat AA. Neurodevelopment following fetal growth restriction and its relationship with antepartum parameters of placental dysfunction. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2011; 37(5):501–14.
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6. MacLennan AH, Thompson SC, Gecz J. Cerebral palsy: causes, pathways, and the role of genetic variants. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015; 213(6): 779-88.
6
7. Parra-Saavedra M, Crovetto F, Triunfo S, Savchev S, Peguero A, Nadal A, et al. Placental findings in lateonset SGA births without Doppler signs of placental insufficiency. Placenta. 2013; 34(12): 1136-41.
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8. Morken NH, Klungsoyr K, Skjaerven R. Perinatal mortality by gestational week and size at birth in singleton pregnancies at and beyond term: a nationwide population-based cohort study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014; 14:172.
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9. Kristensen S, Salihu HM, Keith LG, Kirby RS, Fowler KB, Pass MA. SGA subtypes and mortality risk among singleton births. Early Hum Dev. 2007; 83(2):99-105.
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10. McCowan L, Horgan RP. Risk factors for small for gestational age infants. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2009; 23(6):779-93. 11. Schrauwers C, Dekker G. Maternal and perinatal outcome in obese pregnant patients. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2009; 22(3):218-26.
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12. Torloni MR, Betran AP, Horta BL, Nakamura MU, Atallah AN, Moron AF, et al. Prepregnancy BMI and the risk of gestational diabetes: a systematic review of the literature with meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2009; 10(2):194-203.
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13. Huda SS, Brodie LE, Sattar N. Obesity in pregnancy: prevalence and metabolic consequences. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2010; 15(2):70-6.
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14. McDonald SD, Han Z, Mulla S, Beyene J; Knowledge Synthesis Group. Overweight and obesity in mothers and risk of preterm birth and low birth weight infants: systematic review and meta-analyses. BMJ. 2010; 341:c3428.
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15. Alberico S, Montico M, Barresi V, Monasta L, Businelli C, SoiniV, et al. The role of gestational diabetes, pre-pregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain on the risk of newborn macrosomia: results from a prospective multicentre study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014; 14:23. 16. Reynolds RM, Allan KM, Raja EA, Bhattacharya S, McNeill G, Hannaford PC, et al. Maternal obesity during pregnancy and premature mortality from cardiovascular event in adult offspring: follow-up of 1 323 275 person years. BMJ. 2013; 347:f4539.
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17. McIntire DD, Bloom SL, Casey BM, Leveno KJ. Birth weight in relation to morbidity and mortality among newborn infants. N Engl J Med. 1999; 340(16): 1234-8.
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18. Waterland R. Is epigenetics an important link between early life events and adult disease? Horm Res. 2009; 71(Suppl 1):13-6.
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19. Schlotz W, Phillips DI. Fetal origins of mental health: evidence and mechanisms. Brain Behav Immun. 2009; 23(7):905-16.
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20. Poon LC, Zaragoza E, Akolekar R, Anagnostopoulos E, Nicolaides KH. Maternal serum placental growth factor (PlGF) in small for gestational age pregnancy at 11(+0) to 13(+6) weeks of gestation. Prenat Diagn. 2008; 28(12):1110-5.
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21. Crovetto F, Figueras F, Triunfo S, Crispi F, Rodriguez-Sureda V, Peguero A, et al. Added value of angiogenic factors for the prediction of early and late preeclampsia in the first trimester of pregnancy. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2014; 35(4):258-66.
19
22. Baghaie M, Adlshoar M, Pakseresht S, Kazemnejad A. Survey predictive factors of neonatal low birth weight in mothers referring to hospitals in Rasht. J Holist Nurs Midwifery. 2005; 15(2):33-8.
20
23. Hafner E, Philipp T, Schuchter K, Dillinger‐Paller B, Philipp K, Bauer P. Second‐trimester measurements of placental volume by three‐dimensional ultrasound to predict small‐for‐gestational‐age infants. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1998; 12(2): 97-102.
21
24. Yusefi J, Mirzade M, Tavasoli Askari N. To study the prevalence of LBW and to determine the ratio preterm to IUGR during one year in 22 Bahman Hospital in Mashhad. Med Sci. 2014; 5(1):1-6. 25. Ndiaye O, Ba M, Diack-Mbaye A, Diouf L, Sow HD, Sylla A, et al. Risk factors for low birth weight: influence of maternal age, parity, gestational age, nutritional status and maternal pathology. Dakar Med. 1998; 43(2):188–90.
22
26. Aldous MB, Edmindon MB. Maternal age at first child birth and risk of low birth weight and preterm delivery in Washington state. JAMA. 1993; 270(21):2577-7.
23
27. Marica S, Lancaster J. Community public health nursing. 5th ed. London: Mosby Inc; 2000. P. 694-5.
24
28. Klufio CA, Kariwiga G, Macdonald R. Normal birth weight at port moresby general hospital: a retrospective survey of normal term births to determine birth weight distribution. P N G Med J. 1992; 35(1):10-6.
25
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Frequency of Congenital Cardiac Malformations in the Neonates with Congenital Hypothyroidism
Background: Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is a prevalent disorder, which is associated with several other congenital anomalies, especially cardiac diseases. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of congenital heart disease (CHD) in the neonates with CH.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on two groups of 79 subjects to compare the type and frequency of congenital cardiac anomalies between the neonates with the confirmed diagnosis of CH (TSH≥10 mlU/ml) and healthy infants. The study was performed in Kowsar Clinic affiliated to Arak University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Level of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) was measured within days 3-7 of birth using the samples collected from the soles of the neonates. In addition, all the subjects were evaluated for the presence of CHD using echocardiography before day 30 of life.Results: In total, 79 neonates were enrolled in the study. The case group consisted of 34 females (43.04%) and 45 males (53.96%), and the control group consisted of 43 females (54.43%) and 36 males (45.57%). The groups were matched in terms of age and gender. Cardiac involvement was only detected in the case group (CH infants) with the prevalence of 22.7%. Among the non-cyanotic malformations observed in the case group, one infant had ventricular septal defect (1.3%), eight infants had atrial septal defect (10.1%), three infants had patent ductus arteriosus (3.8%), three neonates had endocardial cushion defect (3.8%), two neonates had pulmonary stenosis (2.5%), and one infant had dilated cardiomyopathy (1.3%). Moreover, six neonates were diagnosed with Down syndrome. All the infants with endocardial cushion defect (n=3) had Down syndrome, and no significant association was observed between TSH and thyroxine (T4) in the presence of CHD.Conclusion: According to the results, the high prevalence of cardiac malformations in the neonates with CH necessitated cardiac examinations using echocardiography.
https://ijn.mums.ac.ir/article_10866_a8fbbf22f012e355979ea4541c829610.pdf
2018-06-01
66
70
10.22038/ijn.2018.25037.1323
Congenital cardiac abnormalities
Congenital hypothyroidism
Frequency
Neonatal
yazdan
ghandi
drghandi1351@gmail.com
1
Hospital, School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, pediatric cardiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Seyyed Amir
Sanatkar
2
Amirkabir Hospital, School of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
AUTHOR
Danial
Habibi
3
Instructor in Biostatistics, Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Ir
AUTHOR
Fatemeh
Dorreh
4
Amirkabir Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
AUTHOR
Bahman
Sadeghizadeh
5
Department of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
AUTHOR
1. Hinton CF, Harris KB, Borgfeld L, DrummondBorg M, Eaton R, Lorey F, et al. Trends in incidence rates of congenital hypothyroidism related to select demographic factors: data from the United States, California, Massachusetts, New York, and Texas. Pediatrics. 2010; 125: S37-47.
1
2. Dorreh F, Chaijan PY, Javaheri J, Zeinalzadeh AH. Epidemiology of congenital hypothyroidism in Markazi Province, Iran. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2014; 6(2):105-10.
2
3. Kreisner E, Neto EC, Gross JL. High prevalence of extrathyroid malformations in a cohort of Brazilian patients with permanent primary congenital hypothyroidism. Thyroid. 2005; 15(2):165-9.
3
4. Olivieri A, Stazi M, Mastroiacovo P, Fazzini C, Medda E, Spagnolo A, et al. A population-based study on the frequency of additional congenital malformations in infants with congenital hypothyroidism: data from the Italian Registry for Congenital Hypothyroidism (1991-1998). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002; 87(2):557-62.
4
5. Sabri M, Shahriari H, Hashemipour M. Congenital cardiac malformations in congenital hypothyroid patients Isfahan. J Res Med Sci. 2006; 11(4): 234-9.
5
6. Razavi Z, Mohammadi L. Permanent and transient congenital hypothyroidism in hamadan west province of Iran. Int J Endocrinol Metab. 2016; 14(4):e38256.
6
7. Al Jurayyan N, Al Herbish A, El Desouki M, Al Nuaim A, Abo-Bakr A, Husain A. Congenital anomalies in infants with congenital hypothyroidism: is it a coincidental or an associated finding? Hum Hered. 1997; 47(1):33-7.
7
8. Stoll C, Dott B, Alembik Y, Koehl C. Congenital anomalies associated with congenital hypothyroidism. Ann Genet. 1999; 42(1): 17-20.
8
9. Law WY, Bradley DM, Lazarus JH, John R, Gregory JW. Congenital hypothyroidism in Wales (1982- 1993): demographic features, clinical presentation and effects on early neurodevelopment. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1998; 48(2):201-7.
9
10. Gu Y, Harada S, Kato T, Inomata H, Aoki K, Hirahara F. Increased incidence of extrathyroidal congenital malformations in Japanese patients with congenital hypothyroidism and their relationship with Down syndrome and other factors. Thyroid. 2009; 19(8):869-79.
10
11. AL-Biltagi MA. Echocardiography in children with Down syndrome. World J Clin Pediatr. 2013; 2(4):36-45.
11
12. Macchia PE, De Felice M, Di Lauro R. Molecular genetics of congenital hypothyroidism. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 1999; 9(3):289-94.
12
13. Castanet M, Polak C, Bonaiti-Pellie S, Lyonnet P, Leger J. Nineteen years of national screening for congenital hypothyroidism: familial cases with thyroid dysgenesis suggest the involvement of genetic factors. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000; 86(5):2009-14.
13
14. Dentice V, Cordeddu A, Rosica A, Ferrara AM, Santarpia L, Salvatore D, et al. Missensemutation in the transcription factor NKX2-5: a novel molecular event in the pathogenesis of thyroid dysgenesis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006; 91(4):1428-33.
14
15. Hall BK, Horstadius S. The neural crest: including a facsimile reprint of the neural crest by Sven Hörstadius. London: Toronto: Oxford University Press; 1988.
15
16. Franz T. Persistent truncus arteriosus in the Splotch mutant mouse. Anat Embryol. 1989; 180(5):457-64.
16
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Maternal and Neonatal Complications in the Pregnant Women Aged Less than 20 Years
Pregnancy in the women aged less than 20 years is an important public health issue, especially in developing countries. In Iran, limited studies have focused on the effects of maternal age on gestational and neonatal outcomes to demonstrate the pregnancy outcomes in young women. The present study aimed to investigate the maternal and neonatal complications in the pregnant women aged less than 20 years. In this cross-sectional study, variables such as maternal age, neonatal birth weight, head circumference at birth, one- and five-minute Apgar scores, gestational age, low birth weight, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), neonatal mortality, fetal death, preterm labor and cesarean section, maternal mortality, anemia, and preeclampsia were assessed in all the subjects. Mean age of the studied women was 18.79±1.27 years, and low birth weight was reported in 17.6% of the neonates. One- and five-minute Apgar scores of
https://ijn.mums.ac.ir/article_10867_30228dee75191cb2593fafb3ecda2de5.pdf
2018-06-01
71
72
10.22038/ijn.2018.10867
Complications
Neonates
Teenage Pregnancy
Niloufar
Hedayati Emami
1
General Practitioner, Pediatric Growth Disorders Research Center, 17 Shahrivar Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
AUTHOR
marjaneh
zarkesh
zarkesh@gums.ac.ir
2
Pediatric Growth Disorders Research Center, 17 Shahrivar Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Forouzan
Milani
3
Reproductive Health Research Center, Al-Zahra Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
AUTHOR
1. Smith GC, Pell JP. Teenage pregnancy and risk of adverse perinatal outcomes associated with first and second births: population based retrospective cohort study. BMJ. 2001; 323(7311):476.
1
2. Smith GC, Pell JP. Teenage pregnancy and risk of adverse perinatal outcomes associated with first and second births: population based retrospective cohort study. Obstet Gynecol Sur. 2002; 57(3): 136-7.
2
3. Brosens I, Muter J, Gargett C, Puttemans P, Benagiano G, Brosens JJ. The impact of uterine immaturity on obstetrical syndromes during adolescence. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017; 217(5):546-55. 4. Kramer KL. Evolutionary perspectives on teen motherhood: how young is too young? The arc of life. New York: Springer; 2017. P. 55-75.
3
5. Watcharaseranee N, Pinchantra P, Piyaman S. The incidence and complications of teenage pregnancy at Chonburi Hospital. J Med Assoc Thai. 2006; 89(Suppl 4):S118-23.
4
6. Gupta N, Kiran U, Bhal K. Teenage pregnancies: obstetric characteristics and outcome. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2008; 137(2):165-71.
5
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Factors Affecting Successful Breast-feeding (SBF)
Background: No comprehensive definition of SBF leads to failure in identification of ineffective breast-feeding and clinical problems, which will end up in early hospitalization of the infants. The study tried to describe the factors affecting SBF by Walker and Avant approach.The quantitative, qualitative, and mixed papers using different approaches in nursing, midwifery, nutrition and medical literature from 1995 to 2017 were reviewed by the researchers using keywords “successful breast-feeding,” “infant,” and “SBF concept analysis,” in databases of Cinahel, PubMed, Scopus, Medline and Google Scholar.Methods: We used Walker and Avant approach in the analysis of the factors affecting successful breast-feeding. Searching for “successful breast-feeding” and “infant” triggered the initial study. Ultimately, 84 sources were selected as the sample of the study. Later, data was classified according to characteristics, effective factors, incidences, consequences, and empirical referents connected with successful breast-feeding.Results: As an interactive process, four main characteristics of SBF were holding the infant while breast-feeding, the method of placing the breast in the infant’s mouth, sucking, and milk transmission from mother to the infant. Furthermore, some incidents related to SBF were “posture of the infant while breast-feeding,” “breast physiology and anatomy,” and “infant’s mouth physiology and anatomy.” The aftermaths included “infant’s behavior when being full,” “letting go of the breast,” “not responding to sucking reflex,” “apparently calm infants,” and “lack of pain and discomfort in the breast.”Conclusion: The results showed that determining the characteristics, events, and aftermaths of SBF is absolutely essential and important for both clinical and nursing intentions. Indeed, accurate estimation of the concept of SBF ends in identification of the related problems and proposing strategies for solving them.
https://ijn.mums.ac.ir/article_10868_7b1ee3fba245ee8575d97ae48aa30675.pdf
2018-06-01
73
82
10.22038/ijn.2018.24904.1322
Analysis
Breast-feeding
Effective factors
Successful
fateme
mohammadi
mohammadifateme47@yahoo.com
1
Department of pediatrics, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Research center Nursing and Midwifery care, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Amin
Kiani
2
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran
AUTHOR
Sakineh
Gholamzadeh
gholamzs@sums.ac.ir
3
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Fariba
Asadi Noghabi
4
Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Tahereh
Sadeghi
sadeghit@mums.ac.ir
5
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
1. Ghanbarnejad A, Ghanbarnejad S, Taqipoor L. Exclusive breast-feeding and its related factors among infants in Bandar Abbas city, Iran. J Babol Univ Med Sci. 2014; 16(1):85-91.
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2. Olang B, Heidarzadeh A, Strandvik B, Yngve A. Reasons given by mothers for discontinuing breastfeeding in Iran. Int Breastfeed J. 2012; 7(1):7.
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3. Hockenberry MJ, Wilson D. Wong's nursing care of infants and children. 9th ed. New York: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2014.
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4. Taylor SE, Sherman DK, Kim HS, Jarcho J, Takagi K, Dunagan MS. Culture and social support: who seeks it and why? J Pers Soc Psychol. 2004; 87(3):354-62.
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5. Heydarpour S, Golboni F, Heydarpour F, Timareh M. Factors associated with exclusive breast-feeding in Kermanshah in 2007. Behbood. 2011; 15(3):227-30.
5
6. Innis SM. Perinatal biochemistry and physiology of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. J Pediatr. 2003; 143(4):1-8.
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7. Walker A. Breast milk as the gold standard for protective nutrients. J Pediatr. 2010; 156(2):S3-7.
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8. Veghari GH, Rahmati R. Breast-feeding status and some of its related factors in the Golestan Province. Iran J Nurs. 2011; 24(71):8-18.
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9. Homami S, Pourmohammadi B, Mansourian AA. A study on the reasons, methods and outcomes of full weaning. Koomesh. 2005; 6(4):277-84.
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10. Islami Z, Razieh F, Golestan M, Shajaree A. Relationship between delivery type and successful breast-feeding. Iran J Pediatr. 2008; 18(Suppl 1): 47-52.
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11. Brown CR, Dodds L, Attenborough R, Bryanton J, Rose AE, Flowerdew G, et al. Rates and determinants of exclusive breast-feeding in first 6 months among women in Nova Scotia: a population-based cohort study. CMAJ Open. 2013; 1(1):E9-17.
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12. World Health Organization. Report of the expert consultation of the optimal duration of exclusive breast-feeding. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2001.
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13. DeJong JL. The Impact of baby-friendly hospital designation, employment status, parity, and other social-ecological factors on lactation duration for new mothers in upstate New York. [Doctoral Dissertation]. North Dakota: North Dakota State University; 2011.
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14. Al-Kohji S, Said HA, Selim NA. Breast-feeding practice and determinants among Arab mothers in Qatar. Saudi Med J. 2012; 33(4):436-43.
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15. Thulier D, Mercer J. Variables associated with breast-feeding duration. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2009; 38(3):259-68.
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16. Livingstone V. Breastfeeding kinetics. Behavioral and metabolic aspects of breastfeeding. Basel, Switzerland: Karger Publishers; 1995.
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17. Tyler M, Hellings P. Feeding method and rehospitalization in newborns less than 1 month of age. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2005; 34(1):70-9.
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18. Gartner LM, Morton J, Lawrence RA, Naylor AJ, O'Hare D, Schanler RJ, et al. Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics. 2005; 115(2): 496-506.
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19. Moran VH, Dinwoodie K, Bramwell R, Dykes F. A critical analysis of the content of the tools that measure breast-feeding interaction. Midwifery. 2000; 16(4):260-8.
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20. Smith JW, Tully MR. Midwifery management of breastfeeding: using the evidence. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2001; 46(6):423-38.
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21. Rodgers BL. Concept analysis: an evolutionary view. Concept Dev Nurs Found Techniques Appl. 2000; 2:77-102.
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22. Mannel R. Initiating breast-feeding and special considerations for the infant with hyperbilirubinemia: what the childbirth educator needs to know. Int J Childbirth Educ. 2006; 21(1):11.
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23. Porter ML, Dennis BL. Hyperbilirubinemia in the term newborn. Am Fam Physician. 2002; 65(4): 599-606.
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24. Dictionary AH. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language. St. Louis: Answers.Com; 2000.
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25. Spong CY, Berghella V, Wenstrom KD, Mercer BM, Saade GR. Preventing the first cesarean delivery: summary of a joint Eunice Kennedy Shriver national institute of child health and human development, society for maternal-fetal medicine, and American college of obstetricians and gynecologists workshop. Obstet Gynecol. 2012; 120(5):1181-93.
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26. Eidelman AI. Breast-feeding and the use of human milk: an analysis of the American Academy of Pediatrics 2012 Breast-feeding Policy Statement. Breastfeed Med. 2012; 7(5):323-4.
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27. Lethbridge DJ, McClurg V, Henrikson M, Wall G. Validation of the nursing diagnosis of ineffective breastfeeding. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 1993; 22(1):57-63.
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28. Karl DJ. Using principles of newborn behavioral state organization to facilitate breast-feeding. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2004; 29(5):292-8.
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29. Matthews M. Mothers' satisfaction with their neonates' breast-feeding behaviors. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 1991; 20(1):49-55.
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30. Shrago L, Bocar D. The infant's contribution to breastfeeding. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 1990; 19(3):209-15.
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31. Mulford C. The mother-baby assessment (MBA): an" Apgar Score" for breast-feeding. J Hum Lact. 1992; 8(2):79-82.
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32. Peddicord K, McCarthy M, Scheich B. Association of women's health, obstetric, and neonatal nurses: uniting science with care for women and newborns. Comput Inform Nurs. 2009; 27(2):122-4. 33. Nyqvist KH, Rubertsson C, Ewald U, Sjödén PO. Development of the preterm infant breast-feeding behavior scale (PIBBS): a study of nurse-mother agreement. J Hum Lact. 1996; 12(3):207-19. 34. Ingram J, Johnson D, Greenwood R. Breastfeeding in Bristol: teaching good positioning, and support from fathers and families. Midwifery. 2002; 18(2):87-101.
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35. Lawlor-Smith C, Mclntyre E, Bruce J. Effective breast-feeding support in a general practice. Aust Fam Physician. 1997; 26(5):573-5.
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36. Leff EW, Jefferis SC, Gagne MP. The development of the maternal breastfeeding evaluation scale. J Hum Lact. 1994; 10(2):105-11.
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37. Barger J, Kutner L. Red flags and risk factors for breast-feeding. Clin Issues Lactat. 1999; 3(2):1-4. 38. Walker LO, Avant KC. Strategies for theory construction in nursing. Norwalk, CT: Appleton & Lange; 1988.
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39. Henderson A, Stamp G, Pincombe J. Postpartum positioning and attachment education for increasing breast-feeding: a randomized trial. Birth. 2001; 28(4):236-42.
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40. Morland‐Schultz K, Hill PD. Prevention of and therapies for nipple pain: a systematic review. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2005; 34(4):428-37.
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41. Alexa M. Breastfeeding: signs of correct positioning and attachment evidence summaries adelaide. Adelaide, South Australia: Joanna Briggs Institute; 2009.
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42. Powers D. Understanding the physics behind correctly positioning a baby at the breast. Int J Childbirth Educ. 2008; 23(2):18.
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43. Medoff‐Cooper B, Ray W. Neonatal sucking behaviors. Image J Nurs Sch. 1995; 27(3):195-200. 44. MacMullen NJ, Dulski LA. Factors related to sucking ability in healthy newborns. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2000; 29(4):390-6.
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45. Palmer MM, VandenBerg KA. A closer look at neonatal sucking. Neonatal Netw. 1998; 17(2):77-9. 46. Walker M. Breast-feeding management for the clinician. Massachusetts: Jones & Bartlett Publishers; 2013.
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47. May KA, Mahlmeister LR. Maternal and neonatal nursing: family-centered care. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1994.
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48. Jensen D, Wallace S, Kelsay P. LATCH: a breastfeeding charting system and documentation tool. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 1994; 23(1):27-32.
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49. Geddes DT, Langton DB, Gollow I, Jacobs LA, Hartmann PE, Simmer K. Frenulotomy for breastfeeding infants with ankyloglossia: effect on milk removal and sucking mechanism as imaged by ultrasound. Pediatrics. 2008; 122(1):e188-94.
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50. Isenstadt LJ. Clinical guidelines for the establishment of exclusive breastfeeding. J Hum Lact. 2006; 22(2):227-8.
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51. Chertok IR. Reexamination of ultra thin nipple shield use, infant growth and maternal satisfaction. J Clin Nurs. 2009; 18(21):2949-55.
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52. Lawrence RA, Lawrence RM. Breastfeeding: a guide for the medical professional. New York: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2010.
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53. American Academy of Pediatrics Subcommittee on Hyperbilirubinemia. Management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn infant 35 or more weeks of gestation. Pediatrics. 2004; 114(1):297-316.
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54. Moore ER, Anderson GC. Randomized controlled trial of very early mother infant skin to skin contact and breast-feeding status. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2007; 52(2):116-25.
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55. Nguyen MT, Snow G, Wheeler H, Owens T. Clinical question: in post-partum first-time mothers, what interventions are successful for helping women sustain exclusive breast feeding for one month or more? J Okla State Med Assoc. 2016; 109(11):521-4.
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56. Donaldson J, Madziva MT, Erlwanger KH. The effects of high-fat diets composed of different animal and vegetable fat sources on the health status and tissue lipid profiles of male Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Asian-Australas J Anim Sci. 2017; 30(5):700-11.
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57. Fledderjohann J, Vellakkal S, Stuckler D. Breastfeeding, pregnant, and non-breast-feeding nor pregnant women's food consumption: a matched within-household analysis in India. Sex Reprod Healthcare. 2016; 7:70-7.
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58. Flint A, New K, Davies MW. Cup feeding versus other forms of supplemental enteral feeding for newborn infants unable to fully breastfeed. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007; 2:CD005092.
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59. Flint A, New K, Davies MW. Cup feeding versus other forms of supplemental enteral feeding for newborn infants unable to fully breastfeed. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016; 8:CD005092.
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61. Gerçek E, Sarıkaya Karabudak S, Ardıç Çelik N, Saruhan A. The relationship between breast-feeding self‐efficacy and LATCH scores and affecting factors. J Clin Nurs. 2017; 26(7-8):994-1004.
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62. Jaafar SH, Jahanfar S, Angolkar M, Ho JJ. Effect of restricted pacifier use in breast-feeding term infants for increasing duration of breast-feeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012; 7:CD007202. 63. Moore ER, Anderson GC. Randomized controlled trial of very early mother‐infant skin‐to‐skin contact and breast-feeding status. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2007; 52(2):116-25.
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64. Radzyminski S. The effect of ultra low dose epidural analgesia on newborn breast-feeding behaviors. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2003; 32(3):322-31.
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67. Simpson KR, Lyndon A. Consequences of delayed, unfinished, or missed nursing care during labor and birth. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2017; 31(1): 32-40.
61
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Familial Cleidocranial Dysplasia in a Neonate: A Case Report
Background: Cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) is a rare inherited skeletal dysplasia, with an incidence of 1 case per 1000,000 individuals. It is a form of predominantly autosomal dominant inheritance and is associated with a mutation in runt related transcription factor-2 gene mapped on chromosome 6p21. This disease primarily affects the bones formed by intramembranous ossification and is characterized by the aplasia or hypoplasia of the clavicles, delayed closure of fontanelles, open skull sutures, supernumerary teeth, wide pubic symphysis, and short stature. The phenotypic spectrum can range from individuals with minor dental anomalies to severe manifestations, like syringomyelia. The early diagnosis of CCD may be difficult because the craniofacial abnormalities become obvious usually during adolescence.Case report: Herein, we reported a rare case of a neonate with features of classical CCD coupled with a positive family history extending over three generations. This report aimed to create awareness among the paediatricians regarding CCD and highlight the importance of the early diagnosis of this rare disorder to prevent the associated complications.Conclusion: Though the diagnosis of CCD in neonatal period is a challenge, the clinical features along with the characteristic family history and radiographic findings, help to establish the diagnosis with confidence
https://ijn.mums.ac.ir/article_10870_ba8a6a7d1533ef8e1cc791e06467c4fb.pdf
2018-06-01
83
86
10.22038/ijn.2018.26643.1353
Autosomal dominant
Cleidocranial dysplasia
Hypoplasia of clavicle
neonate
Kalyan
Konda
k.kalyan.22189@gmail.com
1
Department of Pediatrics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Karnataka, India
LEAD_AUTHOR
Devendar
Katkuri,
2
Department of Pediatrics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Karnataka, India
AUTHOR
Kasi
Viswanath Reddy
3
Department of Pediatrics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Karnataka, India
AUTHOR
Joshua
Rajan X
4
Department of Pediatrics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Karnataka, India
AUTHOR
Leslie
Edward Lewis
5
Department of Pediatrics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Karnataka, India
AUTHOR
1. Mendoza-Londono R, Lee B. Cleidocranial Dysplasia. In: Pagon RA, Adam MP, Ardinger HH, et al. eds. GeneReviews (R). Seattle, WA: University of Washington, 2006.
1
2. Tan KL, Tan LK. Cleidocranialdysostosis in infancy. PediatrRadiol. 1981; 11:114–116.
2
3. Ott CE, Leschik G, Trotier F, et al. Deletions of the RUNX2 gene are present in about 10% of individuals with cleidocranial dysplasia. Hum Mutat 2010; 31:E1587–93.
3
4. Hebbar M, Girisha KM, Shukla A. Classical cleidocranial dysplasia in an adult, due to a novel frameshift pathogenic variant in RUNX2. BMJ Case Rep 2016;bcr2016215162.
4
5. De Nguyen T, Turcotte JY. Cleidocranial dysplasia: review of literature and presentation of a case. J Can Dent Assoc. 1994;60(12):1073–1078.
5
6. Jensen BL, Kreiborg S. Development of the dentition in cleidocranial dysplasia. J Oral Pathol Med. 1990;19:89–93.
6
7. Stewart PA, Wallerstein R, Moran E, Lee MJ. Early prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of cleidocranial dysplasia. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2000;15: 154–6.
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Microcephaly, Deafness, and Renal Dysplasia: A Case of Barakat Syndrome
Background: Barakat syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by hypoparathyroidism, sensorineural deafness, and renal disease, collectively known as HDR syndrome. This disease is caused by the mutation of GATA3 gene located on chromosome 10p15. GATA3 is involved in the embryonic development of kidneys, inner ears, parathyroid glands, and central nervous systems.Case report: Herein, we presented a 20-month-old female with seizure and microcephaly, congenital left kidney dysplasia, hypoparathyroidism, and bilateral sensorineural deafness. Her laboratory tests were consistent with hypoparathyroidism, and the chromosomal study revealed a deletion in chromosome 10. The patient was diagnosed as a case of Barakat syndrome based on her clinical and laboratory tests. The microarray-based comparative genomic hybridization study of the patient was compatible with the monosomy of 10p15.3p13 and trisomy of 12p13.33p13.33.Conclusion: It is important to be aware of rare inherited conditions like Barakat syndrome (HDR syndrome) in a patient with abnormal presentations, such as seizure, neurodevelopmental delay, kidney defects associated with hearing loss, and clinical abnormalities associated with hypoparathyroidism.
https://ijn.mums.ac.ir/article_10871_5d7150c4a329b349c270ba0cd2b46f72.pdf
2018-06-01
87
90
10.22038/ijn.2018.26016.1343
Barakat syndrome
Hypoparathyroidism
Microcephaly
shahin
mafinejad
shahinmaf@yahoo.com
1
, Assistant Professor of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Hadi
Khorsand Zak
2
Department of Pediatrics, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran
AUTHOR
Ghasem
Bayani
3
Department of Pediatrics, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran
AUTHOR
Hojatollah
Ehteshammanesh
4
Department of Pediatrics, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran
AUTHOR
Yasaman
Bozorgnia
yasibn@yahoo.com
5
Department of Orthodontics, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran
AUTHOR
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14. Lichtner P, König R, Hasegawa T, Van Esch H, Meitinger T, Schuffenhauer S. An HDR (hypoparathyroidism, deafness, renal dysplasia) syndrome locus maps distal to the DiGeorge syndrome region on 10p13/14. J Med Genet. 2000; 37(1):33-7.
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